下载文件（一）下载项目资源文件

将项目资源目录下的文件下载到当前浏览器，这个文件可能在后端也可能在前端。

一、后端文件

文件在后台服务器。在后端接口把文件赋给响应头，之后浏览器输入网址即可下载

/**
     * 选择列表导入方式
     * 模板下载
     * 导出excel
     */
    @GetMapping("/download")
    public Result download(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse response){
      //工程中文件
       String fileName = "release.xlsx";
        String path =  System.getProperty("user.dir")+File.separator+"app-release-job"+
               File.separator+"src" +File.separator+"main"+File.separator+
               "resources"+File.separator+"excel" +File.separator+ fileName;
        System.out.print("路径为"+path);
        File file = new File(path);

            response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
            response.addHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename="+fileName);
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            FileInputStream fis =null;
            BufferedInputStream bis =null;
            try {
                fis = new FileInputStream(file);
                bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
                OutputStream os =response.getOutputStream();
                int i =bis.read(buffer);
                while (i!=-1) {
                    os.write(buffer, 0, i);
                    i=bis.read(buffer);
                }
                bis.close();
                fis.close();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return ResultGenerator.genCostomFailResult(ResultCode.DELETE_FAIL_ERROR, "导出失败");

            } finally {
                try {
                    bis.close();
                    fis.close();
                }catch (Exception e){
                    return ResultGenerator.genCostomFailResult(ResultCode.DELETE_FAIL_ERROR, "导出失败");

                }
            }


        return ResultGenerator.genSuccessResult("导出成功");
    }

xlsx：

@PostMapping(value = "userTemplate")
    public void userTemplate(HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request) {
        File file = new File(this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource("").getPath() + File.separator + "templates" + File.separator + "userTemplate.xlsx");
        SXSSFWorkbook sxssfWorkbook = null;
        try {
            InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
            sxssfWorkbook = new SXSSFWorkbook( (XSSFWorkbook) WorkbookFactory.create(is) );
            //  设置响应头信息。
            response.setHeader("Charset", "UTF-8");
            response.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/force-download");
            response.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/vnd.ms-excel");
            response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment; filename=" + URLEncoder.encode("用户明细模板" , "utf-8")+ ".xlsx");
            response.flushBuffer();
            OutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
            sxssfWorkbook.write(outputStream);
            //  处理在磁盘上支持此工作簿的临时文件。
            sxssfWorkbook.dispose();
        } catch (Exception e) {
           
        } finally {
            if (null != sxssfWorkbook){
                try {
                    sxssfWorkbook.close();
                }catch (Exception e){
                   
                }
            }
        }
    }

 xls：

@PostMapping(value = "userTemplate")
    public void userTemplate(HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request) {
        File file = new File(this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource("").getPath() + File.separator + "templates" + File.separator + "userTemplate.xls");
        HSSFWorkbook sxssfWorkbook = null;
        try {
            InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
            sxssfWorkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(is);
            //  设置响应头信息。
            response.setHeader("Charset", "UTF-8");
            response.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/force-download");
            response.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/vnd.ms-excel");
            response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment; filename=" + URLEncoder.encode("用户模板" , "utf-8")+ ".xls");
            response.flushBuffer();
            OutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
            sxssfWorkbook.write(outputStream);
            //  处理在磁盘上支持此工作簿的临时文件。
            //sxssfWorkbook.dispose();
        } catch (Exception e) {
           
        } finally {
            if (null != sxssfWorkbook){
                try {
                    sxssfWorkbook.close();
                }catch (Exception e){
                   
                }
            }
        }
    }

二、前端文件

文件放在前端资源文件夹。

 <div class='template'>
             
                <div class="template-container">
                    <a href="../../fileUpload/temp/收入模板.xlsx" download="收入模板.xlsx" class='content even'>收入模板下载</a>
                    <a href="../../fileUpload/temp/退费模板.xlsx" download="退费模板.xlsx" class='content odd'>退费模板下载</a>
                   
                </div>
            </div>