java版雪花算法(chatGPT)

public class SnowflakeIdGenerator {
    private static final long START_TIME = 1621206000000L; // 2021-05-17 16:20:00
    private static final long WORKER_ID_BITS = 5L;
    private static final long DATACENTER_ID_BITS = 5L;
    private static final long SEQUENCE_BITS = 12L;

    private static final long MAX_WORKER_ID = -1L ^ (-1L << WORKER_ID_BITS);
    private static final long MAX_DATACENTER_ID = -1L ^ (-1L << DATACENTER_ID_BITS);

    private static final long WORKER_ID_SHIFT = SEQUENCE_BITS;
    private static final long DATACENTER_ID_SHIFT = SEQUENCE_BITS + WORKER_ID_BITS;
    private static final long TIMESTAMP_LEFT_SHIFT = SEQUENCE_BITS + WORKER_ID_BITS + DATACENTER_ID_BITS;
    private static final long SEQUENCE_MASK = -1L ^ (-1L << SEQUENCE_BITS);

    private long workerId;
    private long datacenterId;
    private long sequence = 0L;
    private long lastTimestamp = -1L;

    public SnowflakeIdGenerator(long workerId, long datacenterId) {
        if (workerId > MAX_WORKER_ID || workerId < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("Worker Id can't be greater than %d or less than 0", MAX_WORKER_ID));
        }
        if (datacenterId > MAX_DATACENTER_ID || datacenterId < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("Datacenter Id can't be greater than %d or less than 0", MAX_DATACENTER_ID));
        }
        this.workerId = workerId;
        this.datacenterId = datacenterId;
    }

    public synchronized long nextId() {
        long timestamp = timeGen();
        if (timestamp < lastTimestamp) {
            throw new RuntimeException(String.format("Clock moved backwards. Refusing to generate id for %d milliseconds", lastTimestamp - timestamp));
        }
        if (timestamp == lastTimestamp) {
            sequence = (sequence + 1) & SEQUENCE_MASK;
            if (sequence == 0) {
                timestamp = tilNextMillis(lastTimestamp);
            }
        } else {
            sequence = 0L;
        }
        lastTimestamp = timestamp;
        return ((timestamp - START_TIME) << TIMESTAMP_LEFT_SHIFT) |
                (datacenterId << DATACENTER_ID_SHIFT) |
                (workerId << WORKER_ID_SHIFT) |
                sequence;
    }

    private long tilNextMillis(long lastTimestamp) {
        long timestamp = timeGen();
        while (timestamp <= lastTimestamp) {
            timestamp = timeGen();
        }
        return timestamp;
    }

    private long timeGen() {
        return System.currentTimeMillis();
    }
}

使用示例：

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SnowflakeIdGenerator idGenerator = new SnowflakeIdGenerator(1, 1);
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            long id = idGenerator.nextId();
            System.out.println(id);
        }
    }
}

上述代码中，SnowflakeIdGenerator 类实现了雪花算法生成唯一ID。nextId() 方法会生成一个64位的long型ID，其中高41位为时间戳，5位为数据中心ID，5位为机器ID，低12位为序列号。tilNextMillis() 方法是