Java ElasticSearch REST 客户端

一、基础信息

1、pom.xml（根据业务选择适合版本）

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId>
			<artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId>
			<version>${elasticsearch.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
			<artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-client</artifactId>
			<version>${elasticsearch.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
			<artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
			<version>${elasticsearch.version}</version>
		</dependency>

2、nacos配置（根据业务选择适合模式）

elasticsearch:
  prefix: http
  uris: es-cn-**********************.aliyun.com:9200
  username: esadmin
  password: 123456

3、创建ElasticSearchConfig（项目启动自动注入）

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class ElasticSearchConfig {
	//http
	@Value("${elasticsearch.prefix}")
	private String prefix;
	//es连接url（多个url用","隔开）
	@Value("${elasticsearch.uris}")
	private String esUrl;
	//账户（没有可不填）
	@Value("${elasticsearch.username}")
	private String username;
	//密码（没有可不填）
	@Value("${elasticsearch.password}")
	private String password;
	
	//方法
}

二、低级客户端创建

	@Bean
    public RestClient restClient() {
        //处理多连接模式
        String[] split = esUrl.split(",");
        HttpHost[] httpHost = new HttpHost[split.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < split.length; i++) {
            String[] item = split[i].split(":");
            httpHost[i] = new HttpHost(item[0], Integer.parseInt(item[1]), prefix);
        }
        return RestClient.builder(httpHost).build();
    }

三、高级客户端创建

    @Bean
    public RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient() {
        //处理多连接模式
        String[] split = esUrl.split(",");
        HttpHost[] httpHost = new HttpHost[split.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < split.length; i++) {
            String[] item = split[i].split(":");
            httpHost[i] = new HttpHost(item[0], Integer.parseInt(item[1]), prefix);
        }
        return new RestHighLevelClient(RestClient.builder(httpHost));
    }

四、高级客户端创建（带用户名和密码）

    @Bean
    public RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient() {
    	//处理多连接模式
        String[] split = esUrl.split(",");
        HttpHost[] httpHost = new HttpHost[split.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < split.length; i++) {
            String[] item = split[i].split(":");
            httpHost[i] = new HttpHost(item[0], Integer.parseInt(item[1]), prefix);
        }
        //需要用户名和密码的认证
        final CredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = new BasicCredentialsProvider();
        credentialsProvider.setCredentials(AuthScope.ANY, new UsernamePasswordCredentials(username, password));
        RestClientBuilder restClientBuilder = RestClient.builder(httpHost)
                .setHttpClientConfigCallback(httpAsyncClientBuilder -> httpAsyncClientBuilder.setDefaultCredentialsProvider(credentialsProvider));
        return new RestHighLevelClient(restClientBuilder);
    }

五、最新客户端创建

    @Bean
    public ElasticsearchClient elasticsearchClient() {
        //处理多连接模式
        String[] split = esUrl.split(",");
        HttpHost[] httpHost = new HttpHost[split.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < split.length; i++) {
            String[] item = split[i].split(":");
            httpHost[i] = new HttpHost(item[0], Integer.parseInt(item[1]), prefix);
        }
        RestClient restClient = RestClient.builder(httpHost).build();
        return new ElasticsearchClient(new RestClientTransport(restClient, new JacksonJsonpMapper()));
    }

六、最新客户端创建（带用户名和密码）

    @Bean
    public ElasticsearchClient elasticsearchClient() {
        String[] split = esUrl.split(StrPool.COMMA);
        HttpHost[] httpHost = new HttpHost[split.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < split.length; i++) {
            String[] item = split[i].split(StrPool.COLON);
            httpHost[i] = new HttpHost(item[0], Integer.parseInt(item[1]), prefix);
        }
        //需要用户名和密码的认证
        final CredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = new BasicCredentialsProvider();
        credentialsProvider.setCredentials(AuthScope.ANY, new UsernamePasswordCredentials(username, password));
        RestClient restClient = RestClient.builder(httpHost)
                .setHttpClientConfigCallback(httpAsyncClientBuilder -> httpAsyncClientBuilder.setDefaultCredentialsProvider(credentialsProvider)).build();
        return new ElasticsearchClient(new RestClientTransport(restClient, new JacksonJsonpMapper()));
    }

附一：增加部分参数

        RestClientBuilder restClientBuilder = RestClient.builder(httpHost)
                // 认证和线程数
                .setHttpClientConfigCallback(httpClientBuilder -> {
                    httpClientBuilder.setDefaultCredentialsProvider(credentialsProvider);
                    int threadCount = 10;
                    httpClientBuilder.setDefaultIOReactorConfig(IOReactorConfig.custom().setIoThreadCount(threadCount).build());
                    return httpClientBuilder;
                })
                // 超时超时设置
                .setRequestConfigCallback(requestConfigCallback -> {
                    requestConfigCallback.setConnectTimeout(10);
                    requestConfigCallback.setSocketTimeout(10);
                    return requestConfigCallback;
                });

附二：最新客户端注入时抛出异常：jakarta/json/spi/JsonProvider

• 参考一：https://www.cnblogs.com/lyraHeartstrings/p/15864019.html
• 参考二：https://blog.csdn.net/q343509740/article/details/125931620
• 参考三：https://www.5axxw.com/questions/content/nnbuxo
• 参考四：https://www.yii666.com/blog/368345.html
• 参考五：https://ask.csdn.net/questions/7748894
• 参考六：移除 elasticsearch-java 下 jakarta.json 重新导入

        <dependency>
            <groupId>co.elastic.clients</groupId>
            <artifactId>elasticsearch-java</artifactId>
            <version>7.17.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jakarta.json</groupId>
            <artifactId>jakarta.json-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.1</version>
        </dependency>