JDK1.8源码学习--lang包(CharSequence)

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-24 15:58:47 发布

月央泽

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-24 15:58:47 发布

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文章标签： java intellij idea jdk1.8

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/w5_Silence/article/details/121566939

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前言

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一.CharSequence的作用:

直接看源码注释

/**
 * A <tt>CharSequence</tt> is a readable sequence of <code>char</code> values. This
 * interface provides uniform, read-only access to many different kinds of
 * <code>char</code> sequences.
 * 1.CharSequence十一段可读的char序列值,这个接口提供了对许多不同类型的char序列同一的只读访问

 * A <code>char</code> value represents a character in the <i>Basic

 * Multilingual Plane (BMP)</i> or a surrogate. Refer to <a
 * href="Character.html#unicode">Unicode Character Representation</a> for details.
 *2.一个char值表示基本多语言平面中的字符或代理

 * <p> This interface does not refine the general contracts of the {@link
 * java.lang.Object#equals(java.lang.Object) equals} and {@link
 * java.lang.Object#hashCode() hashCode} methods.  The result of comparing two
 * objects that implement <tt>CharSequence</tt> is therefore, in general,
 * undefined.  Each object may be implemented by a different class, and there
 * is no guarantee that each class will be capable of testing its instances
 * for equality with those of the other.  It is therefore inappropriate to use
 * arbitrary <tt>CharSequence</tt> instances as elements in a set or as keys in
 * a map. </p>

 *  3.该接口没有细化Object中的equals和hashCode方法通用约定,
 *  因此,比较实现CharSequence的两个对象的结果通常是未定义的

 *  4.每个对象可能由不同的类实现,并且不能保证每个类都能够在该实例与另外一个类的实例的测试中是否相等
 *  
5.因此,将任意CharSequence实例用作集合中的元素或映射中的键是不合适的

 * @author Mike McCloskey
 * @since 1.4
 * @spec JSR-51
 */

二.CharSequence的内部方法:

length()

  /**
     * Returns the length of this character sequence.  The length is the number
     * of 16-bit <code>char</code>s in the sequence.
     * 返回此字符序列的长度,长度是序列中16位char的数量
     *
     * @return  the number of <code>char</code>s in this sequence
     */
    int length();

charAt(int)

   /**
     * Returns the <code>char</code> value at the specified index.  An index ranges from zero
     * to <tt>length() - 1</tt>.  The first <code>char</code> value of the sequence is at
     * index zero, the next at index one, and so on, as for array
     * indexing.
     *  1.返回指定索引位置的char值,索引位置是从0-length()-1
     * <p>If the <code>char</code> value specified by the index is a
     * <a href="{@docRoot}/java/lang/Character.html#unicode">surrogate</a>, the surrogate
     * value is returned.
     *  2.如果索引指定的char值是Character.htmllunicode的代理,则返回代理值
     * @param   index   the index of the <code>char</code> value to be returned
     *
     * @return  the specified <code>char</code> value
     *
     * @throws  IndexOutOfBoundsException
     *          if the <tt>index</tt> argument is negative or not less than
     *          <tt>length()</tt>
     */
    char charAt(int index);

subSequence(int start , int end)

  /**
     * Returns a <code>CharSequence</code> that is a subsequence of this sequence.
     * The subsequence starts with the <code>char</code> value at the specified index and
     * ends with the <code>char</code> value at index <tt>end - 1</tt>.  The length
     * (in <code>char</code>s) of the
     * returned sequence is <tt>end - start</tt>, so if <tt>start == end</tt>
     * then an empty sequence is returned.
     *  1.返回CharSequence的子序列值
     *  2.start表示开始位置索引,end表示end-1位置索引
     *  3.如果start=end则返回空序列
     * @param   start   the start index, inclusive
     * @param   end     the end index, exclusive
     *
     * @return  the specified subsequence
     *
     * @throws  IndexOutOfBoundsException
     *          if <tt>start</tt> or <tt>end</tt> are negative,
     *          if <tt>end</tt> is greater than <tt>length()</tt>,
     *          or if <tt>start</tt> is greater than <tt>end</tt>
     */
    CharSequence subSequence(int start, int end);

toString()

  /**
     * Returns a string containing the characters in this sequence in the same
     * order as this sequence.  The length of the string will be the length of
     * this sequence.
     *  返回以与此序列相同的顺序返回包含此序列中字符的字符串。字符串的长度将是这个序列的长度
     * @return  a string consisting of exactly this sequence of characters
     */
    public String toString();

chars()

 /**
     * Returns a stream of {@code int} zero-extending the {@code char} values
     * from this sequence.  Any char which maps to a <a
     * href="{@docRoot}/java/lang/Character.html#unicode">surrogate code
     * point</a> is passed through uninterpreted.
     *  1.返回此序列中int零扩展的char值流
     *  2.任何映射到Character.htmlunicode代理代码点的字符都将通过未解释的
     * <p>If the sequence is mutated while the stream is being read, the
     * result is undefined.
     *3.如果在读取流时序列发生变异，则结果未定义
     * @return an IntStream of char values from this sequence
     * @since 1.8
     * Stream 变成流处理字符序列
     */
    public default IntStream chars() {
        class CharIterator implements PrimitiveIterator.OfInt {
            int cur = 0;

            public boolean hasNext() {
                return cur < length();
            }

            public int nextInt() {
                if (hasNext()) {
                    return charAt(cur++);
                } else {
                    throw new NoSuchElementException();
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void forEachRemaining(IntConsumer block) {
                for (; cur < length(); cur++) {
                    block.accept(charAt(cur));
                }
            }
        }

        return StreamSupport.intStream(() ->
                Spliterators.spliterator(
                        new CharIterator(),
                        length(),
                        Spliterator.ORDERED),
                Spliterator.SUBSIZED | Spliterator.SIZED | Spliterator.ORDERED,
                false);
    }

codePoints()

   /**
     * Returns a stream of code point values from this sequence.  Any surrogate
     * pairs encountered in the sequence are combined as if by {@linkplain
     * Character#toCodePoint Character.toCodePoint} and the result is passed
     * to the stream. Any other code units, including ordinary BMP characters,
     * unpaired surrogates, and undefined code units, are zero-extended to
     * {@code int} values which are then passed to the stream.
     * 1.从此序列返回代码点值流
     * 2.序列中遇到的任何代理对都由Character.toCodePoint组合，并将结果传递给流
     * 3.任何其他代码单元，包括普通 BMP 字符、未配对的代理和未定义的代码单元，都零扩展为int 值，然后将其传递给流
     * <p>If the sequence is mutated while the stream is being read, the result
     * is undefined.
     * 4.如果在读取流时序列发生变异，则结果未定义
     * @return an IntStream of Unicode code points from this sequence
     * @since 1.8
     */
    public default IntStream codePoints() {
        class CodePointIterator implements PrimitiveIterator.OfInt {
            int cur = 0;

            @Override
            public void forEachRemaining(IntConsumer block) {
                final int length = length();
                int i = cur;
                try {
                    while (i < length) {
                        char c1 = charAt(i++);
                        if (!Character.isHighSurrogate(c1) || i >= length) {
                            block.accept(c1);
                        } else {
                            char c2 = charAt(i);
                            if (Character.isLowSurrogate(c2)) {
                                i++;
                                block.accept(Character.toCodePoint(c1, c2));
                            } else {
                                block.accept(c1);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                } finally {
                    cur = i;
                }
            }

            public boolean hasNext() {
                return cur < length();
            }

            public int nextInt() {
                final int length = length();

                if (cur >= length) {
                    throw new NoSuchElementException();
                }
                char c1 = charAt(cur++);
                if (Character.isHighSurrogate(c1) && cur < length) {
                    char c2 = charAt(cur);
                    if (Character.isLowSurrogate(c2)) {
                        cur++;
                        return Character.toCodePoint(c1, c2);
                    }
                }
                return c1;
            }
        }

        return StreamSupport.intStream(() ->
                Spliterators.spliteratorUnknownSize(
                        new CodePointIterator(),
                        Spliterator.ORDERED),
                Spliterator.ORDERED,
                false);
    }