javaIO（五）缓存式的字符输入输出流

前一篇讲了文件的字符输入输出流，但是最终还是要一个字符一个字符的读取和写入。缓存式的字符输入输出流BufferedReader    BufferedWriter里面有方法是按照一行一行的进行读和写的。

一、BufferedReader

实体类：

 

package io.buffer;

public class StudentInfo {
	private String name;
	private String stuNo;
	private String claName;

	public StudentInfo( String name,String stuNo, String claName) {
		this.name=name;
		this.stuNo=stuNo;
		this.claName=claName;
	}

	public String getStuNo() {
		return stuNo;
	}

	public void setStuNo(String stuNo) {
		this.stuNo = stuNo;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getClaName() {
		return claName;
	}

	public void setClaName(String claName) {
		this.claName = claName;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return name+","+stuNo+","+claName;
	}

}

操作类：

 

 

package io.buffer;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class StudentInfoReader {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//String path = FileReader.class.getResource("/").getFile();
		String fileName = "F:" + File.separator + "test.txt";
		List<StudentInfo> stuls =readStudentInfo(fileName);
		System.out.println(stuls.size());
	}
	
	public static List<StudentInfo> readStudentInfo(String fileName) {
		List<StudentInfo> list = new ArrayList<StudentInfo>();

		try {
			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(fileName));
			String line = null;
			while ( (line = br.readLine()) != null ) {
				String[] infos = line.split(",");
				list.add(new StudentInfo(infos[0], infos[1], infos[2]));
			}
			br.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return list;
	}
}

 

二、BufferedWriter。BufferedWrite比普通的字符流会多一个插入分行符的方法：newLine()写入一个行分隔符。下面读取test.txt中的数据并封装为StudengInfo:

 

 

package io.buffer;

import java.io.*;

import java.util.*;

public class StudentInfoReader1 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		String fileName = "F:" + File.separator + "test.txt";
		StudentInfo student=new StudentInfo("Lily","100003","java");
		addStudentInfo(fileName,student);
		List<StudentInfo> stuls =readStudentInfo(fileName);
		System.out.println(stuls.size());

	}

	

	public static List<StudentInfo> readStudentInfo(String fileName) {

		List<StudentInfo> list = new ArrayList<StudentInfo>();

		

		try {

			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(fileName));

			String line = null;

			while ( (line = br.readLine()) != null ) {

				String[] infos = line.split(",");

				list.add(new StudentInfo(infos[0], infos[1], infos[2]));

			}

			br.close();

		} catch (IOException e) {

			e.printStackTrace();

		}

		

		

		return list;

	}

	

	public static void addStudentInfo(String fileName,StudentInfo student) {

		try {

			BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(fileName,true));

			bw.write("\r\n");//相当于bw.newLine();

			bw.write(student.toString());

			

			bw.close();

		} catch (IOException e) {

			e.printStackTrace();

		}

	}

}