java的gson方法_Gson的使用方法

Gson是一个可用于将Java对象转换为JSON表示形式的Java库。也可用于将JSON字符串转换为等效的Java对象。

Gson目标

提供简单的toJson()和fromJson()方法将Java对象转换为JSON，反之亦然.

允许将先前存在的不可修改对象转换为JSON或从JSON转换。

支持Java泛型

允许对象的自定义表示

支持任意复杂的对象

以上内容来自官网

现在，我们自定义一个class类

public class Student {

public int id;

public String nickName;

public int age;

public ArrayList books;

public HashMap booksMap;

}

接下来的三个例子都是把Java的Class对象使用Gson转换成Json的字符串

包含基本数据类型的数据结构

Gson gson = new Gson();

Student student = new Student();

student.id = 1;

student.nickName = "乔晓松";

student.age = 22;

Log.e("MainActivity", gson.toJson(student));

输出结果：

{"nickName":"乔晓松","id":1,"age":22}

包含List集合

Gson gson = new Gson();

Student student = new Student();

student.id = 1;

student.nickName = "乔晓松";

student.age = 22;

ArrayList books = new ArrayList();

books.add("数学");

books.add("语文");

books.add("英语");

books.add("物理");

books.add("化学");

books.add("生物");

student.books = books;

Log.e("MainActivity", gson.toJson(student));

输出结果：

{"books":["数学","语文","英语","物理","化学","生物"],"nickName":"乔晓松","id":1,"age":22}

List和Map集合同时存在

Gson gson = new Gson();

Student student = new Student();

student.id = 1;

student.nickName = "乔晓松";

student.age = 22;

ArrayList books = new ArrayList();

books.add("数学");

books.add("语文");

books.add("英语");

books.add("物理");

books.add("化学");

books.add("生物");

student.books = books;

HashMap booksMap = new HashMap();

booksMap.put("1", "数学");

booksMap.put("2", "语文");

booksMap.put("3", "英语");

booksMap.put("4", "物理");

booksMap.put("5", "化学");

booksMap.put("6", "生物");

student.booksMap = booksMap;

Log.e("MainActivity", gson.toJson(student));

输出结果：

{"books":["数学","语文","英语","物理","化学","生物"],"booksMap":{"3":"英语","2":"语文","1":"数学","6":"生物","5":"化学","4":"物理"},"nickName":"乔晓松","id":1,"age":22}

使用Gson，将字符串转换为Student对象

Gson gson = new Gson();

Student student = new Student();

student.id = 1;

student.nickName = "乔晓松";

student.age = 22;

ArrayList books = new ArrayList();

books.add("数学");

books.add("语文");

books.add("英语");

books.add("物理");

books.add("化学");

books.add("生物");

student.books = books;

HashMap booksMap = new HashMap();

booksMap.put("1", "数学");

booksMap.put("2", "语文");

booksMap.put("3", "英语");

booksMap.put("4", "物理");

booksMap.put("5", "化学");

booksMap.put("6", "生物");

student.booksMap = booksMap;

String result = gson.toJson(student);

Student studentG = gson.fromJson(result, Student.class);

Log.e("MainActivity", "id:" + studentG.id);

Log.e("MainActivity", "nickName:" + studentG.nickName);

Log.e("MainActivity", "age:" + studentG.age);

Log.e("MainActivity", "books size:" + studentG.books.size());

Log.e("MainActivity", "booksMap size:" + studentG.booksMap.size());

输出结果：

id:1

nickName:乔晓松

age:22

books size:6

booksMap size:6

泛型的使用

public HashMap booksMap;

public class Book{

public int id;

public String name;

}

把booksMap转换成字符串和上面的举例一样，但是booksMap的Json字符串转换成booksMap的实例对象就有点不同，因为booksMap有自定义的房型

HashMap booksMap = gson.fromJson(result, new TypeToken>() { }.getType());