MongoDB代码操作

jar包mongo-java-driver

//连接数据库
@Test
public void Mon() {
	  try{   
	       // 连接到 mongodb 服务
	         MongoClient mongoClient = new MongoClient( "localhost" , 27017 );
	       
	         // 连接到数据库
	         //连接数据库，你需要指定数据库名称，如果指定的数据库不存在，mongo会自动创建数据库。
	         MongoDatabase mongoDatabase = mongoClient.getDatabase("mycol");  
	       System.out.println("Connect to database successfully");
	        
	      }catch(Exception e){
	        System.err.println( e.getClass().getName() + ": " + e.getMessage() );
	     }
}
//如果你的 Mongo 需要验证用户名及密码
@Test
public void Show() {
	 try {  
            //连接到MongoDB服务 如果是远程连接可以替换“localhost”为服务器所在IP地址  
            //ServerAddress()两个参数分别为 服务器地址 和 端口  
            ServerAddress serverAddress = new ServerAddress("localhost",27017);  
            List<ServerAddress> addrs = new ArrayList<ServerAddress>();  
            addrs.add(serverAddress);  
              
            //MongoCredential.createScramSha1Credential()三个参数分别为 用户名 数据库名称 密码  
            MongoCredential credential = MongoCredential.createScramSha1Credential("whsAf007", "myData", "whsAf007".toCharArray());  
            List<MongoCredential> credentials = new ArrayList<MongoCredential>();  
            credentials.add(credential);  
              
            //通过连接认证获取MongoDB连接  
            MongoClient mongoClient = new MongoClient(addrs,credentials);  
              
            //连接到数据库  
            MongoDatabase mongoDatabase = mongoClient.getDatabase("databaseName");  
            System.out.println("Connect to database successfully");  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            System.err.println( e.getClass().getName() + ": " + e.getMessage() );  
        } 
}
//创建集合
@Test
public void AddMon() {
	   try{   
		      // 连接到 mongodb 服务
		      MongoClient mongoClient = new MongoClient( "localhost" , 27017 );
		         
		       
		      // 连接到数据库
		      MongoDatabase mongoDatabase = mongoClient.getDatabase("myData");  
		      System.out.println("Connect to database successfully");
		      mongoDatabase.createCollection("test");
		      System.out.println("集合创建成功");
		      }catch(Exception e){
		        System.err.println( e.getClass().getName() + ": " + e.getMessage() );
		     }
}
//获取集合
@Test
public void gitMon() {
	  try{   
	       // 连接到 mongodb 服务
	         MongoClient mongoClient = new MongoClient( "localhost" , 27017 );
	       
	         // 连接到数据库
	         MongoDatabase mongoDatabase = mongoClient.getDatabase("myData");  
	       System.out.println("Connect to database successfully");
	      
	       MongoCollection<Document> collection = mongoDatabase.getCollection("test");
	       System.out.println("集合 test 选择成功");
	      }catch(Exception e){
	        System.err.println( e.getClass().getName() + ": " + e.getMessage() );
	     }
}
//插入文档
@Test
public void InserMon() {
	  try{   
	         // 连接到 mongodb 服务
	         MongoClient mongoClient = new MongoClient( "localhost" , 27017 );
	         
	         // 连接到数据库
	         MongoDatabase mongoDatabase = mongoClient.getDatabase("myData");  
	         System.out.println("Connect to database successfully");
	         
	         MongoCollection<Document> collection = mongoDatabase.getCollection("test");
	         System.out.println("集合 test 选择成功");
	         //插入文档  
	         /** 
	         * 1. 创建文档 org.bson.Document 参数为key-value的格式 
	         * 2. 创建文档集合List<Document> 
	         * 3. 将文档集合插入数据库集合中 mongoCollection.insertMany(List<Document>) 插入单个文档可以用 mongoCollection.insertOne(Document) 
	         * */
	         Document document = new Document("title", "MongoDB").  
	         append("description", "database").  
	         append("likes", 100).  
	         append("by", "Fly");  
	         List<Document> documents = new ArrayList<Document>();  
	         documents.add(document);  
	         collection.insertMany(documents);  
	         System.out.println("文档插入成功");  
	      }catch(Exception e){
	         System.err.println( e.getClass().getName() + ": " + e.getMessage() );
	      }
}
//检索所有文档
@Test
public void SeleMon() {
	  try{   
	         // 连接到 mongodb 服务
	         MongoClient mongoClient = new MongoClient("localhost" , 27017 );
	         
	         // 连接到数据库
	         MongoDatabase mongoDatabase = mongoClient.getDatabase("myData");  
	         System.out.println("Connect to database successfully");
	         
	         MongoCollection<Document> collection = mongoDatabase.getCollection("test");
	         System.out.println("集合 test 选择成功");
	         
	         //检索所有文档  
	         /** 
	         * 1. 获取迭代器FindIterable<Document> 
	         * 2. 获取游标MongoCursor<Document> 
	         * 3. 通过游标遍历检索出的文档集合 
	         * */  
	         FindIterable<Document> findIterable = collection.find();  
	         MongoCursor<Document> mongoCursor = findIterable.iterator();  
	         while(mongoCursor.hasNext()){  
	            System.out.println(mongoCursor.next());  
	         }  
	      
	      }catch(Exception e){
	         System.err.println( e.getClass().getName() + ": " + e.getMessage() );
	      }
}
//更新文档
@Test
public void UpdataMon() {
	 try{   
         // 连接到 mongodb 服务
         MongoClient mongoClient = new MongoClient( "localhost" , 27017 );
         
         // 连接到数据库
         MongoDatabase mongoDatabase = mongoClient.getDatabase("myData");  
         System.out.println("Connect to database successfully");
         
         MongoCollection<Document> collection = mongoDatabase.getCollection("test");
         System.out.println("集合 test 选择成功");
         
         //更新文档   将文档中likes=100的文档修改为likes=200   
         collection.updateMany(Filters.eq("likes", 100), new Document("$set",new Document("likes",200)));  
         //检索查看结果  
         FindIterable<Document> findIterable = collection.find();  
         MongoCursor<Document> mongoCursor = findIterable.iterator();  
         while(mongoCursor.hasNext()){  
            System.out.println(mongoCursor.next());  
         }    
      }catch(Exception e){
         System.err.println( e.getClass().getName() + ": " + e.getMessage() );
      }
}