demo(二)eureka&ribbon----服务注册、提供与消费

前一篇实现了服务注册中心的搭建，并提供服务注册到注册中心上。在之前的基础上，实现服务消费。

一、相关介绍

1、RestTemplate工具

2、@LoadBalanced注解：开启客户端负载均衡

二、ribbon示例：

先启动eureka-service注册中心，再将eureka-client修改端口号为2222、2223分别启动两次，可以看到服务提供者注册了两个端口2222、2223，

下面实现ribbon的负载均衡消费：

1、pom：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.demo.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>myspringcloud-eureka-ribbon</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <!-- springBoot -->
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Edgware.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--eureka-server-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-ribbon</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.demo.cloud.api</groupId>
            <artifactId>myspringcloud-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
            <scope>system</scope>
            <systemPath>D:/my-demo-code/codecloud/myspringcloud-api/target/my-api.jar</systemPath>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <name>Spring Milestones</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-milestone</url>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
    </repositories>
</project>

2、application配置文件：

server.port=3333
server.context-path=/myTest
spring.application.name=my-test
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:1111/eureka/

3、启动类：

package com.demo.cloud;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class MyConsumerApplication {

    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
    public static void main(String args[]){
        SpringApplication.run(MyConsumerApplication.class,args);
    }
}

4、controller:

package com.demo.cloud.controller;

import com.demo.cloud.dto.AuthorityDTO;
import com.demo.cloud.dto.UserDTO;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.HttpEntity;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.util.LinkedMultiValueMap;
import org.springframework.util.MultiValueMap;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;

@RequestMapping("/user")
@RestController
public class UserApiController {

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    //注意这里服务提供者的名称与注册中心上保持一致大写了，与代码中名称一致小写也可以
    private static final String REST_URL_PREFIX="http://MY-SERVICE/myService";

    @RequestMapping("/findByUserName")
    public UserDTO findByUserName(String username){
        HashMap<String,String> paramMap = new HashMap<>();
        paramMap.put("username",username);
        UserDTO userDTO = restTemplate.getForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX+"/user/findByUserName?username={username}",UserDTO.class,paramMap);
        return userDTO;
    }

    @RequestMapping("/getAllUsers")
    public List<UserDTO> getAllUsers(){
        List<UserDTO> userDTOS = restTemplate.getForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX+"/user/getAllUsers",
                List.class);
        return userDTOS;
    }

    @RequestMapping("/addUser")
    public void addUser1(@RequestBody UserDTO userDTO){
        restTemplate.postForEntity(REST_URL_PREFIX+"/user/addUser",userDTO,Boolean.class);
    }
}

启动后刷新注册中心，看到消费者也注册上去了

控制台可以看到ribbon输出了当前客户端维护的my-service服务提供者的情况，包括各个实例的请求总数、上一次连接的信息、总的请求失败数量等等

测试：

               

多次访问查看服务提供者日志，可以看到两个节点都有访问