JAVA基础初探（七）租车系统简单Demo

租车系统Demo

这也是参考了mooc上的一个基础项目，所以拿来写一下。不过我的Demo肯定有不好或者错误的地方，欢迎指出

1、项目功能/需求

a、展示所有可租车辆

b、选择车型、租车量

c、展示租车清单，包含：总金额、总载货量、总载客量

2、项目系统UML图

3、项目源码Demo

Car类

package Car.rental;

public class Car {
    private String name;
    private int rent;
    private int passenger;
    private double volume;
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getRent() {
        return rent;
    }
    public void setRent(int rent) {
        this.rent = rent;
    }
    public int getPassenger() {
        return passenger;
    }
    public void setPassenger(int passenger) {
        this.passenger = passenger;
    }
    public double getVolume() {
        return volume;
    }
    public void setVolume(double volume) {
        this.volume = volume;
    }

}

Truck类

package Car.rental;

public class Truck extends Car {
    private String name;
    private int rent;
    private double volume;
    public Truck(String name,int rent,double volume)
    {
        this.name=name;
        this.rent=rent;
        this.volume=volume;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getRent() {
        return rent;
    }
    public void setRent(int rent) {
        this.rent = rent;
    }
    public double getVolume() {
        return volume;
    }
    public void setVolume(double volume) {
        this.volume = volume;
    }

}

Coach类

package Car.rental;

public class Coach extends Car {

    private String name;
    private int rent;
    private int passenger;
    public Coach(String name,int rent,int passenger) {
        this.name=name;
        this.passenger=passenger;
        this.rent=rent;
    }
    public int getPassenger() {
        return passenger;
    }
    public void setPassenger(int passenger) {
        this.passenger = passenger;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getRent() {
        return rent;
    }
    public void setRent(int rent) {
        this.rent = rent;
    }
}

Pickup类

package Car.rental;

public class Pickup extends Car {
    private String name;
    private int rent;
    private int passenger;
    private double volume;
    public Pickup(String name,int rent,int passenger,double volume)
    {
        this.name=name;
        this.passenger=passenger;
        this.rent=rent;
        this.volume=volume;
    }
    public int getPassenger() {
        return passenger;
    }
    public void setPassenger(int passenger) {
        this.passenger = passenger;
    }
    public double getVolume() {
        return volume;
    }
    public void setVolume(double volume) {
        this.volume = volume;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getRent() {
        return rent;
    }
    public void setRent(int rent) {
        this.rent = rent;
    }

}

测试类

package Car.rental;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class main_Car {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        /*****创建车对象*******/
        /*Car tru=new Truck("拉丝货车",200,1.1);
        Car coa=new Coach("法法客车",150,20);
        Car Pic=new Pickup("无名皮卡车",300,4,0.5);*/
        Car[] Allcar= {new Truck("拉丝货车",200,1.1),new Coach("法法客车",150,20),
                        new Pickup("无名皮卡车",300,4,0.5)};

        System.out.println("请问您是否要租车：1.是    2.否");
        Scanner scan=new Scanner(System.in);
        String input=scan.next();
        if(input.equals("1"))
        {
            int all_rent = 0;//总租金
            int all_passenger=0;//总载客
            double all_volume=0.0;//总载货
            System.out.println("您可租车的类型及其价目");
            System.out.println("序号\t汽车名称\t租金\t容量\t");
            for(int i=0;i<Allcar.length;i++)
            {
                if(Allcar[i] instanceof Truck)
                {
                    System.out.println((i+1)+"\t"+Allcar[i].getName()+"\t"+Allcar[i].getRent()+"\t"+"载货："+Allcar[i].getVolume());
                }
                if(Allcar[i] instanceof Coach)
                {
                    System.out.println((i+1)+"\t"+Allcar[i].getName()+"\t"+Allcar[i].getRent()+"\t"+"载客："+Allcar[i].getPassenger());
                }
                if(Allcar[i] instanceof Pickup)
                {
                    System.out.println((i+1)+"\t"+Allcar[i].getName()+"\t"+Allcar[i].getRent()+"\t"+"载客："+Allcar[i].getPassenger()+"载货："+Allcar[i].getVolume());
                }
            }
            System.out.println("请输入您要租车的数量");
            int sum=scan.nextInt();
            int Car_order;
            for(int j=0;j<sum;j++)
            {
                System.out.print("你要租的第"+(j+1)+"辆车的序号是：");
                Car_order=scan.nextInt();
                System.out.println();
                if(Allcar[Car_order-1] instanceof Truck)
                {
                    all_rent+=Allcar[Car_order-1].getRent();
                    all_volume+=Allcar[Car_order-1].getVolume();
                }
                if(Allcar[Car_order-1] instanceof Coach)
                {
                    all_rent+=Allcar[Car_order-1].getRent();
                    all_passenger+=Allcar[Car_order-1].getPassenger();
                }
                if(Allcar[Car_order-1] instanceof Pickup)
                {
                    all_rent+=Allcar[Car_order-1].getRent();
                    all_passenger+=Allcar[Car_order-1].getPassenger();
                    all_volume+=Allcar[Car_order-1].getVolume();
                }
            }
            System.out.println("您的总租金是："+all_rent);
            System.out.println("您的总载货是:"+all_volume);
            System.out.println("您的总载客是："+all_passenger);
        }

    }

}

4、项目命令行演示结果