180102 LNMP架构介绍

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-14 18:38:05 发布

wagskun

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-14 18:38:05 发布

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文章标签： centos

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wagskun/article/details/78957480

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和LAMP不同的是，提供web服务的是Nginx
并且php是作为一个独立服务存在的，这个服务叫做php-fpm

Nginx直接处理静态请求，动态请求会转发给php-fpm

MySQL安装

[root@node15 src]# ls
mysql-5.6.36-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@node15 src]# tar zxf mysql-5.6.36-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@node15 src]# ls
mysql-5.6.36-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 mysql-5.6.36-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@node15 src]# mv mysql-5.6.36-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql
[root@node15 src]# cd /usr/local/mysql/
[root@node15 mysql]# ls
bin data include man README share support-files
COPYING docs lib mysql-test scripts sql-bench
[root@node15 mysql]# useradd mysql
[root@node15 mysql]# mkdir /data

[root@node15 mysql]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql
Installing MySQL system tables..../bin/mysqld: error while loading shared libraries: libaio.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
[root@node15 mysql]# yum install -y libaio*

[root@node15 mysql]# echo $?
0
[root@node15 mysql]# cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp：是否覆盖"/etc/my.cnf"？ y
[root@node15 mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@node15 mysql]# vi /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@node15 mysql]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@node15 mysql]# chkconfig --add mysqld
[root@node15 mysql]# chkconfig mysqld on
[root@node15 mysql]# service mysqld start
Starting MySQL.Logging to '/data/mysql/node15.err'.
. SUCCESS!
[root@node15 mysql]# ps aux|grep mysqld
root 1229 0.2 0.1 11772 1592 pts/0 S 08:56 0:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/data/mysql --pid-file=/data/mysql/node15.pid
mysql 1336 7.8 44.9 1300780 449552 pts/0 Sl 08:56 0:00 /usr/local/mysql/binmysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/data/mysql/node15.err --pid-file=/data/mysql/node15.pid
root 1362 0.0 0.0 112676 984 pts/0 S+ 08:56 0:00 grep --color=auto mysqld

PHP安装

[root@node15 src]# wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.30.tar.gz

[root@node15 src]# tar zxf php-5.6.30.tar.gz

[root@node15 src]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin php-fpm
[root@node15 src]# cd php-5.6.30

[root@node15 php-5.6.30]# yum install -y libjpeg-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel libmcrypt-devel

[root@node15 php-5.6.30]# yum install -y openssl openssl-devel

[root@node15 php-5.6.30]# yum install -y libcurl-devel

[root@node15 php-5.6.30]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-fpm --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-fpm/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=php-fpm --with-fpm-group=php-fpm --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-ftp --enable-mbstring --enable-exif --with-pear --with-curl  --with-openssl

[root@node15 php-5.6.30]# make

[root@node15 php-5.6.30]# make install

[root@node15 php-5.6.30]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php.ini

[root@node15 php-5.6.30]# ls /usr/local/php-fpm/
bin  etc  include  lib  php  sbin  var
[root@node15 php-5.6.30]# ls /usr/local/php-fpm/sbin/
php-fpm
[root@node15 php-5.6.30]# ls /usr/local/php-fpm/var/
log  run
[root@node15 php-5.6.30]# cd /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/
[root@node15 etc]# ls
pear.conf  php-fpm.conf.default  php.ini
[root@node15 etc]# vim php-fpm.conf

   
   
    
    [global]
   
   
   
   
    
    pid = 
    
    /usr/local
    
    /php-fpm/var
    
    /run/php-fpm.pid
   
   
   
   
    
    error_log = 
    
    /usr/local
    
    /php-fpm/var
    
    /log/php-fpm.log
   
   
   
   
    
    [www]
   
   
   
   
    
    listen = 
    
    /tmp/php-fcgi.sock
   
   
   
   
    
    listen.mode = 
    
    666
   
   
   
   
    
    user = php-fpm
   
   
   
   
    
    group = php-fpm
   
   
   
   
    
    pm = dynamic
   
   
   
   
    
    pm.max_children = 
    
    50
   
   
   
   
    
    pm.start_servers = 
    
    20
   
   
   
   
    
    pm.min_spare_servers = 
    
    5
   
   
   
   
    
    pm.max_spare_servers = 
    
    35
   
   
   
   
    
    pm.max_requests = 
    
    500
   
   
   
   
    
    rlimit_files = 
    
    1024

[root@node15 etc]# cd /usr/local/src/php-5.6.30
[root@node15 php-5.6.30]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@node15 php-5.6.30]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@node15 php-5.6.30]# chkconfig --add php-fpm
[root@node15 php-5.6.30]# chkconfig php-fpm on
[root@node15 php-5.6.30]# service php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm  done
[root@node15 php-5.6.30]# ps aux | grep php-fpm
root       8327  0.2  0.4 123612  4952 ?        Ss   09:54   0:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf)
php-fpm    8328  0.0  0.4 123612  4708 ?        S    09:54   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    8329  0.0  0.4 123612  4708 ?        S    09:54   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    8330  0.0  0.4 123612  4708 ?        S    09:54   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    8331  0.0  0.4 123612  4708 ?        S    09:54   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    8332  0.0  0.4 123612  4712 ?        S    09:54   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    8333  0.0  0.4 123612  4712 ?        S    09:54   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    8334  0.2  0.4 123612  4712 ?        S    09:54   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm    8335  0.0  0.4 123612  471

nginx介绍

Nginx官网 nginx.org，最新版1.13，最新稳定版1.12 
Nginx应用场景：web服务、反向代理、负载均衡
Nginx著名分支，淘宝基于Nginx开发的Tengine，使用上和Nginx一致，服务名，配置文件名都一样，和
Nginx的最大区别在于Tenging增加了一些定制化模块，在安全限速方面表现突出，另外它支持对js，css合并
Nginx核心+lua相关的组件和模块组成了一个支持lua的高性能web容器openresty，参考http://jinnianshilongnian.iteye.com/blog/2280928


  
  
   
   扩展
Nginx为什么比Apache Httpd高效：原理篇 http://www.toxingwang.com/linux-unix/linux-basic/1712.html
apache和nginx工作原理比较 http://www.server110.com/nginx/201402/6543.html...