Gson用法1

//Person类
package Test;

public class Person {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String toString(){//打印输出用
        return name+":"+age;
    }

}


//-测试1-读取简单文件--------------------------
package Test;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.google.gson.Gson;

public class TestGson {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            FileInputStream f= new FileInputStream("C:\\temp\\tmp.json");
            //也可用单个正斜杠/代替\\。tmp.json的内容为："name":"zhangsan","age":20}
            InputStreamReader r = new InputStreamReader(f,"UTF-8");
            BufferedReader b = new BufferedReader(r);

            Gson gson = new Gson();
            Person p= gson.fromJson(b, Person.class);
            System.out.println(p.getName()+",,,"+p.getAge());

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

}
//-测试2-读取集合形式的文件--------------------------
//tmp1.json内容 ：[{"name":"zhangsan","age":20},{"name":"lisi","age":25}]
package Test;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.List;

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;

public class TestGson2 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        // tmp1.json内容 ：[{"name":"zhangsan","age":20},{"name":"lisi","age":25}]
        BufferedReader b;
        try {
            b = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(
                    "C:\\temp\\tmp1.json")));

            Gson gson = new Gson();
            //TypeToken，它是gson提供的数据类型转换器，可以支持各种数据集合类型转换。
            List<Person> ps = gson.fromJson(b, new TypeToken<List<Person>>() {
            }.getType());

            for (int i = 0; i < ps.size(); i++) {
                Person p = ps.get(i);
                System.out.println(p.getName()+",,,"+p.getAge());
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

}

//-测试3-自动生成集合及互相转换--------------------------
package Test;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;

public class TestGson1 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        List<Person> persons = new ArrayList<Person>();//生成Person的list
        for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
            Person p = new Person();
            p.setName("name" + i);
            p.setAge(i*2);
            persons.add(p);
        }
        String str = gson.toJson(persons);//把Person的集合转为Gson
        System.out.println(str);
        //运行结果：[{"name":"name0","age":0},{"name":"name1","age":2},{"name":"name2","age":4}]

        //Gson转换为Person集合
        //TypeToken，它是gson提供的数据类型转换器，可以支持各种数据集合类型转换。
        List<Person> ps = gson.fromJson(str, new TypeToken<List<Person>>(){}.getType());

        for(int i=0;i<ps.size();i++){
            Person p = ps.get(i);
            System.out.print("   " + p.toString());
        }

    }

}