SpringMvn 上传文件

于 2017-12-19 13:49:56 发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/w919833563/article/details/78841820
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<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
         pageEncoding="utf-8" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<head>
<script type="text/javascript"  src="/scripts/jquery.js"></script>
    <script>
        $(function () {
            $("#upload").click(function () {
                $("#imgWait").show();
                var formData = new FormData();
                formData.append("file", document.getElementById("file1").files[0]);
                $.ajax({
                    url: "/SpringMVC006/fileUpload",
                    type: "POST",
                    data: formData,
                    /**
                    *必须false才会自动加上正确的Content-Type
                    */
                    contentType: false,
                    /**
                    * 必须false才会避开jQuery对 formdata 的默认处理
                    * XMLHttpRequest会对 formdata 进行正确的处理
                    */
                    processData: false,
                    success: function (data) {
                        if (data.status == "true") {
                            alert("上传成功！");
                        }
                        if (data.status == "error") {
                            alert(data.msg);
                        }
                        alert(data)
                    },
                    error: function () {
                        alert("上传失败！");
                        $("#imgWait").hide();
                    }
                });
            });
        });
    </script>
</head>
<body>
        选择文件:<input type="file" id="file1" /><br />
        <input type="button" id="upload" value="上传" />
        <img src="wait.gif" style="display:none" id="imgWait" />

</body>






package study.spring.mvc.demo.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartHttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Iterator;

/**
 * @author WANGSHENGJUN625
 * @version spring-mvc-demo
 * @date 2017/12/19 10:35
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/SpringMVC006/")
public class TestController {

    /*
         * 通过流的方式上传文件
         * @RequestParam("file") 将name=file控件得到的文件封装成CommonsMultipartFile 对象
         */
    @RequestMapping("fileUpload")
    @ResponseBody
    public String fileUpload(@RequestParam("file") CommonsMultipartFile file) throws IOException {


        //用来检测程序运行时间
        long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("fileName：" + file.getOriginalFilename());

        try {
            //获取输出流
            OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("D:/tempFile/upload/" + System.currentTimeMillis() + file.getOriginalFilename());
            //获取输入流 CommonsMultipartFile 中可以直接得到文件的流
            InputStream is = file.getInputStream();
            int temp;
            //一个一个字节的读取并写入
            while ((temp = is.read()) != (-1)) {
                os.write(temp);
            }
            os.flush();
            os.close();
            is.close();

        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("方法一的运行时间：" + String.valueOf(endTime - startTime) + "ms");
        return "index.jsp";
    }

    /*
     * 采用file.Transto 来保存上传的文件
     */
    @RequestMapping("fileUpload2")
    public String fileUpload2(@RequestParam("file") CommonsMultipartFile file) throws IOException {
        long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("fileName：" + file.getOriginalFilename());
        String path = "D:/tempFile/upload/" + System.currentTimeMillis() + file.getOriginalFilename();

        File newFile = new File(path);
        //通过CommonsMultipartFile的方法直接写文件（注意这个时候）
        file.transferTo(newFile);
        long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("方法二的运行时间：" + String.valueOf(endTime - startTime) + "ms");
        return "index.jsp";
    }


    /*
     *采用spring提供的上传文件的方法
     */
    @RequestMapping("springUpload")
    public String springUpload(HttpServletRequest request) throws IllegalStateException, IOException {
        long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        //将当前上下文初始化给  CommonsMutipartResolver （多部分解析器）
        CommonsMultipartResolver multipartResolver = new CommonsMultipartResolver(
                request.getSession().getServletContext());
        //检查form中是否有enctype="multipart/form-data"
        if (multipartResolver.isMultipart(request)) {
            //将request变成多部分request
            MultipartHttpServletRequest multiRequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) request;
            //获取multiRequest 中所有的文件名
            Iterator iter = multiRequest.getFileNames();

            while (iter.hasNext()) {
                //一次遍历所有文件
                MultipartFile file = multiRequest.getFile(iter.next().toString());
                if (file != null) {
                    String path = "D:/tempFile/upload/" + file.getOriginalFilename();
                    //上传
                    file.transferTo(new File(path));
                }

            }

        }
        long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("方法三的运行时间：" + String.valueOf(endTime - startTime) + "ms");
        return "index.jsp";
    }

}





<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
    <display-name>springmvcdemo</display-name>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>


    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>


    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>





<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">



    <context:component-scan base-package="study.spring.mvc.demo"/>

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping"/>
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"/>

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
    </bean>

    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
     <property name="maxUploadSize" value="104857600" />
     <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="4096" />
     <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"></property>
    </bean>

</beans>








<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>study</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-mvc-demo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax</groupId>
            <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
            <version>7.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish.web</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>2.4</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.3.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.7</source>
                    <target>1.7</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <version>3.1</version>
                    <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>nexus</id>
            <name>Repository nexus</name>
            <url>http://maven.paic.com.cn/repository/maven-public/</url>
            <layout>default</layout>
            <releases>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </releases>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

</project>

王嵊俊
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