1.jdbcConfig.properties
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123
2.config.JdbcConfig
package config;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
/**
* 和连接数据库相关的配置类
*/
public class JdbcConfig {
@Value("${jdbc.driver}")
private String driver;
@Value("${jdbc.url}")
private String url;
@Value("${jdbc.username}")
private String username;
@Value("${jdbc.password}")
private String password;
/**
* 创建jdbcTemplate对象
* @param dataSource
* @return
*/
@Bean(name = "jdbcTemplate")
public JdbcTemplate createJdbcTemplate(DataSource dataSource){
return new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
}
/**
* 创建数据源对象
* @return
*/
@Bean(name = "dataSource")
public DataSource createDataSource(){
DriverManagerDataSource ds = new DriverManagerDataSource();
ds.setDriverClassName(driver);
ds.setUrl(url);
ds.setUsername(username);
ds.setPassword(password);
return ds;
}
}
3.config.SpringConfiguration
package config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;
/**
* spring的配置类,相当于bean.xml
*/
@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com")
@Import({JdbcConfig.class,TransactionManager.class})
@PropertySource("classpath:jdbcConfig.properties")
@EnableTransactionManagement//开启声明式事务控制
public class SpringConfiguration {
}
4 config.TransactionManager
package config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
/**
* 和事务相关的配置类
*/
public class TransactionManager {
/**
* 用于创建事务管理对象
* @param dataSource
* @return
*/
@Bean(name = "transactionManager")
public PlatformTransactionManager createTransactionManager(DataSource dataSource){
return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
}
}
5.com.service.IAccountService
package com.service;
import com.domain.Account;
/**
* 账户的业务层接口
*/
public interface IAccountService {
/**
* 根据id查询账户信息
* @param id
* @return
*/
Account findAccountById(Integer id);
/**
* 转账
* @param sourceName 转出账户名称
* @param targetName 转入账户名称
* @param money
*/
void transfer(String sourceName, String targetName, Float money);
}
6.com.service.impl.AccountServiceImpl
package com.service.impl;
import com.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.domain.Account;
import com.service.IAccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Propagation;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
/**
* 事务控制应该都是在业务层
*/
@Service
@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED,readOnly = true)
public class AccountServiceImpl implements IAccountService{
@Autowired
private IAccountDao accountDao;
public Account findAccountById(Integer id) {
return accountDao.findAccountById(id);
}
@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED,readOnly = false)
public void transfer(String sourceName, String targetName, Float money) {
System.out.println("transfer开始执行");
//①.根据名称查询转出账户
Account source = accountDao.findAccountByName(sourceName);
//②.根据名称查询转入账户
Account target = accountDao.findAccountByName(targetName);
//③.转出账户减钱
source.setMoney(source.getMoney()-money);
//④.转入账户加钱
target.setMoney(target.getMoney()+money);
//⑤.更新转出账户
accountDao.updateAccount(source);
// int i = 1/0;
//⑥.更新转入账户
accountDao.updateAccount(target);
}
}
7.com.dao.IAccountDao
package com.dao;
import com.domain.Account;
/**
* 账户的持久层接口
*/
public interface IAccountDao {
/**
* 根据id查询账户
* @param id
* @return
*/
Account findAccountById(Integer id);
/**
* 根据名称查询账户
* @param name
* @return
*/
Account findAccountByName(String name);
/**
* 更新账户
* @param account
*/
void updateAccount(Account account);
}
8.com.dao.impl.AccountDaoImpl
package com.dao.impl;
import com.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.domain.Account;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.support.JdbcDaoSupport;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 账户的持久层实现类
*/
@Repository
public class AccountDaoImpl implements IAccountDao{
@Autowired
private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
public Account findAccountById(Integer id) {
List<Account> accounts = jdbcTemplate.query("select * from account where id=?", new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class), id);
return accounts.isEmpty()?null:accounts.get(0);
}
public Account findAccountByName(String name) {
List<Account> accounts = jdbcTemplate.query("select * from account where name=?", new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class), name);
if(accounts.isEmpty()){
return null;
}
if(accounts.size()>1){
throw new RuntimeException("结果集不唯一");
}
return accounts.get(0);
}
public void updateAccount(Account account) {
jdbcTemplate.update("update account set name=?,money=? where id=?",account.getName(),account.getMoney(),account.getId());
}
}
9.com.domain.Account
package com.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
* 账户的实体类
*/
public class Account implements Serializable{
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Float money;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Float getMoney() {
return money;
}
public void setMoney(Float money) {
this.money = money;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Account{" +
"id=" + id +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", money=" + money +
'}';
}
}