android 支持WebView上传文件

android webview本身不支持文件上传，因此我们需要重写webview的WebChromeClient，对其中的onShowFileChooser（高版本会调用这个）和openFileChooser（低版本会调用这个）做相应处理，先上代码：

public class MyChromeClient extends WebChromeClient {


    private static final String TAG = "MyChromeClient";

    // 加载WebView的Activity 
    private UrlActivity activity;


    public static final int FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE = 5173;


    public static final String CAMERA_DIR = "xiao6Camera";


    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    public MyChromeClient(UrlActivity cordova) {


        this.activity = cordova;


    }


    @Override
    public void onProgressChanged(WebView view, int newProgress) {


        super.onProgressChanged(view, newProgress);


    }


    // <input type="file" name="fileField" id="fileField" />


    // Android > 4.1.1


    @Override
    public boolean onShowFileChooser(WebView webView, ValueCallback<Uri[]> filePathCallback,
            FileChooserParams fileChooserParams) {
        // 传递ValueCallback<Uri[]>到activity
        this.activity.setmUploadMsgList(filePathCallback);
        this.activity.startActivityForResult(createDefaultOpenableIntent(), this.FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE);
        return true;


    }


    @SuppressWarnings("static-access")
    public void openFileChooser(ValueCallback<Uri> uploadMsg,


            String acceptType, String capture) {

        // 传递ValueCallback<Uri>到activity
        this.activity.setmUploadMsg(uploadMsg);


        this.activity.startActivityForResult(createDefaultOpenableIntent(), this.FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE);


    }


    // 3.0 +


    @SuppressWarnings("static-access")
    public void openFileChooser(ValueCallback<Uri> uploadMsg, String acceptType) {

        // 传递ValueCallback<Uri>到activity
        this.activity.setmUploadMsg(uploadMsg);


        this.activity.startActivityForResult(createDefaultOpenableIntent(), this.FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE);


    }


    // Android < 3.0


    @SuppressWarnings("static-access")
    public void openFileChooser(ValueCallback<Uri> uploadMsg) {

        // 传递ValueCallback<Uri>到activity
        this.activity.setmUploadMsg(uploadMsg);


        this.activity.startActivityForResult(createDefaultOpenableIntent(), this.FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE);


    }


    private Intent createDefaultOpenableIntent() {


        Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);


        i.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);


        i.setDataAndType(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,


                "image/*");


        Intent chooser = createChooserIntent(createCameraIntent());


        chooser.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_INTENT, i);


        return chooser;


    }


    private Intent createChooserIntent(Intent... intents) {


        Intent chooser = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CHOOSER);


        chooser.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_INITIAL_INTENTS, intents);


        chooser.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TITLE, "选择图片");


        return chooser;


    }


    @SuppressWarnings("static-access")
    private Intent createCameraIntent() {


        Intent cameraIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);


        File externalDataDir = Environment


                .getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DCIM);


        File cameraDataDir = new File(externalDataDir.getAbsolutePath()


                + File.separator + CAMERA_DIR);


        cameraDataDir.mkdirs();


        String mCameraFilePath = cameraDataDir.getAbsolutePath()


                + File.separator + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg";

        // 把图片路径传给activity
        this.activity.setmCameraFilePath(mCameraFilePath);


        cameraIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.Images.Media.ORIENTATION, 0);


        cameraIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,


                Uri.fromFile(new File(mCameraFilePath)));


        Log.i(TAG, "callback camera");


        return cameraIntent;


    }


    /*
     * 
     * private Intent createCamcorderIntent() { return new
     * 
     * Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_VIDEO_CAPTURE); }
     * 
     * 
     * 
     * private Intent createSoundRecorderIntent() { return new
     * 
     * Intent(MediaStore.Audio.Media.RECORD_SOUND_ACTION); }
     */


    public static Uri getImageContentUri(Context context, java.io.File imageFile) {


        String filePath = imageFile.getAbsolutePath();


        Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(


                MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,


                new String[] { MediaStore.Images.Media._ID },


                MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA + "=? ",


                new String[] { filePath }, null);


        if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {


            int id = cursor.getInt(cursor


                    .getColumnIndex(MediaStore.MediaColumns._ID));


            Uri baseUri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media");


            return Uri.withAppendedPath(baseUri, "" + id);


        } else {


            if (imageFile.exists()) {


                ContentValues values = new ContentValues();


                values.put(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA, filePath);


                return context.getContentResolver().insert(


                        MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, values);


            } else {


                return null;


            }


        }


    }


}

使用时只需要Webview.setWebChromeClient(new MyChromeClient(this));
此时还需要重写加载webview的这个Activity的onActivityResult方法，在这里才是把文件传给web的

    /**
     * webview上传文件的载体
     */
    public ValueCallback<Uri> mUploadMsg;
    public ValueCallback<Uri[]> mUploadMsgList;

    /**
     * 如果调用拍照，图片保存路径
     */
    public static String mCameraFilePath = "";

    public static String getmCameraFilePath() {
        return mCameraFilePath;
    }

    public static void setmCameraFilePath(String mCameraFilePath) {
        UrlActivity.mCameraFilePath = mCameraFilePath;
    }

    public ValueCallback<Uri> getmUploadMsg() {
        return mUploadMsg;
    }

    public void setmUploadMsg(ValueCallback<Uri> mUploadMsg) {
        this.mUploadMsg = mUploadMsg;
    }

    public ValueCallback<Uri[]> getmUploadMsgList() {
        return mUploadMsgList;
    }

    public void setmUploadMsgList(ValueCallback<Uri[]> mUploadMsgList) {
        this.mUploadMsgList = mUploadMsgList;
    }

// .......

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        switch (requestCode) {

        case MyChromeClient.FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE:

            if (null == mUploadMsg && null == mUploadMsgList) {
                Log.i("webview activity", "UploadMsg =null");
                return;
            }

            Uri result = data == null || resultCode != RESULT_OK ? null : data.getData();
            if (result != null || (!TextUtils.isEmpty(mCameraFilePath))) {
                if (null == result) {
                    result = Uri.fromFile(new File(mCameraFilePath));
                }
                if (null != mUploadMsg) {
                    mUploadMsg.onReceiveValue(result);
                }
                if (null != mUploadMsgList) {
                    mUploadMsgList.onReceiveValue(new Uri[] { result });
                }
            } else {
                Log.i("webview activity", "result =null");
                setResultNull();
            }

            break;

        default:
            break;
        }

    }

    private void setResultNull() {
        if (null != mUploadMsg) {
            mUploadMsg.onReceiveValue(null);
        }
        if (null != mUploadMsgList) {
            mUploadMsgList.onReceiveValue(null);
        }
    }

mCameraFilePath是拍照后回传的图片路径
mUploadMsg.onReceiveValue(null); 和mUploadMsgList.onReceiveValue(null);是必须要有的，比如正在选择图片上传时按返回键，如果不回传null，
web端会一直等待结果，导致你再次点击无响应。

mUploadMsgList是ValueCallback