java操作ES（二）ElasticsearchRepository（2）集成方法

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已于 2024-11-08 16:10:10 修改

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分类专栏：非关系型数据库 Elasticsearch 文章标签： java elasticsearch jenkins

于 2020-11-03 16:55:18 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/w_t_y_y/article/details/109472658

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官网介绍：Building Queries | Java REST Client [7.17] | Elastic

一、集成方法

需要在pom文件引入spring-starter-data-elasticsearch的依赖，注意版本对应关系。

三、demo

1、pom：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>es-demo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.5.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> 
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>

        <elasticsearch.version>6.4.1</elasticsearch.version>
        <spring.data.elasticsearch.version>3.1.0.RELEASE</spring.data.elasticsearch.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId>
            <artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId>
            <version>${elasticsearch.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
            <artifactId>transport</artifactId>
            <version>${elasticsearch.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
            <artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-client</artifactId>
            <version>${elasticsearch.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.elasticsearch.plugin</groupId>
            <artifactId>transport-netty4-client</artifactId>
            <version>${elasticsearch.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.data.elasticsearch.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

<!--    <repositories>-->
<!--        <repository>-->
<!--            <id>spring-milestones</id>-->
<!--            <name>Spring Milestones</name>-->
<!--            <url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-milestone</url>-->
<!--            <snapshots>-->
<!--                <enabled>false</enabled>-->
<!--            </snapshots>-->
<!--        </repository>-->
<!--    </repositories>-->

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

2、配置文件application.properties:

server.port=9999
server.servlet.path =/es
# elasticsearch集群名称，默认的是elasticsearch
spring.data.elasticsearch.cluster-name=elasticsearch

#节点的地址 注意api模式下端口号是9300，千万不要写成9200
spring.data.elasticsearch.cluster-nodes=xxx.xx.xxx.xx:9300

#是否开启本地存储
spring.data.elasticsearch.repositories.enable=true

3、实体：

package com.es.demo.dto;
import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.Document;

import java.io.Serializable;

@Data
//index命名小写字母
@Document(indexName = "wtyy")
public class UserDTO implements Serializable {

    @Id
    private String id;

    private String name;

    private String address;

    private Integer age;

    //省略所有get  set方法

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "UserDTO{" +
                "id='" + id + '\'' +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

4、repository：

package com.es.demo.dao;
import com.es.demo.dto.UserDTO;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.repository.ElasticsearchRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository
public interface UserRepository extends ElasticsearchRepository<UserDTO, String> {

}

5、service:

package com.es.demo.service;
import com.es.demo.dto.UserDTO;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserService {

    long count();

    UserDTO save(UserDTO commodity);

    void delete(UserDTO commodity);

    Iterable<UserDTO> getAll();
  
}

实现类：

package com.es.demo.service.impl;
import com.es.demo.dao.UserRepository;
import com.es.demo.dto.UserDTO;
import com.es.demo.service.UserService;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.MatchQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
import org.springframework.data.domain.PageRequest;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.NativeSearchQueryBuilder;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.SearchQuery;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@Service("userService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    @Autowired
    private UserRepository userRepository;

    //新增
    @Override
    public UserDTO save(UserDTO user) {
        return userRepository.save(user);
    }

    //删除
    @Override
    public void delete(UserDTO user) {
        userRepository.delete(user);
        //userRepository.deleteById(user.getSkuId());
    }

    //查询总数
    @Override
    public long count() {
        return userRepository.count();
    }

    //查询全部列表
    @Override
    public Iterable<UserDTO> getAll() {
        return userRepository.findAll();
    }

}

6、controller：

package com.es.demo.controller;
import com.es.demo.dto.UserDTO;
import com.es.demo.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;


@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;


    //新增
    @RequestMapping("/add")
    public void testInsert(UserDTO user) {
        userService.save(user);
    }

    //删除
    @RequestMapping("/delete")
    public void testDelete(String id) {
        UserDTO user = new UserDTO();
        user.setId(id);
        userService.delete(user);
    }

    //修改

    //查询总数
    @RequestMapping("/getCount")
    public Long contextLoads() {
        return userService.count();
    }

    //查询全部列表
    @RequestMapping("/getAll")
    public Iterable<UserDTO> testGetAll() {
        Iterable<UserDTO> iterable = userService.getAll();
        iterable.forEach(e->System.out.println(e.toString()));
        return iterable;
    }

}

7、启动类：

package com.es.demo;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.repository.config.EnableElasticsearchRepositories;


@SpringBootApplication
//@EnableElasticsearchRepositories(basePackages = "com.es.demo.dao")
public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);

    }
}

三、测试：post调用接口，从kibana可视化工具验证结果：

1、新增：

（1）指定id： http://localhost:9999/es/user/add?id=1&name=用户1&age=1&address=地址1

（2）不指定id：http://localhost:9999/es/user/add?name=用户2&age=2&address=地址2

2、删除：多新增几个后删除：http://localhost:9999/es/user/delete?id=5

3、修改：

4、查询总数：http://localhost:9999/es/user/getCount

5、查询全部列表：http://localhost:9999/es/user/getAll，返回结果：

{
  "content": [
    {
      "id": "4",
      "name": "用户4",
      "address": "地址4",
      "age": 4
    },
    {
      "id": "1",
      "name": "用户1",
      "address": "地址1",
      "age": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "HZBHjXUBYIFzjJZSeQNp",
      "name": "用户2",
      "address": "地址2",
      "age": 2
    },
    {
      "id": "3",
      "name": "用户3",
      "address": "地址3",
      "age": 3
    }
  ],
  "pageable": {
    "sort": {
      "sorted": false,
      "unsorted": true
    },
    "offset": 0,
    "pageSize": 4,
    "pageNumber": 0,
    "paged": true,
    "unpaged": false
  },
  "facets": [],
  "aggregations": null,
  "scrollId": null,
  "maxScore": 1,
  "totalPages": 1,
  "totalElements": 4,
  "number": 0,
  "size": 4,
  "sort": {
    "sorted": false,
    "unsorted": true
  },
  "numberOfElements": 4,
  "first": true,
  "last": true
}