基于主键的一对一小实例

 

基于主键的一对一小实例

Person.java

private int id;

    private String name;

   

    private IdCard idCard;

    public IdCard getIdCard() {

       return idCard;

    }

    public void setIdCard(IdCard idCard) {

       this.idCard = idCard;

    }

    public int getId() {

       return id;

    }

    public void setId(int id) {

       this.id = id;

    }

    public String getName() {

       return name;

    }

    public void setName(String name) {

       this.name = name;

    }

 

Person.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC

    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"

    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

 

<hibernate-mapping

    package="com.hbsi.domain">

 

    <class name="Person" table="person">

       <id name="id" column="id">

           <generator class="native"/>

       </id>

       <property name="name" column="name"/>

        <one-to-one name="idCard"></one-to-one>

    </class>

</hibernate-mapping>

 

IdCard.java

private int id;

    //有效期

    private Date usefulLife;

    private Person person;

    public Person getPerson() {

       return person;

    }

    public void setPerson(Person person) {

       this.person = person;

    }

    public int getId() {

       return id;

    }

    public void setId(int id) {

       this.id = id;

    }

    public Date getUsefulLife() {

       return usefulLife;

    }

    public void setUsefulLife(Date usefulLife) {

       this.usefulLife = usefulLife;

    }

 

IdCard.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC

    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"

    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

 

<hibernate-mapping

    package="com.hbsi.domain">

 

    <class name="IdCard" table="id_card">

       <id name="id" column="id">

       <!-- 参照另一个表的属性产生主键 -->

       <!-- 参照person找到person的映射文件，然后找到主键,把person里的主键当做主键 -->

           <generator class="foreign">

              <param name="property">person</param>

           </generator>

       </id>

       <property name="usefulLife" column="useful_Life"/>

       <one-to-one name="person"/>

    </class>

</hibernate-mapping>

 

OneToOne.java

import java.util.Date;

import java.util.Set;

import org.hibernate.Session;

import org.hibernate.Transaction;

import com.hbsi.domain.IdCard;

import com.hbsi.domain.Person;

import com.hbsi.hibernate.utils.HibernateUtil;

public class OneToOne {

       public static void main(String[] args) {

              // TODO Auto-generated method stub

              add();

              query(1);

       }

       static Person add(){

              Session s=null;

              Transaction tx=null;

              try{

                     s=HibernateUtil.getSession();

                     tx=s.beginTransaction();

                     IdCard idCard=new IdCard();

                     idCard.setUsefulLife(new Date());

                     Person p=new Person();

                     p.setName("Rose");      

                     p.setIdCard(idCard);

                     idCard.setPerson(p);

                     s.save(p);

                     s.save(idCard);

                     tx.commit();  

                     return p;

              }finally{

                     if(s!=null){

                            s.close();

                     }

              }

       }

       //通过部门id查找与它相关联的员工

       static Person query(int personId){

              Session s=null;

              try{

                     //查询

                     s=HibernateUtil.getSession();

                     Person p=(Person) s.get(Person.class, personId);

                     System.out.println(p.getName()+":"+p.getIdCard().getUsefulLife());

                     return p;

              }finally{

                     if(s!=null){

                            s.close();

                     }

              }

       }

}

 

如果把idCard.setPerson(p);注释掉，会抛以下异常，原因是idCard中的主键是根据person中的主键而得到的

Exception in thread "main" org.hibernate.id.IdentifierGenerationException: attempted to assign id from null one-to-one property [com.hbsi.domain.IdCard.person]

    at org.hibernate.id.ForeignGenerator.generate(ForeignGenerator.java:102)

    at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractSaveEventListener.saveWithGeneratedId(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:121)

    at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.saveWithGeneratedOrRequestedId(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:210)

    at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveEventListener.saveWithGeneratedOrRequestedId(DefaultSaveEventListener.java:56)

    at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.entityIsTransient(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:195)

    at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveEventListener.performSaveOrUpdate(DefaultSaveEventListener.java:50)

    at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.onSaveOrUpdate(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:93)

    at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.fireSave(SessionImpl.java:713)

    at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.save(SessionImpl.java:701)

    at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.save(SessionImpl.java:697)

    at com.hbsi.test.OneToOne.add(OneToOne.java:40)

    at com.hbsi.test.OneToOne.main(OneToOne.java:20)