javaIO（七）可以转码的字符流

一、InputStreamReader可以以指定编码来读取文件内容，可以防止乱码。

例：现eclipse编码为GBK，以GBK编码来读取目标文件

 

package io.byteput;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

public class InputStreamReaderDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, FileNotFoundException {
	File file=new File("F:"+File.separator+"student.txt");
	/*try {
		InputStream in=new FileInputStream(file);
		byte[] b=new byte[in.available()];
		in.read(b);
		System.out.println(new String(b));
	} catch (IOException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	}*/
	InputStreamReader inReader=new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file), "GBK");
	int a=0;
	
	try {
		while((a=inReader.read())!=-1){
			System.out.println((char)a);
		}
	} catch (IOException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
	
}
}