Retrofit2.0入门学习

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-22 00:27:57 发布

w_c_w

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-22 00:27:57 发布

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分类专栏：移动开发部分文章标签： Retrofit2.0

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/w_c_w/article/details/78401000

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添加依赖

implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.1.0'
implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.1.0'//下方有说明并不是我们的google.gson

说明

https://www.zhaoapi.cn/product/getProductCatagory?cid=2

baseUrl="https://www.zhaoapi.cn/"

接口部分

product/getProductCatagory

第一种post请求

注解@FieldMap

第一步定义一个接口

public interface ApiUrl{
①post请求+
//这里是添加headers
@Headers("Cache-Control: max-age=640000")
@FormUrlEncoded@POST("product/getProductCatagory")Call<Bean> getData(@FieldMap Map<String,Object> params); 
//②Body
/*@POST("product/getProductCatagory")
Call<Bean> getData(@Body() ProductBean bean );*/

//③Filed
/*@POST("product/getProductCatagory")
Call<Bean> getData(@Query("cid") String cid);*/



get请求
//④QueryMap
/*  @GET("product/getProductCatagory?")
  Call<Bean> getData(@QueryMap Map<String,Object> params);*/

  //⑤query
 /* @GET("product/getProductCatagory?")
  Call<Bean> getData(@Query("cid") int cid);*/

以上在activity中调用方法一样

}

我的Bean类
public class Bean {


    /**
     * msg : 获取子分类成功
     * code : 0
     * data : [{"cid":"2","list":[{"icon":"http://120.27.23.105/images/icon.png","name":"手机","pcid":6,"pscid":39},{"icon":"http://120.27.23.105/images/icon.png","name":"笔记本","pcid":6,"pscid":40},{"icon":"http://120.27.23.105/images/icon.png","name":"平板电脑","pcid":6,"pscid":41},{"icon":"http://120.27.23.105/images/icon.png","name":"游戏机","pcid":6,"pscid":42},{"icon":"http://120.27.23.105/images/icon.png","name":"摄影摄像","pcid":6,"pscid":43}],"name":"数码家电","pcid":"6"},{"cid":"2","list":[{"icon":"http://120.27.23.105/images/icon.png","name":"男表","pcid":7,"pscid":44},{"icon":"http://120.27.23.105/images/icon.png","name":"女表","pcid":7,"pscid":45},{"icon":"http://120.27.23.105/images/icon.png","name":"儿童手表","pcid":7,"pscid":46},{"icon":"http://120.27.23.105/images/icon.png","name":"运动手表","pcid":7,"pscid":47},{"icon":"http://120.27.23.105/images/icon.png","name":"电子表","pcid":7,"pscid":48},{"icon":"http://120.27.23.105/images/icon.png","name":"情侣表","pcid":7,"pscid":49},{"icon":"http://120.27.23.105/images/icon.png","name":"石英表","pcid":7,"pscid":50},{"icon":"http://120.27.23.105/images/icon.png","name":"机械表","pcid":7,"pscid":51}],"name":"钟表","pcid":"7"},{"cid":"2","list":[{"icon":"http://120.27.23.105/images/icon.png","name":"奢品箱包","pcid":8,"pscid":52},{"icon":"http://120.27.23.105/images/icon.png","name":"珠宝饰品","pcid":8,"pscid":53},{"icon":"http://120.27.23.105/images/icon.png","name":"运动户外","pcid":8,"pscid":54}],"name":"服饰奢品","pcid":"8"},{"cid":"2","list":[{"icon":"http://120.27.23.105/images/icon.png","name":"面部护肤","pcid":9,"pscid":55},{"icon":"http://120.27.23.105/images/icon.png","name":"洗发护发","pcid":9,"pscid":56},{"icon":"http://120.27.23.105/images/icon.png","name":"身体护理","pcid":9,"pscid":57},{"icon":"http://120.27.23.105/images/icon.png","name":"口腔护理","pcid":9,"pscid":58},{"icon":"http://120.27.23.105/images/icon.png","name":"女性护理","pcid":9,"pscid":59},{"icon":"http://120.27.23.105/images/icon.png","name":"清洁用品","pcid":9,"pscid":60}],"name":"美妆个护","pcid":"9"}]
     */

    public String msg;
    public String code;
    public List<DataBean> data;

    public static class DataBean {
        /**
         * cid : 2
         * list : [{"icon":"http://120.27.23.105/images/icon.png","name":"手机","pcid":6,"pscid":39},{"icon":"http://120.27.23.105/images/icon.png","name":"笔记本","pcid":6,"pscid":40},{"icon":"http://120.27.23.105/images/icon.png","name":"平板电脑","pcid":6,"pscid":41},{"icon":"http://120.27.23.105/images/icon.png","name":"游戏机","pcid":6,"pscid":42},{"icon":"http://120.27.23.105/images/icon.png","name":"摄影摄像","pcid":6,"pscid":43}]
         * name : 数码家电
         * pcid : 6
         */

        public String cid;
        public String name;
        public String pcid;
        public List<ListBean> list;

        public static class ListBean {
            /**
             * icon : http://120.27.23.105/images/icon.png
             * name : 手机
             * pcid : 6
             * pscid : 39
             */

            public String icon;
            public String name;
            public int pcid;
            public int pscid;
        }
    }
}


第二步activity写法
①Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
        .baseUrl(Api.url)
        .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())//使用gson解析时使用
        // 添加源implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.1.0'
        .build();



ApiUrl apiUrl = retrofit.create(ApiUrl.class);




②Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("cid",1);
retrofit2.Call<Bean> data = apiUrl.getData(map)

异步请求
data.enqueue(new Callback<Bean>() {
        @Override
        public void onResponse(retrofit2.Call<Bean> call, retrofit2.Response<Bean> response) {
            List<Bean.DataBean> data1 = response.body().data;

            tv.setText("=="+data1.get(0).name);
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, data1.get(0).name+"===", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }

        @Override
        public void onFailure(retrofit2.Call<Bean> call, Throwable t) {
            tv.setText("==请求失败");
        }
    });

}