mac安装nginx教程

题记：对接项目用到了nginx才发现买了mac从没摸过nginx，记录一下在mac上安装nginx的经历！

一、使用brew安装nginx

1，安装：

brew install nginx

2，查看安装信息(经常用到, 比如查看安装目录等)

brew info nginx

说明：安装后，主要看brew把nginx安装到哪里去了，默认是安装到/usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

Action:~ wangjun$ brew info nginx
nginx: stable 1.17.9 (bottled), HEAD
HTTP(S) server and reverse proxy, and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
https://nginx.org/
/usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.17.9 (25 files, 2.1MB) *
  Poured from bottle on 2020-07-13 at 08:58:04
From: https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/blob/master/Formula/nginx.rb
==> Dependencies
Required: openssl@1.1 ✔, pcre ✔
==> Options
--HEAD
	Install HEAD version
==> Caveats
Docroot is: /usr/local/var/www

The default port has been set in /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf to 8080 so that
nginx can run without sudo.

nginx will load all files in /usr/local/etc/nginx/servers/.

To have launchd start nginx now and restart at login:
  brew services start nginx
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
  nginx
==> Analytics
install: 31,080 (30 days), 104,700 (90 days), 408,180 (365 days)
install-on-request: 30,338 (30 days), 101,623 (90 days), 393,792 (365 days)
build-error: 0 (30 days)
Action:~ wangjun$

这就安装成功了！

二、常用命令

1，查看nginx版本的命令

Action:~ wangjun$ nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.17.9

2，启动nginx服务

第一种方式：

启动nginx：sudo nginx

Action:log wangjun$ brew services start nginx
==> Successfully started `nginx` (label: homebrew.mxcl.nginx)

3，查看nginx是否启动成功

Action:~ wangjun$ brew services start nginx
Service `nginx` already started, use `brew services restart nginx` to restart.
Action:~ wangjun$ ps -ef|grep nginx
  501  2968     1   0  9:09AM ??         0:00.01 nginx: master process /usr/local/opt/nginx/bin/nginx -g daemon off;
  501  2971  2968   0  9:09AM ??         0:00.03 nginx: worker process
  501 11022 10470   0  9:17PM ttys002    0:00.00 grep nginx

4，日志位置

/usr/local/var/log/nginx/error.log

查看日志
tail -f *

5，关闭nginx服务

第一种方式：

关闭nginx：sudo nginx -s  stop

第二种方式：

Action:log wangjun$ brew services stop nginx
Stopping `nginx`... (might take a while)
==> Successfully stopped `nginx` (label: homebrew.mxcl.nginx)

6，重启nginx服务

第一种方式：

重启nginx：sudo nginx -s reload

7，判断配置文件是否正确：　　
　　nginx -t -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
　　或者
　　cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
　　./nginx -t

8，也可将配置文件分离

在主配置文件中添加：include servers/*;      该语句会加载servers文件夹下所有的配置信息。

在/usr/local/etc/nginx文件夹下新增servers文件夹，