HttpClient进行https请求

描述

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使用HttpClient调取第三方接口可能存在调取加密接口，使用https传输方式。本篇文章以具体例子演示调用过程。

代码

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• 实现X509TrustManager接口

  import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
  import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
  import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
  
  /**
   * 证书信任管理器（用于https请求）
   * author: wing
   */
  public class MyX509TrustManager implements X509TrustManager {
  
  
      @Override
      public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] x509Certificates, String s) throws CertificateException {
  
      }
  
      @Override
      public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] x509Certificates, String s) throws CertificateException {
  
      }
  
      @Override
      public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
          return new X509Certificate[0];
      }
  }
  

• 在普通调用时设置SSLsocket代理

  /**
   * 向指定 URL 发送https/POST方法的请求
   *
   * @param actionUrl：发送请求的 URL
   * @param params：请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式，封装在body里进行发送
   * @param headerMap：请求头
   * @return String[result]：所代表远程资源的响应结果
   */
  public static String sendHttpsPostInBody(String actionUrl, String params, Map<String, String> headerMap) {
      String results = "";
      try {
          String serverURL = actionUrl;
          StringBuffer sbf = new StringBuffer();
          String strRead = null;
          URL url = new URL(serverURL);
          HttpsURLConnection connection = (HttpsURLConnection)url.openConnection();
          // 创建SSLContext对象，并使用我们指定的信任管理器初始化
          TrustManager[] tm = { new MyX509TrustManager() };
          SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL", "SunJSSE");
          sslContext.init(null, tm, new java.security.SecureRandom());
          // 从上述SSLContext对象中得到SSLSocketFactory对象
          SSLSocketFactory ssf = sslContext.getSocketFactory();
          connection.setSSLSocketFactory(ssf);
          //请求post方式
          connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
          connection.setDoInput(true);
          connection.setDoOutput(true);
          //header内的的参数在这里set
          connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
          connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
          connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
          connection.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
          connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
          if(!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(headerMap)) {
              headerMap.forEach(connection::setRequestProperty);
          }
          connection.connect();
          OutputStreamWriter writer = new OutputStreamWriter(connection.getOutputStream(),"UTF-8");
          //body参数放这里
          writer.write(params);
          writer.flush();
          InputStream is = connection.getInputStream();
          BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8"));
          while ((strRead = reader.readLine()) != null) {
              sbf.append(strRead);
              sbf.append("\r\n");
          }
          reader.close();
          connection.disconnect();
          results = sbf.toString();
      } catch (Exception e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
      }
      return results;
  }