iOS开发中文转换成拼音以及排序

NSArray+Chinese.h 文件

@interface NSArray (Chinese)

// 使用指定 key 的属性对数组进行排序
// @param chineseKey 要排序属性的名称
// @return 排序后的数组
- (NSArray *)xl_sortedWithChineseKey:(NSString *)chineseKey;

@end

NSArray+Chinese.m 文件

@implementation NSArray (Chinese)

- (NSArray *)xl_sortedWithChineseKey:(NSString *)chineseKey {

    NSMutableArray *tmpArray = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:self.count];

    for (int i = 0; i < self.count; ++i) {
        NSString *chineseString = (chineseKey == nil) ? self[i] : [self[i] valueForKeyPath:chineseKey];
        [tmpArray addObject:@{@"obj": self[i], @"pinyin": chineseString.pinyinString.lowercaseString}];
    }

    [tmpArray sortUsingComparator:^NSComparisonResult(NSDictionary *obj1, NSDictionary *obj2) {
        return [obj1[@"pinyin"] compare:obj2[@"pinyin"]];
    }];

    return [tmpArray valueForKey:@"obj"];;
}

NSString+Chinese.h 实现

@interface NSString (Chinese)

// 拼音字符串
@property (nonatomic, copy, readonly) NSString *pinyinString;

@end

NSString+Chinese.m 实现

@implementation NSString (Chinese)

- (NSString *)xl_pinyinString {
    NSAssert([self isKindOfClass:[NSString class]], @"必须是字符串");

    if (self == nil) {
        return nil;
    }

    NSMutableString *pinyin = [self mutableCopy];

    CFStringTransform((__bridge CFMutableStringRef)pinyin, NULL, kCFStringTransformMandarinLatin, NO);
    CFStringTransform((__bridge CFMutableStringRef)pinyin, NULL, kCFStringTransformStripDiacritics, NO);

    return pinyin;
}

@end