centos7快速部署单机kafka

实例环境

centos7.6

kafka_2.12-2.5.0.tgz

java8

 

环境准备

java环境安装：

    centos7默认yum安装java8：yum install java -y

kafka包下载：

    下载地址：https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/kafka/

    下载2.5.0版本：wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/kafka/2.5.0/kafka_2.12-2.5.0.tgz

解压包：

    tar -zvxf kafka_2.12-2.5.0.tgz

    

    mv /opt/kafka_2.12-2.5.0 /opt/kafka

 

kafka配置启动

先启动zookeeper，再启动kafka：

cd /opt/kafka/bin
./zookeeper-server-start.sh ../config/zookeeper.properties
./kafka-server-start.sh ../config/server.properties

配置system服务启动：

    vim /etc/systemd/system/zookeeper.service

[Unit]
Description=Apache Zookeeper server
Documentation=http://zookeeper.apache.org
Requires=network.target remote-fs.target
After=network.target remote-fs.target

[Service]
Type=simple
ExecStart=/opt/kafka/bin/zookeeper-server-start.sh /opt/kafka/config/zookeeper.properties
ExecStop=/opt/kafka/bin/zookeeper-server-stop.sh
Restart=on-abnormal
User=root
Group=root

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

    vim /etc/systemd/system/kafka.service

[Unit]
Description=Apache Kafka Server
Documentation=http://kafka.apache.org/documentation.html
Requires=zookeeper.service

[Service]
Type=simple
ExecStart=/opt/kafka/bin/kafka-server-start.sh /opt/kafka/config/server.properties
ExecStop=/opt/kafka/bin/kafka-server-stop.sh
Restart=on-abnormal


[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

    启动服务：

        systemctl start zookeeper    #启动zookeeper

        systemctl enable zookeeper    #开机自启动

        systemctl start kafka    #启动kafka

        systemctl enable kafka    #开机自启动

 

kafka简单使用

    创建topic：bin/kafka-topics.sh --create --zookeeper localhost:2181 --replication-factor 1 --partitions 1 --topic test

    查询topic：bin/kafka-topics.sh --list --zookeeper localhost:2181

    查看topic详细信息：bin/kafka-topics.sh --describe --zookeeper localhost:2181 --topic test

    产生消息：bin/kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list localhost:9092 --topic test

    消费消息：bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --topic test --from-beginning

 

 

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