关于android的一个全局异常捕获类

给大家介绍一个关于android的一个全局异常捕获类,虽然不能完美闪退,但能正常捕获异常

package com.example.utils;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class CrashHandler implements Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler {


    /**
     * UncaughtException处理类,当程序发生Uncaught异常的时候,有该类来接管程序,并记录发送错误报告.
     *
     * @author user
     *
     */

        public static final String TAG = "CrashHandler";
        private final   String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+"/crash/";

        // CrashHandler 实例
        private static CrashHandler INSTANCE = new CrashHandler();

        // 程序的 Context 对象
        private Context mContext;

        // 系统默认的 UncaughtException 处理类
        private Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler mDefaultHandler;

        // 用来存储设备信息和异常信息
        private Map<String, String> infos = new HashMap<String, String>();

        // 用于格式化日期,作为日志文件名的一部分
        private DateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss");


        /** 保证只有一个 CrashHandler 实例 */
        private CrashHandler() {
        }

        /** 获取 CrashHandler 实例 ,单例模式 */
        public static CrashHandler getInstance() {
            return INSTANCE;
        }

        /**
         * 初始化
         *
         * @param context
         */
        public void init(Context context) {
            mContext = context;

            // 获取系统默认的 UncaughtException 处理器
            mDefaultHandler = Thread.getDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler();

            // 设置该 CrashHandler 为程序的默认处理器
            Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(this);
        }

        /**
         * 当 UncaughtException 发生时会转入该函数来处理
         */
        @Override
        public void uncaughtException(Thread thread, Throwable ex) {
            if (!handleException(ex) && mDefaultHandler != null) {
                // 如果用户没有处理则让系统默认的异常处理器来处理
                mDefaultHandler.uncaughtException(thread, ex);
            } else {
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(1000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    Log.e(TAG, "error : ", e);
                }

                // 退出程序,注释下面的重启启动程序代码
                android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());
                System.exit(1);
               /* Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.setClass(mContext,MainActivity.class);
                intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
                mContext.startActivity(intent);
                android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());*/
            }
        }

        /**
         * 自定义错误处理，收集错误信息，发送错误报告等操作均在此完成
         *
         * @param ex
         * @return true：如果处理了该异常信息；否则返回 false
         */
        private boolean handleException(Throwable ex) {
            if (ex == null) {
                return false;
            }

            // 使用 Toast 来显示异常信息
            new Thread() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    Looper.prepare();
                    Toast.makeText(mContext, "很抱歉，程序出现异常，即将退出。", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                    Looper.loop();
                }
            }.start();

            // 收集设备参数信息
            collectDeviceInfo(mContext);
            // 保存日志文件
            saveCrashInfo2File(ex);
            return true;
        }

        /**
         * 收集设备参数信息
         * @param ctx
         */
        public void collectDeviceInfo(Context ctx) {
            try {
                PackageManager pm = ctx.getPackageManager();
                PackageInfo pi = pm.getPackageInfo(ctx.getPackageName(), PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES);

                if (pi != null) {
                    String versionName = pi.versionName == null ? "null" : pi.versionName;
                    String versionCode = pi.versionCode + "";
                    infos.put("versionName", versionName);
                    infos.put("versionCode", versionCode);
                }
            } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
                Log.e(TAG, "an error occured when collect package info", e);
            }

            Field[] fields = Build.class.getDeclaredFields();
            for (Field field : fields) {
                try {
                    field.setAccessible(true);
                    infos.put(field.getName(), field.get(null).toString());
                    Log.d(TAG, field.getName() + " : " + field.get(null).toString());
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    Log.e(TAG, "an error occured when collect crash info", e);
                }
            }
        }

        /**
         * 保存错误信息到文件中
         *
         * @param ex
         * @return  返回文件名称,便于将文件传送到服务器
         */
        private String saveCrashInfo2File(Throwable ex) {
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : infos.entrySet()) {
                String key = entry.getKey();
                String value = entry.getValue();
                sb.append(key + "=" + value + "\n");
            }

            Writer writer = new StringWriter();
            PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(writer);
            ex.printStackTrace(printWriter);
            Throwable cause = ex.getCause();
            while (cause != null) {
                cause.printStackTrace(printWriter);
                cause = cause.getCause();
            }
            printWriter.close();
            String result = writer.toString();
            Log.e(TAG,result);
            sb.append(result);
            try {
                long timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
                String time = formatter.format(new Date());
                String fileName = "crash-" + time + "-" + timestamp + ".log";

                if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
                    File dir = new File(path);
                    if (!dir.exists()) {
                        dir.mkdirs();
                    }
                    FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(path + fileName);
                    fos.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
                    fos.close();
                }

                return fileName;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                Log.e(TAG, "an error occured while writing file...", e);
            }
            return null;
        }

}