按天统计数据时，补全天数

根据业务需求查出所需数据：
$data = DB::table('course_study_record')
    ->whereBetween('created_at',[$start_time,$end_time])
    ->groupBy('date')
    ->select([DB::raw('FROM_UNIXTIME(created_at,"%Y-%m-%d") as date'),DB::raw('COUNT(id) as value')])
    ->distinct()
    ->get();

array:6 [
  0 => array:2 [
    "date" => "2019-06-14"
    "value" => 6
  ]
  1 => array:2 [
    "date" => "2019-06-15"
    "value" => 5
  ]
  2 => array:2 [
    "date" => "2019-06-16"
    "value" => 1
  ]
  3 => array:2 [
    "date" => "2019-06-17"
    "value" => 2
  ]
  4 => array:2 [
    "date" => "2019-06-18"
    "value" => 1
  ]
  5 => array:2 [
    "date" => "2019-06-19"
    "value" => 1
  ]
]

/**
 * 按天统计时补全天数并返回格式化数据结构
 * @param $day  需要统计的一共天数
 * @param $endtime 结束时间
 * @param $arr  要补全的数组
 * @return array
 */
function pad_day($day,$endtime,$arr){
    //今天结束时间
    $endToday=mktime(0,0,0,date('m'),date('d')+1,date('Y'))-1;

    $diff_days= $endToday-$endtime;

    $diff_days=ceil($diff_days/86400) - 1;

    $new = [];//用来存放格式化后的新数组
    if(!empty($arr)){
        foreach ($arr as $v){
            $new[$v['date']]['date'] = $v['date'];
            $new[$v['date']]['num'] =  $v['value'];
        }
    }

    for ($i = 0; $i < $day; $i++) {
        $diff_day=$diff_days+$i;
        $date = date('Y-m-d', strtotime('-' . $diff_day . 'day'));
        if(!array_key_exists($date,$new)){
            $new[$date] = ['date'=>$date,'num'=>0];
        }
    }

    ksort($new);
    return array_values($new);
}