前言
rocketmq作为一个越来越流行的消息中间件,被广泛使用,本文主要分析Broker的启动原理,主要是Broker的各个服务组件以及主要配置属性的介绍。
Broker初始化与启动组件介绍
broker会从BrokerStartup的main方法启动:
public static void main(String[] args) {
start(createBrokerController(args));
}
//创建BrokerController
public static BrokerController createBrokerController(String[] args) {
System.setProperty(RemotingCommand.REMOTING_VERSION_KEY, Integer.toString(MQVersion.CURRENT_VERSION));
//...
try {
//构建命令行参数
Options options = ServerUtil.buildCommandlineOptions(new Options());
commandLine = ServerUtil.parseCmdLine("mqbroker", args, buildCommandlineOptions(options),
new PosixParser());
if (null == commandLine) {
System.exit(-1);
}
//创建4个配置,很重要,后面介绍
final BrokerConfig brokerConfig = new BrokerConfig();
final NettyServerConfig nettyServerConfig = new NettyServerConfig();
final NettyClientConfig nettyClientConfig = new NettyClientConfig();
//...
final MessageStoreConfig messageStoreConfig = new MessageStoreConfig();
//集群启动需要判断。。。略过
if (BrokerRole.SLAVE == messageStoreConfig.getBrokerRole()) {
int ratio = messageStoreConfig.getAccessMessageInMemoryMaxRatio() - 10;
messageStoreConfig.setAccessMessageInMemoryMaxRatio(ratio);
}
//...用配置文件填充配置
//命令行参数合并到配置
MixAll.properties2Object(ServerUtil.commandLine2Properties(commandLine), brokerConfig);
if (null == brokerConfig.getRocketmqHome()) {
System.out.printf("Please set the %s variable in your environment to match the location of the RocketMQ installation", MixAll.ROCKETMQ_HOME_ENV);
System.exit(-2);
}
//获取nameserver地址
String namesrvAddr = brokerConfig.getNamesrvAddr();
if (null != namesrvAddr) {
try {
String[] addrArray = namesrvAddr.split(";");
for (String addr : addrArray) {
RemotingUtil.string2SocketAddress(addr);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.printf(
"The Name Server Address[%s] illegal, please set it as follows, \"127.0.0.1:9876;192.168.0.1:9876\"%n",
namesrvAddr);
System.exit(-3);
}
}
//根据主从设置brokerid
switch (messageStoreConfig.getBrokerRole()) {
case ASYNC_MASTER:
case SYNC_MASTER:
brokerConfig.setBrokerId(MixAll.MASTER_ID);
break;
case SLAVE:
if (brokerConfig.getBrokerId() <= 0) {
System.out.printf("Slave's brokerId must be > 0");
System.exit(-3);
}
break;
default:
break;
}
//DLeger集群模式会用到,此时DLeger会接管CommitLog
if (messageStoreConfig.isEnableDLegerCommitLog()) {
brokerConfig.setBrokerId(-1);
}
//...
//创建BrokerController
final BrokerController controller = new BrokerController(
brokerConfig,
nettyServerConfig,
nettyClientConfig,
messageStoreConfig);
// remember all configs to prevent discard
controller.getConfiguration().registerConfig(properties);
//controller初始化操作
boolean initResult = controller.initialize();
if (!initResult) {
controller.shutdown();
System.exit(-3);
}
//shutdown钩子
return controller;
} catch (Throwable e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.exit(-1);
}
return null;
}
看下BrokerController的构造方法,这里面初始化了很多组件,简单介绍下各个组件的功能:
public BrokerController(
final BrokerConfig brokerConfig,
final NettyServerConfig nettyServerConfig,
final NettyClientConfig nettyClientConfig,
final MessageStoreConfig messageStoreConfig
) {
//broker配置参数
this.brokerConfig = brokerConfig;
//netty服务端配置
this.nettyServerConfig = nettyServerConfig;
//netty客户端配置(与nameserver通信)
this.nettyClientConfig = nettyClientConfig;
//消息持久化服务配置
this.messageStoreConfig = messageStoreConfig;
//消费者消费偏移量管理
this.consumerOffsetManager = new ConsumerOffsetManager(this);
//主题配置管理
this.topicConfigManager = new TopicConfigManager(this);
//拉取消息请求处理器
this.pullMessageProcessor = new PullMessageProcessor(this);
//拉取消息请求hold服务,主要用于没有消息可拉取时挂起当前请求
this.pullRequestHoldService = new PullRequestHoldService(this);
//消息到达监听器,消息到达后通知对应请求拉取
this.messageArrivingListener = new NotifyMessageArrivingListener(this.pullRequestHoldService);
//消费者id改变监听器
this.consumerIdsChangeListener = new DefaultConsumerIdsChangeListener(this);
//消费者管理
this.consumerManager = new ConsumerManager(this.consumerIdsChangeListener);
//消费者过滤管理,用于每个消费者组对某个topic有不同的过滤逻辑,基于表达式
this.consumerFilterManager = new ConsumerFilterManager(this);
//生产者管理
this.producerManager = new ProducerManager();
//用于定期扫描异常(太久没有消息)的连接
this.clientHousekeepingService = new ClientHousekeepingService(this);
//broker作为客户端与producer或consumer通信
this.broker2Client = new Broker2Client(this);
//订阅组管理,订阅组相当于消费者组
this.subscriptionGroupManager = new SubscriptionGroupManager(this);
//broker向外发送请求api服务
this.brokerOuterAPI = new BrokerOuterAPI(nettyClientConfig);
//过滤服务,一种高级的消息过滤机制,一个broker可以启动多个过滤服务
this.filterServerManager = new FilterServerManager(this);
//从节点同步,用于向从节点同步数据
this.slaveSynchronize = new SlaveSynchronize(this);
//下面一众阻塞队列,都是rocketmq中处理消息的线程池的阻塞队列,对于不同类型的消息有不同的处理器,对应各自的线程池
this.sendThreadPoolQueue = new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>(this.brokerConfig.getSendThreadPoolQueueCapacity());
this.pullThreadPoolQueue = new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>(this.brokerConfig.getPullThreadPoolQueueCapacity());
this.replyThreadPoolQueue = new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>(this.brokerConfig.getReplyThreadPoolQueueCapacity());
this.queryThreadPoolQueue = new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>(this.brokerConfig.getQueryThreadPoolQueueCapacity());
this.clientManagerThreadPoolQueue = new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>(this.brokerConfig.getClientManagerThreadPoolQueueCapacity());
this.consumerManagerThreadPoolQueue = new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>(this.brokerConfig.getConsumerManagerThreadPoolQueueCapacity());
this.heartbeatThreadPoolQueue = new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>(this.brokerConfig.getHeartbeatThreadPoolQueueCapacity());
this.endTransactionThreadPoolQueue = new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>(this.brokerConfig.getEndTransactionPoolQueueCapacity());
//Broker状态管理,也是一些参数相关,保存Broker运行时状态
this.brokerStatsManager = new BrokerStatsManager(this.brokerConfig.getBrokerClusterName());
this.setStoreHost(new InetSocketAddress(this.getBrokerConfig().getBrokerIP1(), this.getNettyServerConfig().getListenPort()));
//快速失败,快速失败默认为true,会直接返回
this.brokerFastFailure = new BrokerFastFailure(this);
this.configuration = new Configuration(
log,
BrokerPathConfigHelper.getBrokerConfigPath(),
this.brokerConfig, this.nettyServerConfig, this.nettyClientConfig, this.messageStoreConfig
);
}
BrokerController创建完后,执行初始化方法,这个方法很长,主要就是初始化各种线程池和开启了很多定时任务:
public boolean initialize() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
boolean result = this.topicConfigManager.load();
result = result && this.consumerOffsetManager.load();
result = result && this.subscriptionGroupManager.load();
result = result && this.consumerFilterManager.load();
if (result) {
try {
//创建消息持久化组件
this.messageStore =
new DefaultMessageStore(this.messageStoreConfig, this.brokerStatsManager, this.messageArrivingListener,
this.brokerConfig);
//如果时DLeger集群,则DLedger接管CommitLog的存储
if (messageStoreConfig.isEnableDLegerCommitLog()) {
DLedgerRoleChangeHandler roleChangeHandler = new DLedgerRoleChangeHandler(this, (DefaultMessageStore) messageStore);
((DLedgerCommitLog)((DefaultMessageStore) messageStore).getCommitLog()).getdLedgerServer().getdLedgerLeaderElector().addRoleChangeHandler(roleChangeHandler);
}
//创建Broker数据,主要记录了一些消息数的记录
this.brokerStats = new BrokerStats((DefaultMessageStore) this.messageStore);
//插件相关
MessageStorePluginContext context = new MessageStorePluginContext(messageStoreConfig, brokerStatsManager, messageArrivingListener, brokerConfig);
this.messageStore = MessageStoreFactory.build(context, this.messageStore);
//CommitLog分发器集合里添加一个Dispatcher,CommitLog分发器集合中主要存储了保存到CommitLog后需要分发的持久化服务,如consumerQueue文件,Index文件
this.messageStore.getDispatcherList().addFirst(new CommitLogDispatcherCalcBitMap(this.brokerConfig, this.consumerFilterManager));
} catch (IOException e) {
result = false;
log.error("Failed to initialize", e);
}
}
//加载持久化数据
result = result && this.messageStore.load();
if (result) {
//创建netty服务器
this.remotingServer = new NettyRemotingServer(this.nettyServerConfig, this.clientHousekeepingService);
NettyServerConfig fastConfig = (NettyServerConfig) this.nettyServerConfig.clone();
fastConfig.setListenPort(nettyServerConfig.getListenPort() - 2);
this.fastRemotingServer = new NettyRemotingServer(fastConfig, this.clientHousekeepingService);
//创建发送消息请求处理线程池
this.sendMessageExecutor = new BrokerFixedThreadPoolExecutor(
this.brokerConfig.getSendMessageThreadPoolNums(),
this.brokerConfig.getSendMessageThreadPoolNums(),
1000 * 60,
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
this.sendThreadPoolQueue,
new ThreadFactoryImpl("SendMessageThread_"));
//创建拉取消息请求处理线程池
this.pullMessageExecutor = new BrokerFixedThreadPoolExecutor(
this.brokerConfig.getPullMessageThreadPoolNums(),
this.brokerConfig.getPullMessageThreadPoolNums(),
1000 * 60,
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
this.pullThreadPoolQueue,
new ThreadFactoryImpl("PullMessageThread_"));
//创建响应请求处理线程池
this.replyMessageExecutor = new BrokerFixedThreadPoolExecutor(
this.brokerConfig.getProcessReplyMessageThreadPoolNums(),
this.brokerConfig.getProcessReplyMessageThreadPoolNums(),
1000 * 60,
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
this.replyThreadPoolQueue,
new ThreadFactoryImpl("ProcessReplyMessageThread_"));
//创建查询消息请求处理线程池
this.queryMessageExecutor = new BrokerFixedThreadPoolExecutor(
this.brokerConfig.getQueryMessageThreadPoolNums(),
this.brokerConfig.getQueryMessageThreadPoolNums(),
1000 * 60,
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
this.queryThreadPoolQueue,
new ThreadFactoryImpl("QueryMessageThread_"));
//创建与nameServer通信相关线程池
this.adminBrokerExecutor =
Executors.newFixedThreadPool(this.brokerConfig.getAdminBrokerThreadPoolNums(), new ThreadFactoryImpl(
"AdminBrokerThread_"));
//创建注册注销客户端等请求的线程池
this.clientManageExecutor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(
this.brokerConfig.getClientManageThreadPoolNums(),
this.brokerConfig.getClientManageThreadPoolNums(),
1000 * 60,
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
this.clientManagerThreadPoolQueue,
new ThreadFactoryImpl("ClientManageThread_"));
//创建处理心跳的线程池
this.heartbeatExecutor = new BrokerFixedThreadPoolExecutor(
this.brokerConfig.getHeartbeatThreadPoolNums(),
this.brokerConfig.getHeartbeatThreadPoolNums(),
1000 * 60,
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
this.heartbeatThreadPoolQueue,
new ThreadFactoryImpl("HeartbeatThread_", true));
//创建事务消息相关的线程池
this.endTransactionExecutor = new BrokerFixedThreadPoolExecutor(
this.brokerConfig.getEndTransactionThreadPoolNums(),
this.brokerConfig.getEndTransactionThreadPoolNums(),
1000 * 60,
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
this.endTransactionThreadPoolQueue,
new ThreadFactoryImpl("EndTransactionThread_"));
//创建消费者管理方面的线程池,主要用于处理获取消费者信息的请求
this.consumerManageExecutor =
Executors.newFixedThreadPool(this.brokerConfig.getConsumerManageThreadPoolNums(), new ThreadFactoryImpl(
"ConsumerManageThread_"));
//为服务器注册处理各种不同请求的处理器
this.registerProcessor();
final long initialDelay = UtilAll.computeNextMorningTimeMillis() - System.currentTimeMillis();
final long period = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24;
//记录broker状态信息数据定时任务
this.scheduledExecutorService.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
BrokerController.this.getBrokerStats().record();
} catch (Throwable e) {
log.error("schedule record error.", e);
}
}
}, initialDelay, period, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
//消费者消费偏移量持久化定时任务
this.scheduledExecutorService.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
BrokerController.this.consumerOffsetManager.persist();
} catch (Throwable e) {
log.error("schedule persist consumerOffset error.", e);
}
}
}, 1000 * 10, this.brokerConfig.getFlushConsumerOffsetInterval(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
//消费者过滤配置持久化定时任务
this.scheduledExecutorService.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
BrokerController.this.consumerFilterManager.persist();
} catch (Throwable e) {
log.error("schedule persist consumer filter error.", e);
}
}
}, 1000 * 10, 1000 * 10, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
//保护broker定时任务,主要是定时把那些消费进度落后太多的消费者剔除
this.scheduledExecutorService.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
BrokerController.this.protectBroker();
} catch (Throwable e) {
log.error("protectBroker error.", e);
}
}
}, 3, 3, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
//打印水位定时任务,参考kafka
this.scheduledExecutorService.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
BrokerController.this.printWaterMark();
} catch (Throwable e) {
log.error("printWaterMark error.", e);
}
}
}, 10, 1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
//打印还未分派的commit log的字节数定时任务
this.scheduledExecutorService.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
log.info("dispatch behind commit log {} bytes", BrokerController.this.getMessageStore().dispatchBehindBytes());
} catch (Throwable e) {
log.error("schedule dispatchBehindBytes error.", e);
}
}
}, 1000 * 10, 1000 * 60, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
if (this.brokerConfig.getNamesrvAddr() != null) {
this.brokerOuterAPI.updateNameServerAddressList(this.brokerConfig.getNamesrvAddr());
log.info("Set user specified name server address: {}", this.brokerConfig.getNamesrvAddr());
} else if (this.brokerConfig.isFetchNamesrvAddrByAddressServer()) {
this.scheduledExecutorService.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
BrokerController.this.brokerOuterAPI.fetchNameServerAddr();
} catch (Throwable e) {
log.error("ScheduledTask fetchNameServerAddr exception", e);
}
}
}, 1000 * 10, 1000 * 60 * 2, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
}
if (!messageStoreConfig.isEnableDLegerCommitLog()) {
if (BrokerRole.SLAVE == this.messageStoreConfig.getBrokerRole()) {
//更新主节点地址
if (this.messageStoreConfig.getHaMasterAddress() != null && this.messageStoreConfig.getHaMasterAddress().length() >= 6) {
this.messageStore.updateHaMasterAddress(this.messageStoreConfig.getHaMasterAddress());
this.updateMasterHAServerAddrPeriodically = false;
} else {
this.updateMasterHAServerAddrPeriodically = true;
}
} else {
//打印主从之间同步偏移量
this.scheduledExecutorService.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
BrokerController.this.printMasterAndSlaveDiff();
} catch (Throwable e) {
log.error("schedule printMasterAndSlaveDiff error.", e);
}
}
}, 1000 * 10, 1000 * 60, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
}
}
if (TlsSystemConfig.tlsMode != TlsMode.DISABLED) {
// Register a listener to reload SslContext
try {
fileWatchService = new FileWatchService(
new String[] {
TlsSystemConfig.tlsServerCertPath,
TlsSystemConfig.tlsServerKeyPath,
TlsSystemConfig.tlsServerTrustCertPath
},
new FileWatchService.Listener() {
boolean certChanged, keyChanged = false;
@Override
public void onChanged(String path) {
if (path.equals(TlsSystemConfig.tlsServerTrustCertPath)) {
log.info("The trust certificate changed, reload the ssl context");
reloadServerSslContext();
}
if (path.equals(TlsSystemConfig.tlsServerCertPath)) {
certChanged = true;
}
if (path.equals(TlsSystemConfig.tlsServerKeyPath)) {
keyChanged = true;
}
if (certChanged && keyChanged) {
log.info("The certificate and private key changed, reload the ssl context");
certChanged = keyChanged = false;
reloadServerSslContext();
}
}
private void reloadServerSslContext() {
((NettyRemotingServer) remotingServer).loadSslContext();
((NettyRemotingServer) fastRemotingServer).loadSslContext();
}
});
} catch (Exception e) {
log.warn("FileWatchService created error, can't load the certificate dynamically");
}
}
//根据spi初始化事务消息相关服务
initialTransaction();
initialAcl();
//根据spi注册Rpc钩子
initialRpcHooks();
}
return result;
}
最后真正的启动方法,controller.start(),其实就是执行了各个组件的start方法,以及向NameServer注册broker。
public void start() throws Exception {
if (this.messageStore != null) {
this.messageStore.start();
}
if (this.remotingServer != null) {
this.remotingServer.start();
}
if (this.fastRemotingServer != null) {
this.fastRemotingServer.start();
}
if (this.fileWatchService != null) {
this.fileWatchService.start();
}
if (this.brokerOuterAPI != null) {
this.brokerOuterAPI.start();
}
if (this.pullRequestHoldService != null) {
this.pullRequestHoldService.start();
}
if (this.clientHousekeepingService != null) {
this.clientHousekeepingService.start();
}
if (this.filterServerManager != null) {
this.filterServerManager.start();
}
if (!messageStoreConfig.isEnableDLegerCommitLog()) {
startProcessorByHa(messageStoreConfig.getBrokerRole());
handleSlaveSynchronize(messageStoreConfig.getBrokerRole());
this.registerBrokerAll(true, false, true);
}
this.scheduledExecutorService.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
//向nameServer注册broker
BrokerController.this.registerBrokerAll(true, false, brokerConfig.isForceRegister());
} catch (Throwable e) {
log.error("registerBrokerAll Exception", e);
}
}
}, 1000 * 10, Math.max(10000, Math.min(brokerConfig.getRegisterNameServerPeriod(), 60000)), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
if (this.brokerStatsManager != null) {
this.brokerStatsManager.start();
}
if (this.brokerFastFailure != null) {
this.brokerFastFailure.start();
}
}
总结
由于rocketmq中的组件实在太多,篇幅有限,不能一一介绍,在后面的博文中会挑几个重要的组件来分析源码。