vue页面实现文本关键字检索，关键字高亮显示及定位功能

<template>
  <div class="search-highlight" v-html="contentShow">
  </div>
</template>

<script>
const PLUGIN_FLAG = 'search-hightlight_by_mumaa'

export default {
  props: {
    content: {
      type: String,
      default: ''
    },
    keyword: {
      type: String,
      default: ''
    },
    highlightStyle: {
      type: String,
      default: 'background: #ffff00'
    },
    currentStyle: {
      type: String,
      default: 'background: #ff9632'
    },
    regExp: {
      type: Boolean,
      default: false
    }
  },
  data () {
    return {
      lightIndex: 0,
      matchCount: 0,
      contentShow: '',
      random: `${Math.random()}`.slice(2)
    }
  },
  computed: {
    watchString () {
      return [this.content, this.keyword]
    },
    watchStyle () {
      return [this.lightIndex, this.highlightStyle, this.currentStyle]
    },
    flag () {
      return `${PLUGIN_FLAG}${this.random}`
    },
    styleSelector () {
      return `style[${this.flag}]`
    },
  },
  watch: {
    watchString: {
      immediate: true,
      handler () {
        this.replaceKeywords()
      }
    },
    watchStyle: {
      immediate: true,
      handler () {
        this.setStyle()
      }
    },
    lightIndex: {
      immediate: true,
      handler () {
        this.$emit('current-change', this.lightIndex)
      }
    },
    matchCount: {
      immediate: true,
      handler () {
        this.$emit('match-count-change', this.matchCount)
      }
    }
  },
  beforeDestroy () {
    this.clearStyle()
  },
  methods: {
    getTextNodeList (dom) {
      const nodeList = [...dom.childNodes]
      const textNodes = []
      while (nodeList.length) {
        const node = nodeList.shift()
        if (node.nodeType === node.TEXT_NODE) {
          node.wholeText && textNodes.push(node)
        } else {
          nodeList.unshift(...node.childNodes)
        }
      }
      return textNodes
    },

    getTextInfoList (textNodes) {
      let length = 0
      const textList = textNodes.map(node => {
        let startIdx = length, endIdx = length + node.wholeText.length
        length = endIdx
        return {
          text: node.wholeText,
          startIdx,
          endIdx
        }
      })
      return textList
    },

    getMatchList (content, keyword) {
      if (!this.regExp) {
        const characters = [...'\\[](){}?.+*^$:|'].reduce((r, c) => (r[c] = true, r), {})
        keyword = keyword.split('').map(s => characters[s] ? `\\${s}` : s).join('[\\s\\n]*')
      }
      const reg = new RegExp(keyword, 'gmi')
      const matchList = []
      let match = reg.exec(content)
      while (match) {
        matchList.push(match)
        match = reg.exec(content)
      }
      return matchList
    },

    replaceMatchResult (textNodes, textList, matchList) {
      // 对于每一个匹配结果，可能分散在多个标签中，找出这些标签，截取匹配片段并用font标签替换出
      for (let i = matchList.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
        const match = matchList[i]
        const matchStart = match.index, matchEnd = matchStart + match[0].length // 匹配结果在拼接字符串中的起止索引
        // 遍历文本信息列表，查找匹配的文本节点
        for (let textIdx = 0; textIdx < textList.length; textIdx++) {
          const { text, startIdx, endIdx } = textList[textIdx] // 文本内容、文本在拼接串中开始、结束索引
          if (endIdx < matchStart) continue // 匹配的文本节点还在后面
          if (startIdx >= matchEnd) break // 匹配文本节点已经处理完了
          let textNode = textNodes[textIdx] // 这个节点中的部分或全部内容匹配到了关键词，将匹配部分截取出来进行替换
          const nodeMatchStartIdx = Math.max(0, matchStart - startIdx) // 匹配内容在文本节点内容中的开始索引
          const nodeMatchLength = Math.min(endIdx, matchEnd) - startIdx - nodeMatchStartIdx // 文本节点内容匹配关键词的长度
          if (nodeMatchStartIdx > 0) textNode = textNode.splitText(nodeMatchStartIdx) // textNode取后半部分
          if (nodeMatchLength < textNode.wholeText.length) textNode.splitText(nodeMatchLength)
          const font = document.createElement('font')
          font.setAttribute(this.flag, i + 1)
          font.innerText = text.substr(nodeMatchStartIdx, nodeMatchLength)
          textNode.parentNode.replaceChild(font, textNode)
        }
      }
    },

    replaceKeywords () {
      let errFlag = false
      if (this.regExp) {
        try {
          const reg = new RegExp(this.keyword)
          if (reg.test('')) errFlag = true
        } catch (err) {
          errFlag = true
        }
      }
      if (errFlag || !this.keyword) {
        this.contentShow = this.content
        return
      }
      const div = document.createElement('div')
      div.innerHTML = this.content
      const textNodes = this.getTextNodeList(div)
      const textList = this.getTextInfoList(textNodes)
      const content = textList.map(({ text }) => text).join('')
      const matchList = this.getMatchList(content, this.keyword)
      this.matchCount = matchList.length
      this.lightIndex = this.matchCount ? 1 : 0
      this.replaceMatchResult(textNodes, textList, matchList)
      this.contentShow = div.innerHTML
    },
    scrollTo (index) {
      this.$nextTick(() => {
        let node = this.$el.querySelector(`font[${this.flag}='${index}']`)
        if (node) {
          this.lightIndex = index
          node.scrollIntoView()
        }
      })
    },
    searchNext () {
      this.$nextTick(() => {
        let idx = this.lightIndex >= this.matchCount ? 1 : this.lightIndex + 1
        this.scrollTo(idx)
      })
    },
    searchLast () {
      this.$nextTick(() => {
        let idx = this.lightIndex <= 1 ? this.matchCount : this.lightIndex - 1
        this.scrollTo(idx)
      })
    },
    setStyle () {
      let style = document.head.querySelector(this.styleSelector)
      if (!style) {
        style = document.createElement('style')
        style.setAttribute(this.flag, 1)
      }
      style.innerText = `font[${this.flag}]{${this.highlightStyle}}font[${this.flag}='${this.lightIndex}']{${this.currentStyle}}`
      document.head.appendChild(style)
    },
    clearStyle () {
      let style = document.head.querySelector(this.styleSelector)
      style && document.head.removeChild(style)
    }
  }
}
</script>

以下是demo

<template>
  <div id="app">
    <div class="container">
      <div class="header">
        <input type="text" v-model="keyword">
        <div class="match-num">{{ currentIdx }} / {{ matchCount }}</div>
        <button @click.stop="searchLast">上一个</button>
        <button @click.stop="searchNext">下一个</button>
      </div>
      <search-highlight
        class="search-highlight"
        ref="search"
        @current-change="currentChange"
        @match-count-change="matchCountChange"
        :content="content"
        regExp
        :keyword="keyword">
      </search-highlight>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import SearchHighlight from './components/SearchHighlight.vue'

export default {
  name: 'app',
  components: {
    SearchHighlight
  },
  data () {
    return {
      keyword: '明月',
      currentIdx: 0,
      matchCount: 0,
      content: `
            春江花月夜
                [唐] 张若虚
      春江潮水连海平，海上明<b>月</b>共潮生。
      滟滟随波千万里，何处春江无月明！
      江流宛转绕芳甸，月照花林皆似霰；
      空里流霜不觉飞，汀上白沙看不见。
      江天一色无纤尘，皎皎空中孤月轮。
      江畔何人初见月？江月何年初照人？
      人生代代无穷已，江月年年望相似。
      不知江月待何人，但见长江送流水。
      白云一片去悠悠，青枫浦上不胜愁。
      谁家今夜扁舟子？何处相思明<b>月</b>楼？
      可怜楼上月徘徊，应照离人妆镜台。
      玉户帘中卷不去，捣衣砧上拂还来。
      此时相望不相闻，愿逐月华流照君。
      鸿雁长飞光不度，鱼龙潜跃水成文。
      昨夜闲潭梦落花，可怜春半不还家。
      江水流春去欲尽，江潭落月复西斜。
      斜月沉沉藏海雾，碣石潇湘无限路。
      不知乘月几人归，落月摇情满江树。`,
    }
  },
  mounted () {
    let keywords = ['明月', '江', '春']
    const map = [...'\\[](){}?.+*^$:|'].reduce((r, c) => (r[c] = true, r), {})
    keywords = keywords.filter(word => word).map(word => {
      return word.split('').map(s => map[s] ? `\\${s}` : s).join('[\\s\\n]*')
    })
    this.keyword = keywords.join('|')
  },
  methods: {
    searchLast () {
      this.$refs.search.searchLast()
    },
    searchNext () {
      this.$refs.search.searchNext()
    },
    matchCountChange (count) {
      this.matchCount = count
    },
    currentChange (idx) {
      this.currentIdx = idx
    },
  }
}
</script>

<style>
#app {
  font-family: 'Avenir', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  text-align: center;
  color: #2c3e50;
  display: flex;
}
body {
  margin: 0;
}

</style>

<style>

.container {
  max-width: 30rem;
  height: 100vh;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  margin: 0 auto;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.header {
  text-align: center;
  display: flex;
  height: 40px;
  align-items: center;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

button {
  margin: 0 2px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.search-highlight {
  flex: auto;
  max-height: 20em;
  white-space: pre-line;
  overflow: auto;
  line-height: 2em;
}
</style>