【Python+selenium】自动发邮件功能

自动发邮件功能也是自动化策划四项目的重要需求之一。例如，我们想在自动化脚本运行完成之后，邮箱就可以收到最新的测试报告结果。假设生成的测试报告与多人相关，每个人都去测试服务器查看就会比较麻烦，如果把这种自动的且不及时的查看变成被动且及时的查收，就方便多了。

SMTP（Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)是简单邮件传输协议，它是一组用于由于由源地址到目的地址传送邮件的规则，由它来控制信件的中转方式。

Python的smtplib模块提供了一种很方便的途径用来发送电子邮件。它对SMTP协议进行了简单的封装。我们可以使用SMTP对象的sendmail方法发送邮件，通过help()查看SMTP所提供的方法如下。

输出结果：

Help on class SMTP in module smtplib:

class SMTP(builtins.object)
 |  This class manages a connection to an SMTP or ESMTP server.
 |  SMTP Objects:
 |      SMTP objects have the following attributes:
 |          helo_resp
 |              This is the message given by the server in response to the
 |              most recent HELO command.
 |  
 |          ehlo_resp
 |              This is the message given by the server in response to the
 |              most recent EHLO command. This is usually multiline.
 |  
 |          does_esmtp
 |              This is a True value _after you do an EHLO command_, if the
 |              server supports ESMTP.
 |  
 |          esmtp_features
 |              This is a dictionary, which, if the server supports ESMTP,
 |              will _after you do an EHLO command_, contain the names of the
 |              SMTP service extensions this server supports, and their
 |              parameters (if any).
 |  
 |              Note, all extension names are mapped to lower case in the
 |              dictionary.
 |  
 |      See each method's docstrings for details.  In general, there is a
 |      method of the same name to perform each SMTP command.  There is also a
 |      method called 'sendmail' that will do an entire mail transaction.
 |  
 |  Methods defined here:
 |  
 |  __enter__(self)
 |  
 |  __exit__(self, *args)
 |  
 |  __init__(self, host='', port=0, local_hostname=None, timeout=<object object at 0x000000000037F0C0>, source_address=None)
 |      Initialize a new instance.
 |      
 |      If specified, `host' is the name of the remote host to which to
 |      connect.  If specified, `port' specifies the port to which to connect.
 |      By default, smtplib.SMTP_PORT is used.  If a host is specified the
 |      connect method is called, and if it returns anything other than a
 |      success code an SMTPConnectError is raised.  If specified,
 |      `local_hostname` is used as the FQDN of the local host in the HELO/EHLO
 |      command.  Otherwise, the local hostname is found using
 |      socket.getfqdn(). The `source_address` parameter takes a 2-tuple (host,
 |      port) for the socket to bind to as its source address before
 |      connecting. If the host is '' and port is 0, the OS default behavior
 |      will be used.
 |  
 |  auth(self, mechanism, authobject, *, initial_response_ok=True)
 |      Authentication command - requires response processing.
 |      
 |      'mechanism' specifies which authentication mechanism is to
 |      be used - the valid values are those listed in the 'auth'
 |      element of 'esmtp_features'.
 |      
 |      'authobject' must be a callable object taking a single argument:
 |      
 |              data = authobject(challenge)
 |      
 |      It will be called to process the server's challenge response; the
 |      challenge argument it is passed will be a bytes.  It should return
 |      bytes data that will be base64 encoded and sent to the server.
 |      
 |      Keyword arguments:
 |          - initial_response_ok: Allow sending the RFC 4954 initial-response
 |            to the AUTH command, if the authentication methods supports it.
 |  
 |  auth_cram_md5(self, challenge=None)
 |      Authobject to use with CRAM-MD5 authentication. Requires self.user
 |      and self.password to be set.
 |  
 |  auth_login(self, challenge=None)
 |      Authobject to use with LOGIN authentication. Requires self.user and
 |      self.password to be set.
 |  
 |  auth_plain(self, challenge=None)
 |      Authobject to use with PLAIN authentication. Requires self.user and
 |      self.password to be set.
 |  
 |  close(self)
 |      Close the connection to the SMTP server.
 |  
 |  connect(self, host='localhost', port=