04，Spring - 基于xml的spring应用(bean的配置详解)

李乃龙1

已于 2023-01-05 15:59:10 修改

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分类专栏： Spring 文章标签： spring xml java

于 2023-01-05 15:56:05 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/w7635122886/article/details/128564765

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1，Bean的常用配置一览

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2，Bean的全局id设置<bean id=“” class=“”>

2.1 在beans.xml中不设置id查看默认别名(UserService)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <!--    配置UserServiceImpl-->
    <bean  class="com.study.service.impl.UserServiceImpl">
        <property name="userDao" ref="userDao"/>
    </bean>

    <!--    配置UserDaoImpl-->
    <bean id="userDao" class="com.study.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl"></bean>
</beans>

2.2 debug 查看默认别名

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2.3 修改测试类

package com.study.demoTest;

import com.study.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class ApplicationContextDemo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ApplicationContext applicationContext =
                new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");

        UserService userService =(UserService)applicationContext.getBean("com.study.service.impl.UserServiceImpl");

        System.out.println(userService);
    }
}

3，通过name设置bean的别名 <bean name=“”>

3.1 修改 beans.xml 文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <!--    配置UserServiceImpl-->
    <bean id="userService" name="aaa,bbb" class="com.study.service.impl.UserServiceImpl">
        <property name="userDao" ref="userDao"/>
    </bean>

    <!--    配置UserDaoImpl-->
    <bean id="userDao" class="com.study.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl"></bean>
</beans>

3.2 修改测试类

package com.study.demoTest;

import com.study.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class ApplicationContextDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");

        UserService userService =(UserService)applicationContext.getBean("aaa");

        System.out.println(userService);
    }
}

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4，bean的作用范围 <bean scope=“”>

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4.1 修改 beans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <!--    测试单例模式-->
    <bean id="userService" class="com.study.service.impl.UserServiceImpl" scope="singleton">
        <property name="userDao" ref="userDao"/>
    </bean>

    <!--    测试原形模式-->
    <bean id="userDao" class="com.study.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl" scope="prototype"></bean>
</beans>

4.2 applicationContext 测试类

package com.study.demoTest;

import com.study.dao.UserDao;
import com.study.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class ApplicationContextDemo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ApplicationContext applicationContext =
                new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");

        UserService userService01 =(UserService)applicationContext.getBean("userService");
        UserService userService02 =(UserService)applicationContext.getBean("userService");

        System.out.println("userService01 =>"+userService01);
        System.out.println("userService02 =>"+userService02);
        System.out.println(userService01 == userService02);

        UserDao userDao01 =(UserDao)applicationContext.getBean("userDao");
        UserDao userDao02 =(UserDao)applicationContext.getBean("userDao");

        System.out.println("userDao01 =>"+userDao01);
        System.out.println("userDao02 =>"+userDao02);
        System.out.println(userDao01 == userDao02);
    }
}

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5，bean 的延迟加载

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5.1 修改beans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <!--    测试单例模式-->
    <bean id="userService" class="com.study.service.impl.UserServiceImpl" lazy-init="true">
        <property name="userDao" ref="userDao"/>
    </bean>

    <!--    测试原形模式-->
    <bean id="userDao" class="com.study.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl" scope="prototype"></bean>
</beans>

5.2 修改 applicationContext 测试类

package com.study.demoTest;

import com.study.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class ApplicationContextDemo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ApplicationContext applicationContext =
                new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");

        UserService userService01 =(UserService)applicationContext.getBean("userService");

        System.out.println(userService01);
    }
}

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6，bean初始化和销毁方法的配置 <bean init-method=“init” destroy-method=“destroy”>

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6.1 修改 UserServiceImpl

package com.study.service.impl;

import com.study.dao.UserDao;
import com.study.service.UserService;

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    private UserDao userDao;

    //BeanFactory调用该方法,从容器中获得UserDao设置到此处
    public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao){
        System.out.println("beanfactory调用该方法获取到userDao:"+userDao);
        this.userDao = userDao;
    }

    public void init (){
        System.out.println("初始化方法");
    }

    public void destroy (){
        System.out.println("销毁方法");
    }
}

6.2 修改beans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <!--    测试bean初始化和销毁-->
    <bean id="userService" class="com.study.service.impl.UserServiceImpl" init-method="init" destroy-method="destroy">
        <property name="userDao" ref="userDao"/>
    </bean>

    <!--    测试原形模式-->
    <bean id="userDao" class="com.study.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl" scope="prototype"></bean>
</beans>

6.3 修改 applicationContext 测试类

package com.study.demoTest;

import com.study.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class ApplicationContextDemo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext =
                new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");

        UserService userService01 =(UserService)applicationContext.getBean("userService");

        System.out.println(userService01);

        //关闭容器
        applicationContext.close();
    }
}

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7，扩展 InitializingBean 接口

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7.1 修改 UserServiceImpl

package com.study.service.impl;

import com.study.dao.UserDao;
import com.study.service.UserService;
import javafx.fxml.Initializable;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService, InitializingBean {
    private UserDao userDao;

    //BeanFactory调用该方法,从容器中获得UserDao设置到此处
    public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao){
        System.out.println("beanfactory调用该方法获取到userDao:"+userDao);
        this.userDao = userDao;
    }

    public void init (){
        System.out.println("初始化方法");
    }

    public void destroy (){
        System.out.println("销毁方法");
    }

    //执行时间早与 init
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("afterPropertiesSet");
    }
}

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8，spring实例化配置

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8.1 构造方法实例化

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8.1.1 修改 UserServiceImpl

package com.study.service.impl;

import com.study.dao.UserDao;
import com.study.service.UserService;

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    public UserServiceImpl() {
        System.out.println("无参构造方法执行");
    }

    public UserServiceImpl(String username,String age) {
        System.out.println("有参构造方法执行 username ："+ username);
        System.out.println("有参构造方法执行 age ："+ age);
    }

    public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao){
        System.out.println("beanfactory调用该方法获取到userDao:"+userDao);
    }
}

8.1.2 修改 beans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <!--    测试有参构造实例化-->
    <bean id="userService" class="com.study.service.impl.UserServiceImpl">
        <constructor-arg name="username" value="李乃龙"/>
        <constructor-arg name="age" value="26"/>
        <property name="userDao" ref="userDao"/>
    </bean>

    <!--    测试原形模式-->
    <bean id="userDao" class="com.study.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl" scope="prototype"></bean>
</beans>

8.1.3 修改 applicationContext 测试类

package com.study.demoTest;

import com.study.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class ApplicationContextDemo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext =
                new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");

        UserService userService01 =(UserService)applicationContext.getBean("userService");

        System.out.println(userService01);

        //关闭容器
        applicationContext.close();
    }
}

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8.2 工厂方式实例化bean

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8.2.1 静态工厂方式实例化bean

8.2.1.1 创建静态工厂类

package com.study.factory;

import com.study.dao.UserDao;
import com.study.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl;

//创建静态工厂
public class MyBeanFactory1 {
    public static UserDao userDao(){
        return new UserDaoImpl();
    }
}

8.2.1.2 修改beans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!--
    测试静态工厂实例化bean
    factory-method指定一个类中的一个方法的返回值保存到bean容器中
    -->
    <bean id="userDao2" class="com.study.factory.MyBeanFactory1" factory-method="userDao"></bean>

</beans>

8.2.1.3 创建 ApplicationContextDemo03 测试类

package com.study.demoTest;

import com.study.dao.UserDao;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class ApplicationContextDemo03 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext =
                new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");

        UserDao userDao =(UserDao)applicationContext.getBean("userDao2");

        System.out.println(userDao);

    }
}

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8.2.2 实例工厂方式实例化bean

8.2.2.1 创建实例化工厂 MyBeanFactory2

package com.study.factory;

import com.study.dao.UserDao;
import com.study.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl;
//创建实例化工厂
public class MyBeanFactory2 {
    public UserDao userDao(){
        //可以进行其他业务逻辑操作
        return new UserDaoImpl();
    }
}

8.2.2.2 修改beans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!--实例化工厂演示-->
    <bean id="userDao1" factory-bean="myBeanFactory2" factory-method="userDao"/>
    <bean id="myBeanFactory2" class="com.study.factory.MyBeanFactory2"></bean>


    <bean id="userDao2" class="com.study.factory.MyBeanFactory1" factory-method="userDao"></bean>

</beans>

8.2.2.3 修改ApplicationContextDemo03 测试类

package com.study.demoTest;

import com.study.dao.UserDao;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class ApplicationContextDemo03 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ApplicationContext applicationContext =
                new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");

        UserDao userDao =(UserDao)applicationContext.getBean("userDao1");

        System.out.println(userDao);

    }
}

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8.2.3 有参数的静态工厂和非静态工厂的实例化

8.2.3.1，修改 MyBeanFactory1

package com.study.factory;

import com.study.dao.UserDao;
import com.study.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl;

//创建静态工厂
public class MyBeanFactory1 {
    public static UserDao userDao(String username,String age){
        System.out.println("MyBeanFactory1 username ："+ username);
        System.out.println("MyBeanFactory1 age ："+ age);
        //可以进行其他业务逻辑操作
        return new UserDaoImpl();
    }
}

8.2.3.2，修改 MyBeanFactory2

package com.study.factory;

import com.study.dao.UserDao;
import com.study.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl;
//创建实例化工厂
public class MyBeanFactory2 {
    public UserDao userDao(String username,String age){
        System.out.println("MyBeanFactory2 username ："+ username);
        System.out.println("MyBeanFactory2 age ："+ age);
        //可以进行其他业务逻辑操作
        return new UserDaoImpl();
    }
}

8.2.3.3，修改 beans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!--实例化工厂演示-->
    <bean id="userDao1" factory-bean="myBeanFactory2" factory-method="userDao">
        <constructor-arg name="username" value="李乃龙"/>
        <constructor-arg name="age" value="26"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="myBeanFactory2" class="com.study.factory.MyBeanFactory2"></bean>


    <bean id="userDao2" class="com.study.factory.MyBeanFactory1"
          factory-method="userDao">
        <constructor-arg name="username" value="李乃龙"/>
        <constructor-arg name="age" value="26"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

8.2.3.4 修改ApplicationContextDemo03 测试类

package com.study.demoTest;

import com.study.dao.UserDao;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class ApplicationContextDemo03 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ApplicationContext applicationContext =
                new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
        UserDao userDao2 =(UserDao)applicationContext.getBean("userDao2");
        UserDao userDao1 =(UserDao)applicationContext.getBean("userDao1");
    }
}

8.2.4 FactoryBean创建bean

8.2.4.1 创建 MyBeanFactory3

package com.study.factory;

import com.study.dao.UserDao;
import com.study.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean;

public class MyBeanFactory3 implements FactoryBean<UserDao> {
    public UserDao getObject() throws Exception {
        return new UserDaoImpl();
    }

    public Class<?> getObjectType() {
        return UserDao.class;
    }
}

8.2.4.2 修改 beans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!--FactoryBean演示-->
    <bean id="myBeanFactory3" class="com.study.factory.MyBeanFactory3"></bean>

    <bean id="userDao1" factory-bean="myBeanFactory2" factory-method="userDao">
        <constructor-arg name="username" value="李乃龙"/>
        <constructor-arg name="age" value="26"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="myBeanFactory2" class="com.study.factory.MyBeanFactory2"></bean>


    <bean id="userDao2" class="com.study.factory.MyBeanFactory1"
          factory-method="userDao">
        <constructor-arg name="username" value="李乃龙"/>
        <constructor-arg name="age" value="26"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

8.2.4.3 修改ApplicationContextDemo03 测试类

package com.study.demoTest;

import com.study.dao.UserDao;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class ApplicationContextDemo03 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ApplicationContext applicationContext =
                new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
        UserDao userDao2 =(UserDao)applicationContext.getBean("myBeanFactory3");
        System.out.println(userDao2);
    }
}

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9，Bean的依赖注入配置

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9.1 注入list类型数据

9.1.1，修改 UserService

package com.study.service;

public interface UserService {
    public void show();

    public void showUserDaoList();
}

9.1.2，修改 UserServiceImpl

package com.study.service.impl;

import com.study.dao.UserDao;
import com.study.service.UserService;

import java.util.List;

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    //注入list
    private List<String> stringList;

    private List<UserDao> userDaoList;

    public UserServiceImpl() {
        System.out.println("无参构造方法执行");
    }

    public UserServiceImpl(String username,String age) {
        System.out.println("有参构造方法执行 username ："+ username);
        System.out.println("有参构造方法执行 age ："+ age);
    }

    public void setStringList(List<String> stringList) {
        this.stringList = stringList;
    }

    public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao){
        System.out.println("beanfactory调用该方法获取到userDao:"+userDao);
    }

    public void show(){
        System.out.println(stringList.toString());
    }

    public void showUserDaoList() {
        System.out.println(userDaoList.toString());
    }

    public void setUserDaoList(List<UserDao> userDaoList) {
        this.userDaoList = userDaoList;
    }
}

9.1.3，修改beans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!--注入list演示-->
    <bean id="userService" class="com.study.service.impl.UserServiceImpl">
        <property name="stringList">
            <list>
                <value>aaa</value>
                <value>bbb</value>
                <value>ccc</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="userDaoList">
            <list>
                <ref bean="userDao1"></ref>
                <ref bean="userDao1"></ref>
                <ref bean="userDao1"></ref>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>


    <bean id="myBeanFactory3" class="com.study.factory.MyBeanFactory3"></bean>

    <bean id="userDao1" factory-bean="myBeanFactory2" factory-method="userDao">
        <constructor-arg name="username" value="李乃龙"/>
        <constructor-arg name="age" value="26"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="myBeanFactory2" class="com.study.factory.MyBeanFactory2"></bean>


    <bean id="userDao2" class="com.study.factory.MyBeanFactory1"
          factory-method="userDao">
        <constructor-arg name="username" value="李乃龙"/>
        <constructor-arg name="age" value="26"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

9.1.4，新建ApplicationContextDemo04 测试类

package com.study.demoTest;

import com.study.dao.UserDao;
import com.study.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class ApplicationContextDemo04 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ApplicationContext applicationContext =
                new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
        UserService userService =(UserService)applicationContext.getBean("userService");
        userService.show();
        userService.showUserDaoList();
    }
}

9.2 注入set类型数据

9.2.1，修改 UserService

package com.study.service;

public interface UserService {
    public void show();

    public void showUserDaoList();

    public void showSet();
}

9.2.2，修改 UserServiceImpl

package com.study.service.impl;

import com.study.dao.UserDao;
import com.study.service.UserService;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    //注入list
    private List<String> stringList;

    private List<UserDao> userDaoList;

    private Set<String> strSet;

    private Set<UserDao> UserDaoSet;

    public UserServiceImpl() {
        System.out.println("无参构造方法执行");
    }

    public UserServiceImpl(String username,String age) {
        System.out.println("有参构造方法执行 username ："+ username);
        System.out.println("有参构造方法执行 age ："+ age);
    }

    public void setStringList(List<String> stringList) {
        this.stringList = stringList;
    }

    public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao){
        System.out.println("beanfactory调用该方法获取到userDao:"+userDao);
    }

    public void show(){
        System.out.println(stringList.toString());
    }

    public void showUserDaoList() {
        System.out.println(userDaoList.toString());
    }

    public void showSet() {
        System.out.println(strSet.toString());
        System.out.println(UserDaoSet.toString());
    }

    public void setUserDaoList(List<UserDao> userDaoList) {
        this.userDaoList = userDaoList;
    }

    public void setStrSet(Set<String> strSet) {
        this.strSet = strSet;
    }

    public void setUserDaoSet(Set<UserDao> userDaoSet) {
        UserDaoSet = userDaoSet;
    }
}

9.2.3，修改 beans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!--注入list演示-->
    <bean id="userService" class="com.study.service.impl.UserServiceImpl">
        <property name="stringList">
            <list>
                <value>aaa</value>
                <value>bbb</value>
                <value>ccc</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="userDaoList">
            <list>
                <ref bean="userDao1"></ref>
                <ref bean="userDao1"></ref>
                <ref bean="userDao1"></ref>
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="strSet">
            <set>
                <value>aaa</value>
                <value>aaa</value>
                <value>bbb</value>
            </set>
        </property>
        <property name="userDaoSet">
            <set>
                <ref bean="userDao1"></ref>
                <ref bean="userDao1"></ref>
                <ref bean="userDao1"></ref>
            </set>
        </property>
    </bean>


    <bean id="myBeanFactory3" class="com.study.factory.MyBeanFactory3"></bean>

    <bean id="userDao1" factory-bean="myBeanFactory2" factory-method="userDao">
        <constructor-arg name="username" value="李乃龙"/>
        <constructor-arg name="age" value="26"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="myBeanFactory2" class="com.study.factory.MyBeanFactory2"></bean>


    <bean id="userDao2" class="com.study.factory.MyBeanFactory1"
          factory-method="userDao">
        <constructor-arg name="username" value="李乃龙"/>
        <constructor-arg name="age" value="26"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

9.2.4，修改 ApplicationContextDemo04 测试类

package com.study.demoTest;

import com.study.dao.UserDao;
import com.study.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class ApplicationContextDemo04 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ApplicationContext applicationContext =
                new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
        UserService userService =(UserService)applicationContext.getBean("userService");
        userService.show();
        userService.showUserDaoList();
        userService.showSet();
    }
}

9.3 注入map类型数据

9.3.1 修改 UserService

package com.study.service;

public interface UserService {
    public void show();

    public void showUserDaoList();

    public void showSet();

    public void showMap();
}

9.3.2 修改 UserServiceImpl

package com.study.service.impl;

import com.study.dao.UserDao;
import com.study.service.UserService;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    //注入list
    private List<String> stringList;

    private List<UserDao> userDaoList;

    private Set<String> strSet;

    private Set<UserDao> UserDaoSet;

    private Map<String,String> strMap;
    private Map<String,UserDao> UserDaoMap;

    public UserServiceImpl() {
        System.out.println("无参构造方法执行");
    }

    public UserServiceImpl(String username,String age) {
        System.out.println("有参构造方法执行 username ："+ username);
        System.out.println("有参构造方法执行 age ："+ age);
    }

    public void setStringList(List<String> stringList) {
        this.stringList = stringList;
    }

    public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao){
        System.out.println("beanfactory调用该方法获取到userDao:"+userDao);
    }

    public void show(){
        System.out.println(stringList.toString());
    }

    public void showUserDaoList() {
        System.out.println(userDaoList.toString());
    }

    public void showSet() {
        System.out.println(strSet.toString());
        System.out.println(UserDaoSet.toString());
    }

    public void showMap() {
        System.out.println(strMap.toString());
        System.out.println(UserDaoMap.toString());
    }

    public void setStrMap(Map<String, String> strMap) {
        this.strMap = strMap;
    }

    public void setUserDaoMap(Map<String, UserDao> userDaoMap) {
        UserDaoMap = userDaoMap;
    }

    public void setUserDaoList(List<UserDao> userDaoList) {
        this.userDaoList = userDaoList;
    }

    public void setStrSet(Set<String> strSet) {
        this.strSet = strSet;
    }

    public void setUserDaoSet(Set<UserDao> userDaoSet) {
        UserDaoSet = userDaoSet;
    }
}

9.3.3 修改 beans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!--注入list演示-->
    <bean id="userService" class="com.study.service.impl.UserServiceImpl">
        <property name="stringList">
            <list>
                <value>aaa</value>
                <value>bbb</value>
                <value>ccc</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="userDaoList">
            <list>
                <ref bean="userDao1"></ref>
                <ref bean="userDao1"></ref>
                <ref bean="userDao1"></ref>
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="strSet">
            <set>
                <value>aaa</value>
                <value>aaa</value>
                <value>bbb</value>
            </set>
        </property>
        <property name="userDaoSet">
            <set>
                <ref bean="userDao1"></ref>
                <ref bean="userDao1"></ref>
                <ref bean="userDao1"></ref>
            </set>
        </property>

        <property name="strMap">
            <map>
                <entry key="d1" value="userDao01"/>
                <entry key="d1" value="userDao01"/>
                <entry key="d2" value="userDao02"/>
                <entry key="d3" value="userDao03"/>
            </map>
        </property>

        <property name="userDaoMap">
            <map>
                <entry key="d1" value-ref="userDao1"/>
                <entry key="d1" value-ref="userDao1"/>
                <entry key="d2" value-ref="userDao1"/>
                <entry key="d3" value-ref="userDao1"/>
            </map>
        </property>
    </bean>


    <bean id="myBeanFactory3" class="com.study.factory.MyBeanFactory3"></bean>

    <bean id="userDao1" factory-bean="myBeanFactory2" factory-method="userDao">
        <constructor-arg name="username" value="李乃龙"/>
        <constructor-arg name="age" value="26"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="myBeanFactory2" class="com.study.factory.MyBeanFactory2"></bean>


    <bean id="userDao2" class="com.study.factory.MyBeanFactory1"
          factory-method="userDao">
        <constructor-arg name="username" value="李乃龙"/>
        <constructor-arg name="age" value="26"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

9.3.4 修改 ApplicationContextDemo04 测试类

package com.study.demoTest;

import com.study.dao.UserDao;
import com.study.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class ApplicationContextDemo04 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ApplicationContext applicationContext =
                new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
        UserService userService =(UserService)applicationContext.getBean("userService");

        userService.showMap();
    }
}