Java基础-Map练习

学生属性：姓名，年龄
注意：姓名和年龄相同的学生视为一个学生。
保证学会说呢过的唯一性。

1、描述学生
2、定义map容器，将学生作为键，地址作为值存入

3、获取map集合中的元素

代码：

import java.util.*;

public class code
{	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		HashMap<Student,String> hm = new HashMap<Student,String>();
		hm.put(new Student("张三",21), "上海");
		hm.put(new Student("张三",21), "天津");
		hm.put(new Student("李四",22), "北京");
		hm.put(new Student("王五",23), "广州");
		hm.put(new Student("认真",24), "深圳");
		
		//第一种取出方式:keySet
		Set<Student> keySet = hm.keySet();
		Iterator<Student> it1 = keySet.iterator();
		while(it1.hasNext()) {
			Student stu = it1.next();
			String add = hm.get(stu);
			System.out.println(stu+"--"+add);
		}
		System.out.println();
		//第二种取出方式：entrySet
		Set<Map.Entry<Student, String>>  entrySet = hm.entrySet();
		Iterator<Map.Entry<Student, String>> it2 = entrySet.iterator();
		while(it2.hasNext()) {
			Map.Entry<Student, String> me = it2.next();
			Student stu =me.getKey();
			String add = me.getValue();
			System.out.println(stu+".."+add);
		}
	}
}

class Student implements Comparable<Student>
{
	private String name;
	private int age;
	Student(String name,int age){
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}
	
	public int compareTo(Student s)
	{
		int num = new Integer(this.age).compareTo(new Integer(s.age));
		if(num == 0)
			return this.name.compareTo(s.name);
		return num;
	}
	public int hashCode()
	{
		return name.hashCode()+age*23;
	}
	public boolean equals(Object obj)
	{
		if(!(obj instanceof Student))
			throw new ClassCastException("类型不匹配");
		Student s = (Student)obj;
		return this.name.equals(s.name) && this.age == age;
	}
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String toString() {
		return name+"--"+age;
	}
}