使用WinINet发送HTTP请求并获取数据[原]

BwWinINet.h

#pragma once #pragma comment(lib, "Wininet.lib") #pragma comment(lib, "strsafe.lib") #include <Windows.h> #include <WinInet.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <strsafe.h> /*********************************     WinINet 封装类 *********************************/ namespace BW_Network{     class BwWinINet     {     public:         BwWinINet(void);         virtual ~BwWinINet(void);         UINT OpenInternet();                  UINT ConnectInternet(LPCSTR host, UINT port);         UINT OpenRequest(LPCSTR reqMethod, LPCSTR reqPath);         BOOL SendRequest(LPCTSTR heads, DWORD headLen, LPVOID optional, DWORD optLen);         UINT GetHeadAllLength();         UINT GetHeadSingleLength(LPSTR pHead);         BOOL QueryHeadAll(LPSTR dest, LPDWORD length);         BOOL QueryHeadSingle(LPSTR dest, LPCSTR headname, size_t length);         DWORD GetDataSize();         BOOL AcquireData(LPVOID pData, DWORD size);         BOOL SaveFile(LPCSTR path, LPSTR buf, UINT length );         DWORD GetLastError();     private:         //Internet对象指针         HINTERNET hInternet;     }; }

BwWinINet.cpp:

#include "BwWinINet.h" BW_Network::BwWinINet::BwWinINet(void) {     hInternet = NULL; } BW_Network::BwWinINet::~BwWinINet(void) { } UINT BW_Network::BwWinINet::OpenInternet() {     hInternet = ::InternetOpenA(         "",         INTERNET_OPEN_TYPE_DIRECT,         NULL,         NULL,         0);     return ::GetLastError(); } UINT BW_Network::BwWinINet::ConnectInternet( LPCSTR host, UINT port ) {     hInternet = ::InternetConnect(         hInternet,         host,         port,         "",         "",         INTERNET_SERVICE_HTTP,         0,         0);     return ::GetLastError(); } UINT BW_Network::BwWinINet::OpenRequest( LPCSTR reqMethod, LPCSTR reqPath ) {     hInternet = ::HttpOpenRequest(         hInternet,         reqMethod,         reqPath,         "HTTP/1.1",         "",         NULL,         0,         0);     return ::GetLastError(); } BOOL BW_Network::BwWinINet::SendRequest( LPCTSTR heads, DWORD headLen, LPVOID optional, DWORD optLen ) {     BOOL rs = ::HttpSendRequest(         hInternet,         heads,         headLen,         optional,         optLen);     int err = ::GetLastError();     return rs; } UINT BW_Network::BwWinINet::GetHeadAllLength() {     DWORD len = 0;     BOOL rs = ::HttpQueryInfo(         hInternet,         HTTP_QUERY_RAW_HEADERS_CRLF ,         NULL,         &len,         NULL);     return !rs && ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER == GetLastError() ? len : -1; } UINT BW_Network::BwWinINet::GetHeadSingleLength( LPSTR pHead) {     DWORD len = 0;     BOOL rs = ::HttpQueryInfo(         hInternet,         HTTP_QUERY_CUSTOM ,         pHead,         &len,         NULL);     return !rs && ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER == GetLastError() ? len : -1; } BOOL BW_Network::BwWinINet::QueryHeadAll( LPSTR dest, LPDWORD length ) {     return ::HttpQueryInfo(         hInternet,         HTTP_QUERY_RAW_HEADERS_CRLF ,         dest,         length,         NULL); } BOOL BW_Network::BwWinINet::QueryHeadSingle( LPSTR dest, LPCSTR headname, size_t length ) {     StringCchPrintf((LPSTR)dest, length, headname);     return ::HttpQueryInfo(         hInternet,         HTTP_QUERY_CUSTOM ,         dest,         (LPDWORD)&length,         NULL); } DWORD BW_Network::BwWinINet::GetDataSize() {     DWORD byteNums;     ::InternetQueryDataAvailable(         hInternet,         &byteNums,         0,         0);     return byteNums; } BOOL BW_Network::BwWinINet::AcquireData(LPVOID pData, DWORD size) {     DWORD toRead = 0;     return ::InternetReadFile(         hInternet,         pData,         size,         &toRead); } BOOL BW_Network::BwWinINet::SaveFile( LPCSTR path, LPSTR buf, UINT length ) {     FILE *pf = NULL;     errno_t err = ::fopen_s(&pf, path,"wb");     int wLen = fwrite(buf, sizeof(char), length, pf);     ::fclose(pf);     return wLen == length; } DWORD BW_Network::BwWinINet::GetLastError() {     return ::GetLastError(); }

测试：

#pragma once #include "BwWinINet.h" using namespace BW_Network; int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {     BwWinINet internet;     internet.OpenInternet();          int error;     error = internet.ConnectInternet("127.0.0.1", 1032);     error = internet.OpenRequest("GET", "/Data/test.rar");    ///Data/test.rar     error = internet.SendRequest(NULL, 0, NULL, 0);     //Query all heads     DWORD headsLen = internet.GetHeadAllLength();     LPSTR pHeads = new CHAR[headsLen];     internet.QueryHeadAll(pHeads, &headsLen);     printf("Head List:%s\n", pHeads);          //Query specific head     DWORD hLen = internet.GetHeadSingleLength("Content-Type");     LPSTR ph = new CHAR[hLen];     internet.QueryHeadSingle(ph, "Content-Type", hLen);     printf("Content-Type:%s\n", ph);     //Download file     DWORD size = internet.GetDataSize();     LPVOID pData = new CHAR[size];     error = internet.AcquireData(pData, size);     error = internet.SaveFile("T:/test.rar", (LPSTR)pData, size );     return 0; }

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