1.实验要求
2.ip地址规划及配置
3.在as2里启动ospf
[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r4]ospf 1
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r5]ospf 1
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r6]ospf 1
[r6-ospf-1]area 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r7]ospf 1
[r7-ospf-1]area 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
4.启动BGP协议并相互建邻
[R1]bgp 1
[R1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2
[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]router-id 172.16.1.2
[R2-bgp]confederation id 2
[R2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 as-number 64512
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 as-number 64513
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 ebgp-max-hop 2
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R3]bgp 64512
[R3-bgp]router-id 172.16.1.3
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 as-number 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 as-number 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R4]bgp 64512
[R4-bgp]router-id 172.16.1.4
[R4-bgp]confederation id 2
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 as-number 64512
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 as-number 64513
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 ebgp-max-hop 2
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R5]bgp 64513
[R5-bgp]router-id 172.16.1.5
[R5-bgp]confederation id 2
[R5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 as-number 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 ebgp-max-hop 2
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 as-number 64513
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R6]bgp 64513
[R6-bgp]router-id 172.16.1.6
[R6-bgp]confederation id 2
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 as-number 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 as-number 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]router-id 172.16.1.7
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 as-number 64513
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 as-number 64512
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 ebgp-max-hop 2
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R7-bgp]peer 78.1.1.8 as-number 3
[R8]bgp 3
[R8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[R8-bgp]peer 78.1.1.7 as-number 2
5.实现实验需求
(1)在R1上宣告业务网段
[R1-bgp]network 10.1.1.0 24
在R2上查看BGP表发现学到R1的业务网段是优的,但是R3和R5上学到的却是不优的,所以需要修改下一跳IP地址;
现在我们再来R3和R5上看,已经优:
(2)在R8上宣告业务网段,并在R7上修改下一跳
[R8-bgp]network 10.1.8.0 24
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 next-hop-local
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 next-hop-local
(3)在R3和R6上写反射器
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 reflect-client
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 reflect-client
(4) 测试R1和R8的业务网段是否连通
(5)在R2上宣告聚合后的用户接口网路
[R2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0
[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21
(6)在R7上宣告聚合后的用户接口网路
[R7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0
[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21
测试