BGP综合实验

一、实验拓扑

 二、实验要求

1、AS1中存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.1.0/24，该地址不能在任何协议中宣告;
   As3中存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.2.0/24，该地址不能在任何协议中宣告，最终要求这两个环回可以ping通;
2、R1-R8的建邻环回用x.x.x.X/32表示
3、整个AS2的IP地址为172.16.0.0/16，R3-R7上各有一个业务网段，请合理划分; 并且其内部配置OSPF协议
4、As间的骨干链路IP地址随意定制;
5、使用Bgp协议让整个网络所有设备的环回可以互相访问;
6、减少路由条目数量，避免环路出现;

三、实验步骤

配置ip地址

[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 32
[R1-LoopBack0]int l1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[R1-LoopBack1]q

[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 32
[R2-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.1 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]


[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.2 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.5 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 32
[R3-LoopBack0]int l1
[R3-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.3.1 24

[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.6 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.9 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 32
[R4-LoopBack0]int l1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.4.1 24
[R4-LoopBack1]

[R5]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.17 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.22 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 32
[R5-LoopBack0]int l1
[R5-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.5.1 24
[R5-LoopBack1]

[R6]int g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.13 30 
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.18 30
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 6.6.6.6 32
[R6-LoopBack0]int l1
[R6-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.6.1 24
[R6-LoopBack1]

[R7]int g0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.10 30
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.14 30
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 34.1.1.1 24
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0
[R7-LoopBack0]ip add 7.7.7.7 32
[R7-LoopBack0]int l1
[R7-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.7.1 24
[R7-LoopBack1]

R8]int g0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.2 24 
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R8-LoopBack0]ip add 8.8.8.8 32
[R8-LoopBack0]int l1
[R8-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.2.1 24

在R2,R3,R4,R5,R6,R7上配置ospf并进区域宣告

[R2]ospf 1 rou	
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2 
[R2-ospf-1]a 0	
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.1 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.21 0.0.0.0

	
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]a 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.2 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.5 0.0.0.0

[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.6 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.9 0.0.0.0


[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]a 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0	
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.22 0.0.0.0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.17 0.0.0.0

[R6]ospf 1 rou	
[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]a 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 6.6.6.6 0.0.0.0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.18 0.0.0.0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.13 0.0.0.0


[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7 
[R7-ospf-1]a 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 7.7.7.7 0.0.0.0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.14 0.0.0.0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.10 0.0.0.0

查看各个ospf路由表是否全都学到（主要看建邻环回）

 在R1-R5上使用BGP建邻

[R1]bgp 1	
[R1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2
[R1-bgp]


[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]confederation id 2      #申明自己的大号（联盟AS）
[R2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513  #申明自己的联盟同伴
[R2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as 1
[R2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as 64512	
[R2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface l0
[R2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-invariable
[R2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.22 as 64513 
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.22 next-hop-invariable
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.22 next-hop-local
[R2-bgp]


[R3]bgp 64512
[R3-bgp]confederation id 2
[R3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as 64512	
[R3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface l0
[R3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface l0
[R3-bgp]

[R4]bgp 64512
[R4-bgp]confederation id 2
[R4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as 64512	
[R4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface l0	
[R4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-invariable
[R4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local
[R4-bgp]

[R5]bgp 64513
[R5-bgp]confederation id 2
[R5-bgp]confederation peer	
[R5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.21 as 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 as 64513	
[R5-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 connect-interface l0	
[R5-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 next-hop-invariable
[R5-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 next-hop-local
[R5-bgp]

[R6]bgp 64513
[R6-bgp]confederation id 2
[R6-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as 64513	
[R6-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 next-hop-invariable
[R6-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 next-hop-local	
[R6-bgp]undo peer 5.5.5.5 next-hop-invariable
[R6-bgp]undo peer 5.5.5.5 next-hop-local	
[R6-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface l0
[R6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 as 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 connect-interface l0
[R6-bgp]


R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]confederation id 2
[R7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 as 64513	
[R7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 connect-interface l0
[R7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 next-hop-invariable
[R7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 next-hop-local 
[R7-bgp]peer 34.1.1.2 as 3

[R8]bgp 3
[R8-bgp]peer 34.1.1.1 as 2

查看bgp邻居建立情况 

 

 

 

 

 

 在R1和R8上的bgp里宣告环回口，测试是否能ping通

[R1]bgp 1
[R1-bgp]network 1.1.1.1 32


[R8]bgp 3
[R8-bgp]network 8.8.8.8 32

测试：

 

 

 在R3和R6上配置反射器

[R3]bgp 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 re	
[R3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 reflect-client 

[R6]bgp 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 re	
[R6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 reflect-client 

再测试R1和R8是否能ping通 

 

 配置VPN，使R1192.168.1.1，R8192.168.2.1可ping通

[R1]int t0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 1.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 8.8.8.8
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 Tunnel 0/0/0


[R8]int t0/0/0
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 8.8.8.8
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 1.1.1.1
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[R8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 Tunnel 0/0/0

测试R1192.168.1.1pingR8192.168.2.1是否可通 

bgp宣告业务网段并进行聚合和防环配置

[R3]bgp 64512
[R3-bgp]network 172.16.3.0 24
[R3-bgp]aggregate 172.16.0.0 16 detail-suppressed
[R3]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0

[R4]bgp 64512
[R4-bgp]network 172.16.4.0 24
[R4-bgp]aggregate 172.16.0.0 16 detail-suppressed
[R4]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0

[R5]bgp 64513
[R5-bgp]network 172.16.5.0 24
[R5-bgp]aggregate 172.16.0.0 16 detail-suppressed
[R5]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0

[R6]bgp 64513
[R6-bgp]network 172.16.6.0 24
[R6-bgp]aggregate 172.16.0.0 16 detail-suppressed
[R6]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0

[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]network 172.16.7.0 24
[R7-bgp]aggregate 172.16.0.0 16 detail-suppressed
[R7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0

 测试整个网络所有设备的环回是否可以互相访问

 这里我们防环操作抑制了明细路由

将R3-R7的业务网段宣告进OSPF，实现整个网络所有设备的环回是否可以互相访问

[R3]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1]a 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.255

[R4]ospf 1
[R4-ospf-1]a 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.4.0 0.0.0.255

[R5]ospf 1
[R5-ospf-1]a 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.5.0 0.0.0.255

[R6]ospf 1
[R6-ospf-1]a 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.6.0 0.0.0.255

[R7]ospf 1
[R7-ospf-1]a 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.7.0 0.0.0.255