Java面试day_0：线程

线程的启动方式有哪几种？

• 继承Thread类，重写run()方法，使用thread.start()启动线程；

public class ThreadAndRunableTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Thread thread=new ThreadTest_1()
		thread.start();
	 
	}
}
class   ThreadTest_1 extends Thread{

	@Override
	public void run() {
		 System.out.println("继承Thread类，重写run()方法");
		 
	}	
}

• 实现Runnable接口的实现run()方法，再利用Thread进行包裹，调用start()方法。

public class ThreadAndRunableTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Thread  runnable=new Thread(new RunableTest());
		runnable.start();
		 
	}
}
 
class  RunableTest  implements Runnable{

	@Override
	public void run() {
		System.out.println("实现Runnable接口，重写run()方法");
	}
}

• 实现 Callable 接口的call 方法，再用 FutureTask 类包裹 Callable 对象。然后再用 Thread 类包裹 FutureTask 类，并调用 start 方法。call() 方法可以有返回值,通过FutureTask对象的get()获得返回值。

import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.FutureTask;

public class CallableTest implements Callable {
	 
	    @Override
	    public Integer call() throws Exception {
	        int sum = 0;
	        for (int i = 1; i <= 100; i++) {
	            sum += i;
	        }
	        return sum;
	    }
	 
	    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
	    	CallableTest callableTest= new CallableTest(); //实例化 callable
	 
	        FutureTask oneTask = new FutureTask(callableTest); //用FutureTask包裹
	        Thread oneThread = new Thread(oneTask); //用Thread包裹
	        oneThread.start();
	        System.out.print(oneTask.get()); //获取返回值
	    }
	 
}