使用WinINet发送HTTP请求并获取数据[原]

最新推荐文章于 2020-11-30 10:47:47 发布

玄冬Wong

最新推荐文章于 2020-11-30 10:47:47 发布

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BwWinINet.h

#pragma once #pragma comment(lib, "Wininet.lib") #pragma comment(lib, "strsafe.lib") #include <Windows.h> #include <WinInet.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <strsafe.h> /********************************* WinINet 封装类 *********************************/ namespace BW_Network{ class BwWinINet { public: BwWinINet(void); virtual ~BwWinINet(void); UINT OpenInternet(); UINT ConnectInternet(LPCSTR host, UINT port); UINT OpenRequest(LPCSTR reqMethod, LPCSTR reqPath); BOOL SendRequest(LPCTSTR heads, DWORD headLen, LPVOID optional, DWORD optLen); UINT GetHeadAllLength(); UINT GetHeadSingleLength(LPSTR pHead); BOOL QueryHeadAll(LPSTR dest, LPDWORD length); BOOL QueryHeadSingle(LPSTR dest, LPCSTR headname, size_t length); DWORD GetDataSize(); BOOL AcquireData(LPVOID pData, DWORD size); BOOL SaveFile(LPCSTR path, LPSTR buf, UINT length ); DWORD GetLastError(); private: //Internet对象指针 HINTERNET hInternet; }; }

BwWinINet.cpp:

#include "BwWinINet.h" BW_Network::BwWinINet::BwWinINet(void) { hInternet = NULL; } BW_Network::BwWinINet::~BwWinINet(void) { } UINT BW_Network::BwWinINet::OpenInternet() { hInternet = ::InternetOpenA( "", INTERNET_OPEN_TYPE_DIRECT, NULL, NULL, 0); return ::GetLastError(); } UINT BW_Network::BwWinINet::ConnectInternet( LPCSTR host, UINT port ) { hInternet = ::InternetConnect( hInternet, host, port, "", "", INTERNET_SERVICE_HTTP, 0, 0); return ::GetLastError(); } UINT BW_Network::BwWinINet::OpenRequest( LPCSTR reqMethod, LPCSTR reqPath ) { hInternet = ::HttpOpenRequest( hInternet, reqMethod, reqPath, "HTTP/1.1", "", NULL, 0, 0); return ::GetLastError(); } BOOL BW_Network::BwWinINet::SendRequest( LPCTSTR heads, DWORD headLen, LPVOID optional, DWORD optLen ) { BOOL rs = ::HttpSendRequest( hInternet, heads, headLen, optional, optLen); int err = ::GetLastError(); return rs; } UINT BW_Network::BwWinINet::GetHeadAllLength() { DWORD len = 0; BOOL rs = ::HttpQueryInfo( hInternet, HTTP_QUERY_RAW_HEADERS_CRLF , NULL, &len, NULL); return !rs && ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER == GetLastError() ? len : -1; } UINT BW_Network::BwWinINet::GetHeadSingleLength( LPSTR pHead) { DWORD len = 0; BOOL rs = ::HttpQueryInfo( hInternet, HTTP_QUERY_CUSTOM , pHead, &len, NULL); return !rs && ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER == GetLastError() ? len : -1; } BOOL BW_Network::BwWinINet::QueryHeadAll( LPSTR dest, LPDWORD length ) { return ::HttpQueryInfo( hInternet, HTTP_QUERY_RAW_HEADERS_CRLF , dest, length, NULL); } BOOL BW_Network::BwWinINet::QueryHeadSingle( LPSTR dest, LPCSTR headname, size_t length ) { StringCchPrintf((LPSTR)dest, length, headname); return ::HttpQueryInfo( hInternet, HTTP_QUERY_CUSTOM , dest, (LPDWORD)&length, NULL); } DWORD BW_Network::BwWinINet::GetDataSize() { DWORD byteNums; ::InternetQueryDataAvailable( hInternet, &byteNums, 0, 0); return byteNums; } BOOL BW_Network::BwWinINet::AcquireData(LPVOID pData, DWORD size) { DWORD toRead = 0; return ::InternetReadFile( hInternet, pData, size, &toRead); } BOOL BW_Network::BwWinINet::SaveFile( LPCSTR path, LPSTR buf, UINT length ) { FILE *pf = NULL; errno_t err = ::fopen_s(&pf, path,"wb"); int wLen = fwrite(buf, sizeof(char), length, pf); ::fclose(pf); return wLen == length; } DWORD BW_Network::BwWinINet::GetLastError() { return ::GetLastError(); }

测试：

#pragma once #include "BwWinINet.h" using namespace BW_Network; int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { BwWinINet internet; internet.OpenInternet(); int error; error = internet.ConnectInternet("127.0.0.1", 1032); error = internet.OpenRequest("GET", "/Data/test.rar"); ///Data/test.rar error = internet.SendRequest(NULL, 0, NULL, 0); //Query all heads DWORD headsLen = internet.GetHeadAllLength(); LPSTR pHeads = new CHAR[headsLen]; internet.QueryHeadAll(pHeads, &headsLen); printf("Head List:%s\n", pHeads); //Query specific head DWORD hLen = internet.GetHeadSingleLength("Content-Type"); LPSTR ph = new CHAR[hLen]; internet.QueryHeadSingle(ph, "Content-Type", hLen); printf("Content-Type:%s\n", ph); //Download file DWORD size = internet.GetDataSize(); LPVOID pData = new CHAR[size]; error = internet.AcquireData(pData, size); error = internet.SaveFile("T:/test.rar", (LPSTR)pData, size ); return 0; }