PHP.INI配置文件叙述（一）------session部分的含义及配置

[Session] //
; Handler used to store/retrieve data . //用于存储和检索与会话关联数据的处理器名字
session.save_handler = files

; Argument passed to save_handler.  In the case of files, this is the path
; where data files are stored. Note: Windows users have to change this
; variable in order to use PHP's session functions.
;
; As of PHP 4.0.1, you can define the path as:
;
;     session.save_path = "N;/path"
;
; where N is an integer.  Instead of storing all the session files in
; /path, what this will do is use subdirectories N-levels deep, and
; store the session data in those directories.  This is useful if you
; or your OS have problems with lots of files in one directory, and is
; a more efficient layout for servers that handle lots of sessions.
;
; NOTE 1: PHP will not create this directory structure automatically.
;         You can use the script in the ext/session dir for that purpose.
; NOTE 2: See the section on garbage collection below if you choose to
;         use subdirectories for session storage   //如果使用前述的目录方式存储session，则php自动垃圾回收机制将会失效；
;
; The file storage module creates files using mode 600 by default.
; You can change that by using
;
;     session.save_path = "N;MODE;/path"
;
; where MODE is the octal representation of the mode. Note that this
; does not overwrite the process's umask.
;session.save_path = "/tmp"

; Whether to use cookies.//是否在客户端使用cookie保存会话ID
session.use_cookies = 1

;session.cookie_secure = //是否仅通过https安全连接发送cookie

; This option enables administrators to make their users invulnerable to
; attacks which involve passing session ids in URLs; defaults to 0.
; session.use_only_cookies = 1//确定是否仅仅使用cookie在客户端保存回话ID，如果打开可以避免使用URL传递会话带来的安全隐患；但是禁用cookie的客户端将无法使用会话；

; Name of the session (used as cookie name).
session.name = PHPSESSID //默认的cookie会话中存储的会话ID，只可以包含字母和数字

; Initialize session on request startup.
session.auto_start = 0//是否默认开启session会话控制，如果开启则会话中就不可以保存对象

; Lifetime in seconds of cookie or, if 0, until browser is restarted.
session.cookie_lifetime = 0//设定传递会话ID的cookie有效期，如果为0，则在浏览器重启后失效；

; The path for which the cookie is valid.
session.cookie_path = /

; The domain for which the cookie is valid.
session.cookie_domain = //表示传递回话ID的作用路径

; Whether or not to add the httpOnly flag to the cookie, which makes it inaccessible to browser scripting languages such as JavaScript.
session.cookie_httponly = //是否设定在cookie中添加httponly标志，如果开启则只会导致客户端脚本得不到该cookie；

; Handler used to serialize data.  php is the standard serializer of PHP.
session.serialize_handler = php //设定用来序列化、解序列化的处理器，也可以使用php_binary；当启用了WDDX支持后，这只可以使用 wddx处理器

; Define the probability that the 'garbage collection' process is started
; on every session initialization.
; The probability is calculated by using gc_probability/gc_divisor,
; e.g. 1/100 means there is a 1% chance that the GC process starts
; on each request.

session.gc_probability = 1
session.gc_divisor     = 100 //设定每次初始化会话时，启动垃圾回收程序的概率；如果会话页面访问越频繁，则概率就应该越小；一般设定在1/1000-5000

; After this number of seconds, stored data will be seen as 'garbage' and
; cleaned up by the garbage collection process.
session.gc_maxlifetime = 1440

; NOTE: If you are using the subdirectory option for storing session files
;       (see session.save_path above), then garbage collection does *not*
;       happen automatically.  You will need to do your own garbage
;       collection through a shell script, cron entry, or some other method.
;       For example, the following script would is the equivalent of
;       setting session.gc_maxlifetime to 1440 (1440 seconds = 24 minutes):
;          cd /path/to/sessions; find -cmin +24 | xargs rm

; PHP 4.2 and less have an undocumented feature/bug that allows you to
; to initialize a session variable in the global scope, albeit register_globals
; is disabled.  PHP 4.3 and later will warn you, if this feature is used.
; You can disable the feature and the warning separately. At this time,
; the warning is only displayed, if bug_compat_42 is enabled.

session.bug_compat_42 = 1
session.bug_compat_warn = 1

; Check HTTP Referer to invalidate externally stored URLs containing ids.
; HTTP_REFERER has to contain this substring for the session to be
; considered as valid.
session.referer_check =

; How many bytes to read from the file.
session.entropy_length = 0 //从高熵值资源中读取的字节数；一般设定为16

; Specified here to create the session id.
session.entropy_file =

;session.entropy_length = 16

;session.entropy_file = /dev/urandom//设定附加的用于创建会话ID的外部高熵值资源（文件）

; Set to {nocache,private,public,} to determine HTTP caching aspects
; or leave this empty to avoid sending anti-caching headers.
session.cache_limiter = nocache     //设定会话页面的缓存控制模式

; Document expires after n minutes.
session.cache_expire = 180//设定会话页面在客户端cache中的有效期限，仅在非nocache模式下有效；

; trans sid support is disabled by default.
; Use of trans sid may risk your users security.
; Use this option with caution.
; - User may send URL contains active session ID
;   to other person via. email/irc/etc.
; - URL that contains active session ID may be stored
;   in publically accessible computer.
; - User may access your site with the same session ID
;   always using URL stored in browser's history or bookmarks.
session.use_trans_sid = 0  //是否开启url模式传输会话ID，用于客户端屏蔽cookie情况下进行会话控制；但一般不使用，危险系数高；

; Select a hash function
; 0: MD5   (128 bits)
; 1: SHA-1 (160 bits)
session.hash_function = 0 //设定用户生成SID（会话ID）的散列算法；推荐使用SHA-1；

; Define how many bits are stored in each character when converting
; the binary hash data to something readable.
;
; 4 bits: 0-9, a-f
; 5 bits: 0-9, a-v
; 6 bits: 0-9, a-z, A-Z, "-", ","
session.hash_bits_per_character = 4//指定在SID字符串中的每个字符内保存多少bit；推荐5

; The URL rewriter will look for URLs in a defined set of HTML tags.
; form/fieldset are special; if you include them here, the rewriter will
; add a hidden <input> field with the info which is otherwise appended
; to URLs.  If you want XHTML conformity, remove the form entry.
; Note that all valid entries require a "=", even if no value follows.
url_rewriter.tags = "a=href,area=href,frame=src,input=src,form=,fieldset="