struts2文件上传

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于 2012-03-07 11:36:58 发布
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分类专栏： struts2 web 文章标签： struts upload string file import action
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文件的上传和下载分为单个文件上传和多个文件上传

一  单个的文件上传

.1．首先写一个jsp页面：

         <body>

   <div align="center">

        <h1>单个文件上传和多个文件上传</h1>

        <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/csdn/upFile.action" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">

           上传文件：<input type="file" name="upload"/>

           <input type="submit" value="上传"/>

        </form>

   </div>

  </body>

 

2．访问到的struts.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>

<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC

    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"

    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">

<struts>

    <package name="upload" namespace="/csdn" extends="struts-default">

       <action name="upFile" class="cn.csdn.hr.up.action.UploadAction" method="upload">

           <result>../success.jsp</result>

       </action>

    </package>

</struts>

3．访问到UploadAction.java的action  

package cn.csdn.hr.up.action;

 

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

 

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

 

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

 

public class UploadAction extends ActionSupport {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

 

    /**

     都是规定，File的对象和input中的name(xxx)相同，文件类型和文件名都是xxxContextType,xxxFileName

     */

 

    // 得到上传文件的名称一定与name值一直

    private File upload;

    // 上传文件的类型 ContentType

    private String uploadContentType;

    // 上传文件的名称

    private String uploadFileName;

 

    public File getUpload() {

       return upload;

    }

 

    public void setUpload(File upload) {

       this.upload = upload;

    }

 

    public String getUploadContentType() {

       return uploadContentType;

    }

 

    public void setUploadContentType(String uploadContentType) {

       this.uploadContentType = uploadContentType;

    }

 

    public String getUploadFileName() {

       return uploadFileName;

    }

 

    public void setUploadFileName(String uploadFileName) {

       this.uploadFileName = uploadFileName;

    }

 

    public static long getSerialversionuid() {

       return serialVersionUID;

    }

 

    public String upload() {

       String path = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath(

              "/upload");

       // 写到指定路径

       File file = new File(path);

       //判断指定的路径下是否有uplaod，如果没有，自动创建

       if (!file.exists()) {

           file.mkdirs();

       }

       try {

           FileUtils.copyFile(upload, new File(file, uploadFileName));

       } catch (IOException e) {

           // TODO Auto-generated catch block

           e.printStackTrace();

       }

       return SUCCESS;

    }

}

二  多个文件的上传

多个文件的上传不同的是在action中的获取到的是数组或者是list集合

 

数组的action为：

package cn.csdn.hr.up.action;

 

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

 

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

 

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

 

public class UploadsAction extends ActionSupport {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

 

    // 得到上传文件的名称一定与name值一直

    private File upload[];

    // 上传文件的类型 ContentType

    private String uploadContentType[];

    // 上传文件的名称

    private String uploadFileName[];

 

    public File[] getUpload() {

       return upload;

    }

 

    public void setUpload(File[] upload) {

       this.upload = upload;

    }

 

    public String[] getUploadContentType() {

       return uploadContentType;

    }

 

    public void setUploadContentType(String[] uploadContentType) {

       this.uploadContentType = uploadContentType;

    }

 

    public String[] getUploadFileName() {

       return uploadFileName;

    }

 

    public void setUploadFileName(String[] uploadFileName) {

       this.uploadFileName = uploadFileName;

    }

 

    public static long getSerialversionuid() {

       return serialVersionUID;

    }

 

    public String uploads() {

       String path = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath(

              "/upload");

 

       // 写到指定路径

       File file = new File(path);

       //判断指定的路径下是否有uplaod，如果没有，自动创建

       if (!file.exists()) {

           file.mkdirs();

       }

       try {

           for(int i = 0;i<upload.length;i++){

              FileUtils.copyFile(upload[i], new File(file, uploadFileName[i]));

           }

       } catch (IOException e) {

           // TODO Auto-generated catch block

           e.printStackTrace();

       }

       System.out.println("上传文件的名称:" + uploadFileName + "上传的路径:" + path

              + "上传的类型:" + uploadContentType);

       return SUCCESS;

    }

}

 

 

List集合的action为：；

 

 

 

package cn.csdn.hr.up.action;

 

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.List;

 

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

 

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

 

public class UploadListAction extends ActionSupport {

         private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

         // 得到上传文件的名称一定与name值一直

         private List<File> upload;

         // 上传文件的类型 ContentType

         private List<String> uploadContentType;

         // 上传文件的名称

         private List<String> uploadFileName;

 

         public List<File> getUpload() {

                   return upload;

         }

 

         public void setUpload(List<File> upload) {

                   this.upload = upload;

         }

 

         public List<String> getUploadContentType() {

                   return uploadContentType;

         }

 

         public void setUploadContentType(List<String> uploadContentType) {

                   this.uploadContentType = uploadContentType;

         }

 

         public List<String> getUploadFileName() {

                   return uploadFileName;

         }

 

         public void setUploadFileName(List<String> uploadFileName) {

                   this.uploadFileName = uploadFileName;

         }

 

         public static long getSerialversionuid() {

                   return serialVersionUID;

         }

 

         public String uploadList() {

                   String path = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath(

                                     "/upload");

 

                   // 写到指定路径

                   File file = new File(path);

                   // 判断指定的路径下是否有uplaod，如果没有，自动创建

                   if (!file.exists()) {

                            file.mkdirs();

                   }

        

                   try {

                            for (int i = 0; i < upload.size(); i++) {

                                     FileUtils.copyFile(upload.get(i), new File(file, uploadFileName

                                                        .get(i)));

                            }

                   } catch (IOException e) {

                            // TODO Auto-generated catch block

                            e.printStackTrace();

                   }

                   System.out.println("上传文件的名称:" + uploadFileName + "上传的路径:" + path

                                     + "上传的类型:" + uploadContentType);

                   return SUCCESS;

         }

 

}
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struts2文件上传

文件的上传和下载分为单个文件上传和多个文件上传一单个的文件上传.1．首先写一个jsp页面：单个文件上传和多个文件上传上传文件： 2．访问到的struts.xml文件<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
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