PreferencesUtils工具类

PreferencesUtils.java

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;

/**
 * Used 临时存储数据操作类（全）
 */
public class PreferencesUtils {
    public static String PREFERENCE_NAME = "why";

    /**用户名的key值*/
    public static String USERNAME = "username";

    /**存储字符串*/
    public static boolean putString(Context context, String key, String value) {
        SharedPreferences preferences = context.getSharedPreferences(PREFERENCE_NAME, 0);
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = preferences.edit();
        editor.putString(key, value);
        return editor.commit();
    }
    /**读取字符串*/
    public static String getString(Context context, String key) {
        return getString(context, key, null);
    }
    /**读取字符串（带默认值的）*/
    public static String getString(Context context, String key, String defaultValue) {
        SharedPreferences preferences = context.getSharedPreferences(PREFERENCE_NAME, 0);
        return preferences.getString(key, defaultValue);
    }
    /**存储整型数字*/
    public static boolean putInt(Context context, String key, int value) {
        SharedPreferences preferences = context.getSharedPreferences(PREFERENCE_NAME, 0);
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = preferences.edit();
        editor.putInt(key, value);
        return editor.commit();
    }
    /**读取整型数字*/
    public static int getInt(Context context, String key) {
        return getInt(context, key, -1);
    }
    /**读取整型数字（带默认值的）*/
    public static int getInt(Context context, String key, int defaultValue) {
        SharedPreferences preferences = context.getSharedPreferences(PREFERENCE_NAME, 0);
        return preferences.getInt(key, defaultValue);
    }
    /**存储长整型数字*/
    public static boolean putLong(Context context, String key, long value) {
        SharedPreferences preferences = context.getSharedPreferences(PREFERENCE_NAME, 0);
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = preferences.edit();
        editor.putLong(key, value);
        return editor.commit();
    }
    /**读取长整型数字*/
    public static long getLong(Context context, String key) {
        return getLong(context, key, 0xffffffff);
    }
    /**读取长整型数字（带默认值的）*/
    public static long getLong(Context context, String key, long defaultValue) {
        SharedPreferences preferences = context.getSharedPreferences(PREFERENCE_NAME, 0);
        return preferences.getLong(key, defaultValue);
    }
    /**存储Float数字*/
    public static boolean putFloat(Context context, String key, float value) {
        SharedPreferences preferences = context.getSharedPreferences(PREFERENCE_NAME, 0);
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = preferences.edit();
        editor.putFloat(key, value);
        return editor.commit();
    }
    /**读取Float数字*/
    public static float getFloat(Context context, String key) {
        return getFloat(context, key, -1.0f);
    }
    /**读取Float数字（带默认值的）*/
    public static float getFloat(Context context, String key, float defaultValue) {
        SharedPreferences preferences = context.getSharedPreferences(PREFERENCE_NAME, 0);
        return preferences.getFloat(key, defaultValue);
    }
    /**存储boolean类型数据*/
    public static boolean putBoolean(Context context, String key, boolean value) {
        SharedPreferences preferences = context.getSharedPreferences(PREFERENCE_NAME, 0);
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = preferences.edit();
        editor.putBoolean(key, value);
        return editor.commit();
    }
    /**读取boolean类型数据*/
    public static boolean getBoolean(Context context, String key) {
        return getBoolean(context, key, false);
    }
    /**读取boolean类型数据（带默认值的）*/
    public static boolean getBoolean(Context context, String key, boolean defaultValue) {
        SharedPreferences preferences = context.getSharedPreferences(PREFERENCE_NAME, 0);
        return preferences.getBoolean(key, defaultValue);
    }
    /**清除数据*/
    public static boolean clearPreferences(Context context) {
        SharedPreferences pref = context.getSharedPreferences(PREFERENCE_NAME, 0);
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = pref.edit();
        editor.clear();
        return editor.commit();
    }
}

/**
     * 保存数据的方法，我们需要拿到保存数据的具体类型，然后根据类型调用不同的保存方法
     * @param context
     * @param key
     * @param object
     */
    public static void setParam(Context context , String key, Object object){
 
        String type = object.getClass().getSimpleName();
        SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sp.edit();
 
        if("String".equals(type)){
            editor.putString(key, (String)object);
        }
        else if("Integer".equals(type)){
            editor.putInt(key, (Integer)object);
        }
        else if("Boolean".equals(type)){
            editor.putBoolean(key, (Boolean)object);
        }
        else if("Float".equals(type)){
            editor.putFloat(key, (Float)object);
        }
        else if("Long".equals(type)){
            editor.putLong(key, (Long)object);
        }
        editor.commit();
    }
 
    /**
     * 得到保存数据的方法，我们根据默认值得到保存的数据的具体类型，然后调用相对于的方法获取值
     * @param context
     * @param key
     * @param defaultObject
     * @return
     */
    public static Object getParam(Context context , String key, Object defaultObject){
        String type = defaultObject.getClass().getSimpleName();
        SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
 
        if("String".equals(type)){
            return sp.getString(key, (String)defaultObject);
        }
 
        else if("Integer".equals(type)){
            return sp.getInt(key, (Integer)defaultObject);
        }
 
        else if("Boolean".equals(type)){
            return sp.getBoolean(key, (Boolean)defaultObject);
        }
 
        else if("Float".equals(type)){
            return sp.getFloat(key, (Float)defaultObject);
        }
 
        else if("Long".equals(type)){
            return sp.getLong(key, (Long)defaultObject);
        }
 
        return null;
    }
 
    /**
     * 清除所有数据
     * @param context
     */
    public static void clear(Context context) {
        SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME,
                Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sp.edit();
        editor.clear().commit();
    }
 
    /**
     * 清除指定数据
     * @param context
     */
    public static void clearAll(Context context) {
        SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME,
                Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sp.edit();
        editor.remove("定义的键名");
        editor.commit();
    }

}

2.然后在需要保存数据的地方调用方法：

SharedPreferencesUtils.setParam(LoginActivity.this,“userId”,personModle.getResult().getUser_id());
3.接下来就是在需要这些数据的时候获取：

SharedPreferencesUtils.getParam(getActivity(),“userId”,"")；
4.最后在需要清除数据的逻辑中加入下边的方法就可以了：
SharedPreferencesUtils.clear(getApplicationContext());
https://blog.csdn.net/androidsj/article/details/79796194
https://www.cnblogs.com/whycxb/p/7026666.html PreferencesUtils【SharedPreferences操作工具类】