10，Spring - 基于注解的spring应用（bean的注解开发）

1，bean基本注解开发

1.1，介绍

2，代码演示

2.1，创建新工程 spring_ioc_demo02

2.2，引入maven坐标

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.9</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- mysql驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- druid数据源-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.24</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- mybatis框架-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.5</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2.3 新建 UserDao

package com.study.dao;

public interface UserDao {
}

2.4 新建 UserDaoImpl

package com.study.dao.impl;

import com.study.dao.UserDao;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component("userDao")
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
}

2.5 新建 UserService

package com.study.service;

public interface UserService {
}

2.6 新建 UserServiceImpl

package com.study.service.impl;

import com.study.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component("userService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
}

2.7 新建配置文件 applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd

            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">


<!--    开启注解扫描 识别 @Component 通过springbean的后处理器实现-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.study"/>
</beans>

2.8 新建测试类 ApplicationContextDemo01

package com.study.demo;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class ApplicationContextDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context =
                new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        Object userDao = context.getBean("userDao");
        System.out.println(userDao);
    }
}

3,Component注解替代bean标签

3.1 修改 UserServiceImpl

package com.study.service.impl;

import com.study.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Lazy;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.annotation.PreDestroy;

@Component("userService")
@Scope("singleton") //是否是单例 prototype singleton
@Lazy(value = true)
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    public UserServiceImpl() {
        System.out.println("UserServiceImpl 实例化");
    }

    @PostConstruct
    public void Construct(){
        System.out.println("Construct--");
    }

    @PreDestroy
    public void Destory(){
        System.out.println("Destory -- ");
    }
}

3.2 修改测试类 ApplicationContextDemo01

package com.study.demo;

import com.study.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class ApplicationContextDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context =
                new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        UserService userService1 = (UserService)context.getBean("userService");
        UserService userService2 = (UserService)context.getBean("userService");
        System.out.println(userService1 == userService2);
        context.close();
    }
}

4，Component衍生注解