TensorFlow2.0学习第一天：centos7.0环境部署

环境部署与使用

新的改变

1. 计算图 Graph
2. 会话Session
3. 变量管理 共享reuse
4. define-and-run

忘记TensorFlow1.0，从头学习

环境部署

1. 下载安装anaconda

conda 确认：cmd下执行 conda list

2. cuda 10.0 安装：

   NVIDIA显卡 （GTX 1060 1080Ti）
   CUDA 驱动

   *最好选择custom  
   最好取消NVIDIA GeForce Experience co...  
   最好取消visual studio integration Driver components 
   对比驱动版本与当前电脑驱动版本，如果电脑驱动新于将安装的驱动，一定要取消勾选*
   

   cuDNN 安装（安装对应CUDA的版本），解压复制到cuda的目录，修改名字为cudnn

   PATH配置
   测试安装：nvcc -V

3. 安装TensorFlow
   pip install --upgrade tensorflow
   pip install --upgrade tensorflow-gpu

   pip install tensorflow== 2.0.0-alpha0
   pip install tensorflow-gpu == 2.0.0-alpha0

验证：

ipython
import tensorflow as tf
tf.constant(1.0)+tf.constant(9.0) #显示<tf.Tensor: id=10, shape=(), dtype=float32, numpy=10.0>
tf.test.is_gpu_available() #显示True就是可用

安装pycharm，选择安装的环境，可以开始开发啦

centos 7.0
查看是否有显卡：lspci

03:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation GP102 [GeForce GTX 1080 Ti] (rev a1)
03:00.1 Audio device: NVIDIA Corporation GP102 HDMI Audio Controller (rev a1)
04:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation GP102 [GeForce GTX 1080 Ti] (rev a1)
04:00.1 Audio device: NVIDIA Corporation GP102 HDMI Audio Controller (rev a1)

下载cuda：

https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-toolkit

nvidia-smi

Thu Apr 25 07:28:42 2019       
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NVIDIA-SMI 390.48                 Driver Version: 390.48                    |
|-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| GPU  Name        Persistence-M| Bus-Id        Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan  Temp  Perf  Pwr:Usage/Cap|         Memory-Usage | GPU-Util  Compute M. |
|===============================+======================+======================|
|   0  GeForce GTX 108...  Off  | 00000000:03:00.0 Off |                  N/A |
| 33%   35C    P0    55W / 250W |      0MiB / 11178MiB |      0%      Default |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
|   1  GeForce GTX 108...  Off  | 00000000:04:00.0 Off |                  N/A |
| 33%   38C    P0    55W / 250W |      0MiB / 11178MiB |      3%      Default |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
                                                                               
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Processes:                                                       GPU Memory |
|  GPU       PID   Type   Process name                             Usage      |
|=============================================================================|
|  No running processes found                                                 |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+

卸载旧版本
/usr/local/cuda-9.0/bin/uninstall_cuda_9.0.pl

sudo sh cuda_10.0.130_410.48_linux.run

accept

n（不要安装driver）

y

y

y

打开主目录下的 .bashrc文件，将相关路径按下面的格式进行修改。例如我的.bashrc文件,root 用户 cd 回车即可

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/cuda-9.0/lib64
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/cuda-9.0/bin
export CUDA_HOME=$CUDA_HOME:/usr/local/cuda-9.0

在终端运行：source ~/.bashrc

下载cudnn

https://developer.nvidia.com/rdp/cudnn-archive

tar -xvf cudnn.solitairetheme8

sudo cp include/cudnn.h /usr/local/cuda/include/
sudo cp lib64/lib* /usr/local/cuda/lib64/