zabbix 安装

                                                                                                                  zabbix安装

环境：lnmp、centos6.7

1、安装数据库：

yum -y install ncurses-devel

cd /usr/src

 tar zxvfcmake-2.8.6.tar.gz                        \\安装数据库需要cmake 先安装cmake

cd cmake-2.8.6

 ./configure

gmake && gmake install

安装完成后安装数据库

tar zxvf mysql-5.5.22.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.5.22

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all

make && make install

cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

chkconfig --add mysqld

echo "PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin" >> /etc/profile

source /etc/profile

初始化数据库：

groupadd mysql

useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql -g mysql

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql

/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db  --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/ --user=mysql         \\初始化

启动数据库

service mysqld start

chmod 777 /etc/init.d/mysqld

service mysqld start

mysqladmin -u root password 'pwd123'

mysql -u root -p

2、yum 安装php

yum install -y php php-mysql php-gd libjpeg* php-imap php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-bcmath php-mhash libmcrypt

libmcrypt-devel php-fpm

/etc/init.d/php-fpm start

3、安装nginx

安装支持的软件：yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel

创建用户和组:useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx

编译安装:nginx

cd /usr/src

tar zxvf nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.6.0

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx--user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_stub_status_module

make && make install

ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin

ls -l /usr/local/sbin/nginx

nginx-t                              \\对配置文件进行检测

nginx                                   \\启动nginx

netstat -anpt | grep nginx

vim /etc/init.d/nginx

添加

#!/bin/bash

# chkconfig: - 99 20

# description: Nginx Server Control Script

PROG="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"

PIDF="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"

case "$1" in

start)

  $PROG

   $PROG_FPM

  ;;

stop)

 kill -s QUIT $(cat $PIDF)

  ;;

restart)

  $0 stop

  $0 start

  ;;

reload)

 kill -s HUP $(cat $PIDF)

  ;;

status)

  [-f $PID ] &> /dev/null

      if [ $? -eq 0 ]

         then

         netstat  -anpt| grep nginx

      else

         echo "Nginx isnot running."

       fi  

  ;;

*)

 echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|reload|status}"

esac

exit 0

 

 

nginx -t       \\语法检查

chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

chkconfig --add nginx

cd /usr/local/nginx/logs

ls                         //查看有没有pid进程文件

修改nginx配置文件配置nginx支持PHP环境

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

 

修改这样

 43         location / {
 44            root   /var/www/html;
 45            index  index.html index.htm index.php;
 46         }

找到

    69         #location ~ \.php$ {

    70        #   root          html;

    71        #   fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

    72        #   fastcgi_index  index.php;

    73        #   fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;

    74        #   include       fastcgi_params;

    75         #}

将其修改为

    69         location ~ \.php$ {

    70            root           /var/www/html;

    71            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

     72            fastcgi_index  index.php;

    73            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;

    74            include        fastcgi.conf;

    75         }

service  nginx reload

cd /var/www/html 在这里新建一个index.php测试php内容为:

<?php

phpinfo();

?>

lnmp就安装到这接下来配置安装zabbix

4、安装zabbix server端

yum -y install libcurl-devel net-snmp-devel curl-devel perl-DBI

useradd zabbix -s /sbin/nologin

cd /usr/src/

tar zxvf zabbix-2.2.2.tar.gz

cd zabbix-2.2.2

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent  --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config  --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl

make && make install

创建数据库，添加授权账号

Mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8;

Mysql> grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@'localhost' identified by'zabbix';

Mysql> flush privileges;

Mysql> exit

导入zabbix数据至mysql

cd /usr/src/zabbix-2.2.2/database/mysql

mysql -uroot -p zabbix < schema.sql
mysql -uroot -p zabbix < images.sql
mysql -uroot -p zabbix < data.sql

拷贝zabbix启动文件在zabbix目录下面

cd misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_server  /etc/init.d

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
vim /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
修改ZABBIX_BIN="/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server”                    //zabbix_server主程序启动位置

vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf                               //zabbix_server配置文件
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix

zabbix 启动失败解决方法：

vim /etc/ld.so.conf 加入

/usr/local/mysql/lib

ldconfig

/etc/init.d/zabbix_server start

 修改php的配置文件
vim /etc/php.ini
max_execution_time = 300
max_input_time = 300
date.timezone = PRC
post_max_size = 32M

复制web端到nginx的工作目录

cp -ra /usr/src/zabbix-2.2.2/frontends/php/ /var/www/html/zabbix

chown -R nginx.nginx /var/www/html/zabbix

重启LNMP服务

在浏览器输入http://IP/zabbix/index.php

点击下一步

数据库名称为：zabbix

数据库用户名：zabbix

数据库密码：zabbix