本实例弹出窗口主要是继承PopupWindow类来实现的弹出窗体,布局可以根据自己定义设计。弹出效果主要使用了translate和alpha样式实现,具体实习如下:
第一步:设计弹出窗口xml:
- <?xml
version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> - <RelativeLayout
-
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" -
android:layout_width="fill_parent" -
android:layout_height="wrap_content" -
android:gravity="center_horizontal" -
android:orientation="vertical" -
> -
- <LinearLayout
-
android:id="@+id/pop_layout" -
android:layout_width="fill_parent" -
android:layout_height="wrap_content" -
android:gravity="center_horizontal" -
android:orientation="vertical" -
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" -
android:background="@drawable/btn_style_alert_dialog_background" -
> -
-
-
<Button -
android:id="@+id/btn_take_photo" -
android:layout_marginLeft="20dip" -
android:layout_marginRight="20dip" -
android:layout_marginTop="20dip" -
android:layout_width="fill_parent" -
android:layout_height="wrap_content" -
android:text="拍照" -
android:background="@drawable/btn_style_alert_dialog_button" -
android:textStyle="bold" -
/> -
-
<Button -
android:id="@+id/btn_pick_photo" -
android:layout_marginLeft="20dip" -
android:layout_marginRight="20dip" -
android:layout_marginTop="5dip" -
android:layout_width="fill_parent" -
android:layout_height="wrap_content" -
android:text="从相册选择" -
android:background="@drawable/btn_style_alert_dialog_button" -
android:textStyle="bold" -
/> -
-
<Button -
android:id="@+id/btn_cancel" -
android:layout_marginLeft="20dip" -
android:layout_marginRight="20dip" -
android:layout_marginTop="15dip" -
android:layout_marginBottom="15dip" -
android:layout_width="fill_parent" -
android:layout_height="wrap_content" -
android:text="取消" -
android:background="@drawable/btn_style_alert_dialog_cancel" -
android:textColor="#ffffff" -
android:textStyle="bold" -
-
/> - </LinearLayout>
- </RelativeLayout>
- import
android.app.Activity; - import
android.content.Context; - import
android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable; - import
android.view.LayoutInflater; - import
android.view.MotionEvent; - import
android.view.View; - import
android.view.View.OnClickListener; - import
android.view.View.OnTouchListener; - import
android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams; - import
android.widget.Button; - import
android.widget.PopupWindow; -
- public
class SelectPicPopupWindow extends PopupWindow { -
-
-
private Button btn_take_photo, btn_pick_photo, btn_cancel; -
private View mMenuView; -
-
public SelectPicPopupWindow(Activity context,OnClickListener itemsOnClick) { -
super(context); -
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) context -
.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE); -
mMenuView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.alert_dialog, null); -
btn_take_photo = (Button) mMenuView.findViewById(R.id.btn_take_photo); -
btn_pick_photo = (Button) mMenuView.findViewById(R.id.btn_pick_photo); -
btn_cancel = (Button) mMenuView.findViewById(R.id.btn_cancel); -
//取消按钮 -
btn_cancel.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { -
-
public void onClick(View v) { -
//销毁弹出框 -
dismiss(); -
} -
}); -
//设置按钮监听 -
btn_pick_photo.setOnClickListener(itemsOnClick); -
btn_take_photo.setOnClickListener(itemsOnClick); -
//设置SelectPicPopupWindow的View -
this.setContentView(mMenuView); -
//设置SelectPicPopupWindow弹出窗体的宽 -
this.setWidth(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT); -
//设置SelectPicPopupWindow弹出窗体的高 -
this.setHeight(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); -
//设置SelectPicPopupWindow弹出窗体可点击 -
this.setFocusable(true); -
//设置SelectPicPopupWindow弹出窗体动画效果 -
this.setAnimationStyle(R.style.AnimBottom); -
//实例化一个ColorDrawable颜色为半透明 -
ColorDrawable dw = new ColorDrawable(0xb0000000); -
//设置SelectPicPopupWindow弹出窗体的背景 -
this.setBackgroundDrawable(dw); -
//mMenuView添加OnTouchListener监听判断获取触屏位置如果在选择框外面则销毁弹出框 -
mMenuView.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() { -
-
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) { -
-
int height = mMenuView.findViewById(R.id.pop_layout).getTop(); -
int y=(int) event.getY(); -
if(event.getAction()==MotionEvent.ACTION_UP){ -
if(y<height){ -
dismiss(); -
} -
} -
return true; -
} -
}); -
-
} -
- }
第三步:编写MainActivity类实现测试:
- import
android.app.Activity; - import
android.os.Bundle; - import
android.view.Gravity; - import
android.view.View; - import
android.view.View.OnClickListener; - import
android.widget.TextView; -
- public
class MainActivity extends Activity { -
-
//自定义的弹出框类 -
SelectPicPopupWindow menuWindow; -
-
@Override -
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { -
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); -
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); -
TextView tv = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.text); -
//把文字控件添加监听,点击弹出自定义窗口 -
tv.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { -
public void onClick(View v) { -
//实例化SelectPicPopupWindow -
menuWindow = new SelectPicPopupWindow(MainActivity.this, itemsOnClick); -
//显示窗口 -
menuWindow.showAtLocation(MainActivity.this.findViewById(R.id.main), Gravity.BOTTOM|Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL, 0, 0); //设置layout在PopupWindow中显示的位置 -
} -
}); -
} -
-
//为弹出窗口实现监听类 -
private OnClickListener itemsOnClick = new OnClickListener(){ -
-
public void onClick(View v) { -
menuWindow.dismiss(); -
switch (v.getId()) { -
case R.id.btn_take_photo: -
break; -
case R.id.btn_pick_photo: -
break; -
default: -
break; -
} -
-
-
} -
-
}; -
- }