一. Sql语句
1. 建表语句:
CREATE TABLE `dept` (
`id` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`deptName` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL,
`address` VARCHAR(40) DEFAULT NULL,
ceo INT NULL ,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULTCHARSET=utf8;
CREATE TABLE `emp` (
`id` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`empno` INT NOT NULL ,
`name` VARCHAR(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`age` INT(3) DEFAULT NULL,
`deptId` INT(11) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
#CONSTRAINT `fk_dept_id` FOREIGN KEY (`deptId`) REFERENCES `t_dept` (`id`)
) ENGINE=INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
2. 设置参数:
在执行创建函数之前,首先请保证 log_bin_trust_function_creators 参数为 1,即 on 开启状态。
否则会报错:
查询:show variables like 'log_bin_trust_function_creators';
设置:set global log_bin_trust_function_creators=1;
当然,如上设置只存在于当前操作,想要永久生效,需要写入到配置文件中:
在[mysqld]中加上 log_bin_trust_function_creators=1
3. 编写随机函数:
# 编写随机函数
# 随机产生字符串
DELIMITER $$
CREATE FUNCTION rand_string(n INT) RETURNS VARCHAR(255)
BEGIN
DECLARE chars_str VARCHAR(100) DEFAULT 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFJHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';
DECLARE return_str VARCHAR(255) DEFAULT '';
DECLARE i INT DEFAULT 0;
WHILE i < n DO
SET return_str =CONCAT(return_str,SUBSTRING(chars_str,FLOOR(1+RAND()*52),1)); SET i = i + 1;
END WHILE;
RETURN return_str;
END $$
# 如果要删除函数,则执行:drop function rand_string;
4. 随机产生部门编号:
# 随机产生部门编号
# 用于随机产生多少到多少的编号
DELIMITER $$
CREATE FUNCTION rand_num (from_num INT ,to_num INT) RETURNS INT(11) BEGIN
DECLARE i INT DEFAULT 0;
SET i = FLOOR(from_num +RAND()*(to_num -from_num+1)) ;
RETURN i;
END$$
# 如果要删除函数:drop function rand_num;
5. 创建往emp表中插入数据的存储过程:
# 创建往emp表中插入数据的存储过程
DELIMITER $$
CREATE PROCEDURE insert_emp( START INT , max_num INT ) BEGIN
DECLARE i INT DEFAULT 0;
#set autocommit =0 把 autocommit 设置成 0
SET autocommit = 0; REPEAT
SET i = i + 1;
INSERT INTO emp (empno, NAME ,age ,deptid ) VALUES ((START+i) ,rand_string(6) rand_num(30,50),rand_num(1,10000));
UNTIL i = max_num END REPEAT; COMMIT;
END$$
# 删除
# DELIMITER ;
# drop PROCEDURE insert_emp;
6. 创建往dept 表中插入数据的存储过程:
#执行存储过程,往 dept表添加随机数据DELIMITER $$
CREATE PROCEDURE `insert_dept`( max_num INT ) BEGIN
DECLARE i INT DEFAULT 0;
SET autocommit = 0;
REPEAT
SET i = i + 1;
INSERT INTO dept ( deptname,address,ceo ) VALUES (rand_string(8),rand_string(10),rand_num(1,500000)); UNTIL i = max_num
END REPEAT;
COMMIT;
END$$
# 删除
# DELIMITER ;
# drop PROCEDURE insert_dept;
7. 调用存储过程:
# 添加数据到部门表
# 执行存储过程,往 dept 表添加 1 万条数据DELIMITER ;
CALL insert_dept(10000);
# 添加数据到员工表
# 执行存储过程,往 emp 表添加 50 万条数据DELIMITER ;
CALL insert_emp(100000,500000);
8. 删除索引的存储过程:
# 删除索引的存储过程
DELIMITER $$
CREATE PROCEDURE `proc_drop_index`(dbname VARCHAR(200),tablename VARCHAR(200)) BEGIN
DECLARE done INT DEFAULT 0;
DECLARE ct INT DEFAULT 0;
DECLARE _index VARCHAR(200) DEFAULT '';
DECLARE _cur CURSOR FOR SELECT index_name FROM information_schema.STATISTICS
WHERE table_schema=dbname AND table_name=tablename AND seq_in_index=1 AND ndex_name <>'PRIMARY';
DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND set done=2 ;
OPEN _cur;
FETCH _cur INTO _index; WHILE _index<>'' DO
SET @str = CONCAT("drop index ",_index," on ",tablename ); PREPARE sql_str FROM @str ;
EXECUTE sql_str;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE sql_str;
SET _index='';
FETCH _cur INTO _index;
END WHILE; CLOSE _cur; END$$
9. 执行存储过程:
CALL proc_drop_index("dbname","tablename");