一些WinAPI 处理 字符的函数和连接（GetACP和SetThreadLocale最重要，还有SetConsoleCP）

虽然东西都是现成的。但是也要脑子里有个概念。

// 地区与语言
GetACP 取得 ANSI code page，法语XP+设置中文内核 = 936 // ShowMessage(IntToStr(GetACP));
GetThreadLocale 法语XP+设置中文内核 = 2052，纯法语 1036 // ShowMessage(IntToStr(GetThreadLocale));
SetThreadLocale

SetConsoleCP
ConvertDefaultLocale

SetLocaleInfo
GetLocaleInfo
GetLocaleInfoEx

GetCPInfo

MAKELCID
GetSystemDefaultLCID = 2052
GetUserDefaultLCID = 2052

LCIDToLocaleName
GetUserDefaultLocaleName // vista
GetSystemDefaultLocaleName
GetSystemDefaultLocaleName
LCIDToLocaleName
LCMapStringEx

National Language Support Functions
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/dd319081(v=vs.85).aspx
Code Page Identifiers
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/dd317756(v=vs.85).aspx

GetCharABCWidths
GetCharWidth32

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After googling a lot, I saw that lot of people have problems displaying unicode on the console. But I didn't found a solution.

I read that :
1. the console font must be set to lucida TT.
2. the code page must be forced to 1252 (or 65001 for utf-8).
 

Qt Code:

Switch view

1. int main(int argc, char *argv[])

2. {

3. QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);

4. QString unicodeString(QChar(0x9788));

5. QTextStream qStdOut(stdout, QIODevice::WriteOnly);

6. DWORD dwWritten;

7.  

8. // 1st try: replace oem with ascii

9. #ifdef _WIN32

10. std::cout << "Switch input to Ascii CodePage (1252): " << (::SetConsoleCP(::GetACP())?"ok":"fail") << std::endl;

11. std::cout << "Switch output to Ascii CodePage (1252): " << (::SetConsoleOutputCP(::GetACP())?"ok":"fail") << std::endl;

12. std::cout << "Current input CodePage: " << (unsigned int)::GetConsoleCP() << std::endl;

13. std::cout << "Current output CodePage: " << (unsigned int)::GetConsoleOutputCP() << std::endl;

14. #endif

15. qStdOut << QString("QTextStream: ") << unicodeString << QChar('\n');

16. qStdOut.flush();

17. qStdOut.setCodec("UTF-16");

18. qStdOut << QString("QTextStream: ") << unicodeString << QChar('\n');

19. qStdOut.flush();

20. std::cout << "cout: " << (char*)unicodeString.utf16() << std::endl;

21. std::cout << "cout: " << (char*)(unicodeString.toUtf8().constData()) << std::endl;

22. std::wcout << L"wcout: " << (wchar_t*)unicodeString.utf16() << std::endl;

23. std::wcout << L"wcout: " << (char*)(unicodeString.toUtf8().constData()) << std::endl;

24. printf("printf: %ls\n", unicodeString.utf16());

25. wprintf(L"wprintf: %ls\n", unicodeString.utf16());

26. #ifdef _WIN32

27. WriteConsoleW(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), L"WriteConsoleW: ", 15, &dwWritten, NULL);

28. WriteConsoleW(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), (unicodeString + '\n').utf16(), unicodeString.length()+1, &dwWritten, NULL);

29. #endif

30.  

31. // 2nd try : set CP to utf-16

32. #ifdef _WIN32

33. std::cout << "\nSet input CP to ucs2: " << (::SetConsoleCP(1200)?"ok":"fail") << std::endl;

34. std::cout << "Set output CP to ucs2: " << (::SetConsoleOutputCP(1200)?"ok":"fail") << std::endl;

35. std::cout << "Current input codepage: " << (unsigned int)::GetConsoleCP() << std::endl;

36. std::cout << "Current output codepage: " << (unsigned int)::GetConsoleOutputCP() << std::endl;

37. #endif

38. qStdOut << QString("QTextStream: ") << unicodeString << QChar('\n');

39. qStdOut.flush();

40. std::cout << "cout: " << (char*)unicodeString.utf16() << std::endl;

41. std::wcout << L"wcout: " << (wchar_t*)unicodeString.utf16() << std::endl;

42. printf("printf: %ls\n", unicodeString.utf16());

43. wprintf(L"wprintf: %ls\n", unicodeString.utf16());

44. WriteConsoleW(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), L"WriteConsoleW: ", 15, &dwWritten, NULL);

45. WriteConsoleW(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), (unicodeString + '\n').utf16(), unicodeString.length()+1, &dwWritten, NULL);

46.  

47. // 3rd try : set CP to utf-8

48. #ifdef _WIN32

49. std::cout << "\nSet input CP to utf-8: " << (::SetConsoleCP(65001)?"ok":"fail") << std::endl;

50. std::cout << "Set output CP to utf-8: " << (::SetConsoleOutputCP(65001)?"ok":"fail") << std::endl;

51. std::cout << "Current input codepage: " << (unsigned int)::GetConsoleCP() << std::endl;

52. std::cout << "Current output codepage: " << (unsigned int)::GetConsoleOutputCP() << std::endl;

53. #endif

54. qStdOut.setCodec("UTF-8");

55. qStdOut << QString("QTextStream: ") << unicodeString << QChar('\n');

56. qStdOut.flush();

57. std::cout << "cout: " << (char*)unicodeString.toUtf8().constData() << std::endl;

58. std::wcout << L"wcout: " << (char*)unicodeString.toUtf8().constData() << std::endl;

59. printf("printf: %ls\n", unicodeString.toUtf8().constData());

60. wprintf(L"wprintf: %ls\n", unicodeString.toUtf8().constData());

61. #ifdef _WIN32

62. WriteConsoleW(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), L"WriteConsoleW: ", 15, &dwWritten, NULL);

63. WriteConsoleW(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), (unicodeString + '\n').utf16(), unicodeString.length()+1, &dwWritten, NULL);

64. #endif

65.  

66. return a.exec();

67. }

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The resulting output is awfull...

Qt Code:

Switch view

1. 1. Switch input to Ascii CodePage (1252): ok

   2. Switch output to Ascii CodePage (1252): ok

   3. Current input CodePage: 1252

   4. Current output CodePage: 1252

   5. QTextStream: ?

   6. Q T e x t S t r e a m : &#710;—

   7. cout: &#710;—

   8. cout: é&#382;ˆ

   9. wcout: printf:

   10. wprintf: WriteConsoleW: &#38792;

   11.  

   12. Set input CP to ucs2: fail

   13. Set output CP to ucs2: fail

   14. Current input codepage: 1252

   15. Current output codepage: 1252

   16. Q T e x t S t r e a m : &#710;—

   17. cout: &#710;—

   18. printf:

   19. wprintf: WriteConsoleW: &#38792;

   20.  

   21. Set input CP to utf-8: ok

   22. Set output CP to utf-8: ok

   23. Current input codepage: 65001

   24. Current output codepage: 65001

   25. QTextStream: &#38792;

   26. cout: printf:

   27. wprintf: WriteConsoleW: &#38792;