JComboBox中更改选择后的颜色

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-24 14:21:17 发布

夜月如水

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-24 14:21:17 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： swing

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/w_quan/article/details/83503110

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最近一时兴起，想玩一下swing；用它做一个小工具。由于原版界面不怎么好看，于是准备修改一下界面颜色；在修改JComboBox的时候，查了很多资料，仍然没有解决我的问题。最终通过不断的尝试，得以解决。留下笔记，给遇到类似问题的一个参考。

在查找资料的解决问题的过程当中，看到一篇博客，虽然不是我想要的结果。但将它贴出的代码加以修改，最终达到自己的目的。该博客地址链接：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/38200477/change-color-of-selection-after-selection-in-a-jcombobox?newreg=d1324fe4f4ac4c379e6e15ec5465b11e

引用此博客代码：

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.util.Vector;

import javax.swing.DefaultComboBoxModel;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JList;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.ListCellRenderer;
import javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicComboBoxEditor;

public class TFComboBox extends JComboBox{

    public static void main(String[] args){     
        createAndShowGUI();
    }

    public static void createAndShowGUI(){
        JFrame frame = new JFrame("MCVE");

        JPanel pane = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
        TFComboBox cb = new TFComboBox();
        boolean[] tf = {true, false};
        cb.addItems(tf);

        JButton b = new JButton("Click me!");

        pane.add(cb, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        pane.add(b, BorderLayout.LINE_END);

        frame.add(pane);

        frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    private DefaultComboBoxModel model;
    private Vector<Boolean> comboBoxItems;
    private JComboBox comboBox;

    public TFComboBox(){
        comboBoxItems = new Vector<Boolean>();
        comboBoxItems.add(Boolean.TRUE);
        comboBoxItems.add(Boolean.FALSE);

        comboBox = new JComboBox(comboBoxItems);

        model = new DefaultComboBoxModel();
        setModel(model);
        setRenderer(new TrueFalseComboRenderer());
        setEditor(new TrueFalseComboEditor());
    }

    public void addItems(boolean[] items){
        for(boolean anItem : items){
            model.addElement(anItem);
        }
    }
}

class TrueFalseComboRenderer extends JPanel implements ListCellRenderer {

    private JLabel labelItem = new JLabel();
    private Color stockColor = labelItem.getBackground();

    public TrueFalseComboRenderer(){
        setLayout(new BorderLayout());
        labelItem.setOpaque(true);
        labelItem.setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.CENTER);

        add(labelItem);

        setBackground(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);
    }

    @Override
    public Component getListCellRendererComponent(JList list, Object value, 
            int index, boolean isSelected, boolean cellHasFocus) {

        boolean tempValue = (boolean) value;    
        labelItem.setText(Boolean.toString(tempValue));

        if(isSelected){
            labelItem.setBackground(stockColor.darker());
            labelItem.setForeground(Color.WHITE);
        } else {
            labelItem.setBackground(stockColor);
            labelItem.setForeground(Color.BLACK);
        }

        return this;
    }   
}

class TrueFalseComboEditor extends BasicComboBoxEditor {

    private JLabel labelItem = new JLabel();
    private JPanel panel = new JPanel();
    private Object selectedItem;

    public TrueFalseComboEditor() {
        labelItem.setOpaque(false);
        labelItem.setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.CENTER);
        labelItem.setForeground(Color.WHITE);

        panel.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT, 5, 2));
        panel.setBackground(Color.BLUE);
        panel.add(labelItem);
    }

    public Component getEditorComponent(){
        return this.panel;
    }

    public Object getItem(){
        return this.selectedItem;
    }

    public void setItem(Object item){
        if(item == null){
            return;
        }

        this.selectedItem = item;
        labelItem.setText(item.toString());
    }
}

运行效果：

本人想要实现的效果：在JComboBox中选择之后，点击按钮；JComboBox的背景色和字体颜色都维持该颜色，而不发生改变。目的是为了和小工具主题的颜色匹配

修改以上源码如下：

package com.quan.test.JComboBox.test3;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.util.Vector;

import javax.swing.DefaultComboBoxModel;
import javax.swing.DefaultListCellRenderer;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JList;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.ListCellRenderer;
import javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicComboBoxEditor;

import com.quan.test.JComboBox.test3.TrueFalseComboRenderer;

public class TFComboBox extends JComboBox{
	
    public static void main(String[] args){     
        createAndShowGUI();
    }

    public static void createAndShowGUI(){
        JFrame frame = new JFrame("MCVE");

        JPanel pane = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
        TFComboBox cb = new TFComboBox();
        boolean[] tf = {true, false};
        cb.addItems(tf);
        

        JButton b = new JButton("Click me!");

        pane.add(cb, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        pane.add(b, BorderLayout.LINE_END);

        pane.setBackground(new Color(166, 166, 166));
        
        frame.add(pane);
        
        frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    private DefaultComboBoxModel model;
    private Vector<Boolean> comboBoxItems;
    private JComboBox comboBox;

    public TFComboBox(){
        comboBoxItems = new Vector<Boolean>();
        comboBoxItems.add(Boolean.TRUE);
        comboBoxItems.add(Boolean.FALSE);

        comboBox = new JComboBox(comboBoxItems);

        model = new DefaultComboBoxModel();
        setModel(model);
        setRenderer(new TrueFalseComboRenderer());
        setEditor(new TrueFalseComboEditor());
        
        setOpaque(false);
        setBackground(new Color(166, 166, 166));
        setForeground(Color.WHITE);
    }

    public void addItems(boolean[] items){
        for(boolean anItem : items){
            model.addElement(anItem);
        }
    }
}

class TrueFalseComboRenderer implements ListCellRenderer {

    private DefaultListCellRenderer defaultCellRenderer = new DefaultListCellRenderer();
    
    public TrueFalseComboRenderer(){
        super();
    }

    @Override
    public Component getListCellRendererComponent(JList list, Object value, int index, boolean isSelected, boolean cellHasFocus) {
    	JLabel labelItem = (JLabel) defaultCellRenderer.getListCellRendererComponent(list, value, index, isSelected, cellHasFocus);
        boolean tempValue = (boolean) value;    
        labelItem.setText(Boolean.toString(tempValue));
        if(isSelected){
            labelItem.setBackground(Color.GRAY);
            labelItem.setForeground(Color.WHITE);
        } else {
            labelItem.setBackground(new Color(238, 238, 238));
            labelItem.setForeground(Color.black);
        }
        
        list.setSelectionForeground(Color.WHITE);
        list.setSelectionBackground(new Color(166, 166, 166));;

        return labelItem;
    }   
}

class TrueFalseComboEditor extends BasicComboBoxEditor {

    private JLabel labelItem = new JLabel();
    private JPanel panel = new JPanel();
    private Object selectedItem;

    public TrueFalseComboEditor() {
        labelItem.setOpaque(false);
        labelItem.setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.CENTER);
        labelItem.setForeground(Color.WHITE);

        panel.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT, 5, 2));
        panel.setBackground(Color.BLUE);
        panel.add(labelItem);
    }

    public Component getEditorComponent(){
        return this.panel;
    }

    public Object getItem(){
        return this.selectedItem;
    }

    public void setItem(Object item){
        if(item == null){
            return;
        }

        this.selectedItem = item;
        labelItem.setText(item.toString());
    }
}

修改之后的效果：

这样大概已经实现了本人想要的效果。

主要修改的源码：

    @Override
    public Component getListCellRendererComponent(JList list, Object value, int index, boolean isSelected, boolean cellHasFocus) {
    	JLabel labelItem = (JLabel) defaultCellRenderer.getListCellRendererComponent(list, value, index, isSelected, cellHasFocus);
        boolean tempValue = (boolean) value;    
        labelItem.setText(Boolean.toString(tempValue));
        
        if(isSelected){
            // 配置下拉框内鼠标选中时的背景色和前景色
            labelItem.setBackground(Color.GRAY);
            labelItem.setForeground(Color.WHITE);
        } else {
            labelItem.setBackground(new Color(238, 238, 238));
            labelItem.setForeground(Color.black);
        }
        
        // 在这里加上选择后的配置
        list.setSelectionForeground(Color.WHITE);
        list.setSelectionBackground(new Color(166, 166, 166));;

        return labelItem;
    }

本文参考链接：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/38200477/change-color-of-selection-after-selection-in-a-jcombobox?newreg=d1324fe4f4ac4c379e6e15ec5465b11e

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JComboBox中更改选择后的颜色

最近一时兴起，想玩一下swing；用它做一个小工具。由于原版界面不怎么好看，于是准备修改一下界面颜色；在修改JComboBox的时候，查了很多资料，仍然没有解决我的问题。最终通过不断的尝试，得以解决。留下笔记，给遇到类似问题的一个参考。在查找资料的解决问题的过程当中，看到一篇博客，虽然不是我想要的结果。但将它贴出的代码加以修改，最终达到自己的目的。该博客地址链接：https://stackov...
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