vue实现图片验证码组件

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-03 11:27:16 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-03 11:27:16 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/w_0217/article/details/119115734

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本文介绍了如何在Vue中创建一个图片验证码组件。通过在父组件中引用子组件`userSet.vue`，结合参考链接中的教程，详细阐述了验证码组件的实现过程。

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vue实现图片验证码组件
在这里插入图片描述
父组件

<template>
  <div>
            <div class="form-group" style="display: flex;">
                      <div>
                          <span>验证码：</span>
                          <input type="text" id="code" v-model="code" class="code"  placeholder="请输入您的验证码" />
                      </div>
                   <div class="login-code" @click="refreshCode">
                     <!--验证码组件-->
                     <s-identify :identifyCode="identifyCode"></s-identify>
                     </div>
         </div>
  
   </div>    
</template>
<script>
import SIdentify  from './userSet.vue'
export default{
  components: { SIdentify },
  data(){
    return{
      identifyCodes: "1234567890",
      identifyCode: "",
      code:"",//text框输入的验证码

    }
  },
  mounted(){
     this.identifyCode = "";
     this.makeCode(this.identifyCodes, 4);
  },
  created(){
    this.refreshCode()
  },
  methods:{
     
      //验证码
  randomNum(min, max) {
      return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min);
  },
  refreshCode() {
     this.identifyCode = "";
      this.makeCode(this.identifyCodes, 4);
  },
 makeCode(o, l) {
     for (let i = 0; i < l; i++) {
         this.identifyCode += this.identifyCodes[
         this.randomNum(0, this.identifyCodes.length)
         ];
     }
     console.log(this.identifyCode);
 },
      
  }
  
}
</script>


<style scoped>

 /*验证码样式*/
 .code{
    width:124px;
     height:31px;
     border:1px solid rgba(186,186,186,1);
 }
 .login-code{
      cursor: pointer;
 }
</style>

子组件 userSet.vue

<template>
    <div class="s-canvas">
        <canvas id="s-canvas" :width="contentWidth" :height="contentHeight"></canvas>
    </div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
    name: 'SIdentify',
    props: {
        identifyCode: {
            type: String,
            default: '1234'
        },
        fontSizeMin: {
            type: Number,
            default: 25
        },
        fontSizeMax: {
            type: Number,
            default: 30
        },
        backgroundColorMin: {
            type: Number,
            default: 255
        },
        backgroundColorMax: {
            type: Number,
            default: 255
        },
        colorMin: {
            type: Number,
            default: 0
        },
        colorMax: {
            type: Number,
            default: 160
        },
        lineColorMin: {
            type: Number,
            default: 100
        },
        lineColorMax: {
            type: Number,
            default: 255
        },
        dotColorMin: {
            type: Number,
            default: 0
        },
        dotColorMax: {
            type: Number,
            default: 255
        },
        contentWidth: {
            type: Number,
            default: 112
        },
        contentHeight: {
            type: Number,
            default: 31
        }
    },
    methods: {
        // 生成一个随机数
        randomNum(min, max) {
            return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min)
        },
        // 生成一个随机的颜色
        randomColor(min, max) {
            let r = this.randomNum(min, max)
            let g = this.randomNum(min, max)
            let b = this.randomNum(min, max)
            return 'rgb(' + r + ',' + g + ',' + b + ')'
        },
        drawPic() {
            let canvas = document.getElementById('s-canvas')
            let ctx = canvas.getContext('2d')
            ctx.textBaseline = 'bottom'
            // 绘制背景
            ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(this.backgroundColorMin, this.backgroundColorMax)
            ctx.fillRect(0, 0, this.contentWidth, this.contentHeight)
            // 绘制文字
            for (let i = 0; i < this.identifyCode.length; i++) {
                this.drawText(ctx, this.identifyCode[i], i)
            }
            this.drawLine(ctx)
            this.drawDot(ctx)
        },
        drawText(ctx, txt, i) {
            ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(this.colorMin, this.colorMax)
            ctx.font = this.randomNum(this.fontSizeMin, this.fontSizeMax) + 'px SimHei'
            let x = (i + 1) * (this.contentWidth / (this.identifyCode.length + 1))
            let y = this.randomNum(this.fontSizeMax, this.contentHeight - 5)
            var deg = this.randomNum(-45, 45)
            // 修改坐标原点和旋转角度
            ctx.translate(x, y)
            ctx.rotate(deg * Math.PI / 180)
            ctx.fillText(txt, 0, 0)
            // 恢复坐标原点和旋转角度
            ctx.rotate(-deg * Math.PI / 180)
            ctx.translate(-x, -y)
        },
        drawLine(ctx) {
            // 绘制干扰线
            for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                ctx.strokeStyle = this.randomColor(this.lineColorMin, this.lineColorMax)
                ctx.beginPath()
                ctx.moveTo(this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth), this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight))
                ctx.lineTo(this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth), this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight))
                ctx.stroke()
            }
        },
        drawDot(ctx) {
            // 绘制干扰点
            for (let i = 0; i < 80; i++) {
                ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(0, 255)
                ctx.beginPath()
                ctx.arc(this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth), this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight), 1, 0, 2 * Math.PI)
                ctx.fill()
            }
        }
    },
    watch: {
        identifyCode() {
            this.drawPic()
        }
    },
    mounted() {
        this.drawPic()
    }
}
</script>
<style scoped>
.s-canvas {
    height: 38px;

}
.s-canvas canvas{
    margin-top: 1px;
    margin-left: 8px;
}
</style>

参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/web-aqin/p/10796326.html