Java基础-UDP 键盘录入数据 、聊天程序

UDP键盘录入数据方式:
read和receive都是阻塞式方法，如果接收不到数据，就会等待。
java.net包和java.io包通常一起使用。

代码：

public class code
{
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
    {
        DatagramSocket ds=new DatagramSocket(10001);
        BufferedReader bufr=
            new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        String line=null;
        while((line=bufr.readLine())!=null)
        {
            byte[] buf=line.getBytes();
            
            DatagramPacket dp=new DatagramPacket(buf,buf.length,InetAddress.getLocalHost(),10000);
            ds.send(dp);
        }
        ds.close();
    }
}

import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class code 
{
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
    {
        DatagramSocket ds=new DatagramSocket(10000);
        while(true)
        {
            byte[] buf=new byte[1024];
            DatagramPacket dp=new DatagramPacket(buf,buf.length);
            ds.receive(dp);
            String ip=dp.getAddress().getHostAddress();
            String data=new String(buf,0,dp.getLength());
            System.out.println(ip+"::"+data);
        }
        
    }
}

编写一个聊天程序：
有收数据的部分和发数据的部分。这两部分需要同时执行，需要用到多线程技术。

一个线程控制收，一个线程控制发。

代码：

import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
    	DatagramSocket sendSocket = new DatagramSocket();
    	DatagramSocket raceSocket = new DatagramSocket(10002);
    	
    	//线程开启
    	new Thread(new Send(sendSocket)).start();
    	new Thread(new Race(raceSocket)).start();
    	
    }
}

class Send implements Runnable
{
	private DatagramSocket ds;
	Send(DatagramSocket ds)
	{
		this.ds = ds;
	}
	public void run()
	{
		try {
			//读取键盘
			BufferedReader bufr = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
			String line = null;
			//持续读入
			while((line=bufr.readLine())!=null) {
				if("886".equals(line))
					break;
				byte[] buf = line.getBytes();
				//发送的位置
				DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length,
						InetAddress.getByName("192.168.1.255"),10002);
				
				ds.send(dp);//投递
			}
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw new RuntimeException("发送端失败");
		}
	}
}

class Race implements Runnable
{
	private DatagramSocket ds;
	Race(DatagramSocket ds)
	{
		this.ds = ds;
	}
	public void run()
	{
		try {
			//循环接收
			while(true) {
				byte[] buf = new byte[1024];//缓冲区
				//数据包存储数据
				DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length);
				
				ds.receive(dp);//将接收到的数据，存储到数据包中
				//获取IP和Date
				String ip = dp.getAddress().getHostAddress();
				String data = new String(dp.getData(), 0, dp.getLength());
				System.out.println(ip+":"+data);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw new RuntimeException("接收端失败");
		}
	}
}