SpringMVC学习笔记

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-06 12:03:08 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-06 12:03:08 发布

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SpringMVC

ssm: mybatis spring springMVC

1.什么是MVC

MVC：模型（dao，service）、视图（jsp）、控制器（servlet）
是将业务逻辑、数据、显示分离的方法来组织代码
MCV主要作用是降低了视图与业务逻辑间的双向耦合
MVC不是一种设计模式，MVC是一种架构模式。当然不同的MVC存在差异

2. 回顾Servlet

新建一个Maven工程当做父工程，pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.fan</groupId>
    <artifactId>SpringMVC</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>springmvc-01-servlet</module>
    </modules>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

建立一个moudle 添加web app支持

编写一个Servlet类用来处理用户的请求

package com.fan.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.获取前端参数
        String method = req.getParameter("method");
        if(method.equals("add")){
            req.getSession().setAttribute("msg","执行了add方法");
        }
        if(method.equals("delete")){
            req.getSession().setAttribute("msg","执行了delete方法");
        }
        //2.调用业务层

        //3.视图转发或者重定向
        req.getRequestDispatcher("WEB-INF/jsp/test.jsp").forward(req,resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        super.doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

写一个重定向页面test.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

${msg}

</body>
</html>

在web.xml中注册servlet

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.fan.servlet.HelloServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

配置tomcat 并启动测试

localhost/hello?method=add
localhost/hello?method=delete

3.什么是SpringMVC

SpringMVC 是 spring框架的一部分，是基于java实现MVC的轻量级web框架

Spring MVC的特点：

轻量级，简单易学
高效，基于请求响应的MVC框架
与Spring兼容性好，无缝结合
约定大于配置
功能强大：RESTful、数据验证、格式化、本地化、主题等
简洁灵活

4.Hello SpringMVC

新建一个Moudle 添加web的支持
确定导入了SpringMVC的依赖

配置web.xml，注册DispatherServlet

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <!--1.注册DispathcerServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!--关联一个springmvc的配置文件：【servlet】-servlet.xml-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    <!--启动级别1-->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <!--/匹配所有的请求：不包括.jsp-->
    <!--/*匹配所有的请求：包括.jsp-->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

编写SpirngMVC的配置文件！名称：springmvc-servlet.xml:[servletname]-servlet.xml 说明，这里的名称是要求按照官方来得
添加处理映射器<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"/>
添加处理器适配器<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"/>

添加视图解析器

`<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="internalResourceViewResolver">
    <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"/>
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"/>
    <!--视图解析器：dispatherServlet给他的ModleView-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="internalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <!--Handler-->
    <bean id="/hello" class="com.fan.controller.HelloController"/>

</beans>

编写我们要操作业务Controller 要么实现Controller接口，要么增加注解，需要返回一个ModelAndView 装数据，封视图；

package com.fan.controller;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class HelloController implements Controller {
    public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) throws Exception {
        //ModelAndView 模型和视图
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();

        //封装对象 放在ModelAndView中
        mv.addObject("msg","HelloSpringMVC");
        //封装要跳转的视图，放在ModelAndView中
        mv.setViewName("hello");

        return mv;
    }
}

将自己的类交给SpringIOC容器，注册bean
写要跳转的jsp页面，显示ModelAndView存放的数据，以及我们的正常页面
配置Tomcat启动测试

可能遇到的问题，访问出现404，排查步骤：

查看控制台输出，看一下是不是缺少什么jar包
如果jar包在，显示无法输出，就在IDEA项目发布中添加lib依赖
重启tomcat

5.SpringMVC的执行流程

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DispatherServlet表示前置控制器，是整个SpringMVC的控制中心，用户发出请求，DispatherServlet接受请求并拦截请求
- 我们假设请求的url为：http://localhost:80/springMVC/hellp
- http://localhost:80服务器域名
- SpringMVC部署在服务器上的web站点
- hello表示控制器
- 通过分析，如上url表示为：请求位于服务器localhost:80上的SpringMVC站点的hello控制器
HandlerMapping为处理器映射，DispatherServlet调用HandlerMapping，HandlerMapping根据请求查出Handler。
HandlerExecution表示具体的Handler，其主要作用是根据url查找控制器，如上url被查找控制器为：hello
HandlerExecution将解析后的信息传递给DispatherServlet，如解析控制器映射等。
HandlerAdapter表示处理器适配器，其按照特定的规则去执行Handler
Handler让具体的controller执行
controller将具体的执行信息返回给HandlerAdapter，如ModelAndView
HandlerAdapter将视图逻辑名或模型传递给DispatherServlet
DispatherServlet调用视图解析器（viewResolver）来解析HandlerAdapter传递的逻辑视图名
视图解析器将解析的逻辑视图名传给DispathcerServlet
DispathcerServlet根据视图解析器解析的视图结果，调用具体的视图
最终视图呈现给用户

7.使用注解开发SpringMVC

第一步：新建一个moudle，添加web支持

第二步：由于maven可能存在资源过滤的问题，我们将配置完善

<build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

第三步：在pom.xml中引入相关依赖

第四步：配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <!--1.注册DispathcerServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!--关联一个springmvc的配置文件：【servlet】-servlet.xml-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!--启动级别1-->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <!--/匹配所有的请求：不包括.jsp-->
    <!--/*匹配所有的请求：包括.jsp-->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

第五步：添加springmvc配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--自动扫描包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.fan.controller"/>
    <!--让SpringMVC不处理静态资源-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>


    <!--支持mvc注解驱动
        在Spring中一般采用@RequestMapping注解来完成映射关系
        要想使@RequestMapping生效
        必须上下文中注册DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping
        和一个AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter实例
        这两个实例分别是在类级别和方法级别处理
        而annotation-drive配置帮助我们自动完成上述两个实例的注入-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

   
    <!--视图解析器：dispatherServlet给他的ModleView-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="internalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>



</beans>

第六步：创建Controller

package com.fan.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class HelloController  {

    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String hello(Model model){
        //封装数据
        model.addAttribute("msg","Hello, SpringMVCAnnotation");

        return "hello";
    }

}

第七步：创建视图层

第八步：启动tomcat测试

8.RestFull风格

概念

RestFull就是一个资源定位及资源操作的风格。不是标准也不是协议，只是一种风格。基于这个风格设计的软件可以更简洁，更有层次
功能

使用POST,DELETE,PUT,GET等方法对资源进行操作

原来http://localhost:80/add?a=1&b=2

RestFullhttp://localhost:80/add/a/b
```
@RequestMapping("add/{a}/{b}")
public String test(@PathVariable int a, @PathVariable int b, Model model)
```

9.重定向和转发

通过SpringMVC来实现转发和重定向 - 无需视图解析器

@Controller
public class ResultSpringMVC{
  @RequestMapping("/rsm/t1")
  public String test1(){
    return "/index.jsp"
  }
  @RequestMapping("/rsm/t2")
  public String test2(){
    return "forward:/index.jsp"
  }
  @RequestMapping("/rsm/t3")
  public String test3(){
    return "redirect:/index.jsp"
  }
}

10.数据处理

处理提交数据

提交的域名和处理方法的参数名一致

提交数据：localhost:80/hello?name=kuangshen

处理方法
```
@RequestMapping("/hello")
  public String hello(String name){
    return "hello"
  }
```
后台输出：kuangshen

提交的域名和处理方法的参数名不一致

提交数据：localhost:80/hello?username=kuangshen

处理方法

@RequestMapping("/hello")
  public String hello(@RequestParam("username")String name){
    return "hello"
  }

提交的是一个对象

封装一个实体类

数据显示到前端

第一种：通过ModelAndView

第二种：通过ModelMap

第三种：通过Model

11.乱码问题

SpringMVC给我们提供了一个过滤器，可以在web.xml中配置

		<filter>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

有些极短情况下这个过滤器对get的支持不好

处理方法：

修改tomcat配置文件：设置编码
自定义过滤器

12.JSON

什么是json

json（JavaScript object notation， js对象标记）是一种轻量级的数据交换格式，目前使用特别广泛
采用完全独立于编程语言的文本格式来存储和表示数据
简洁和清晰的层次结构使得json成为理想的数据交换语言
易于人阅读和编写，同时也易于及其解析和生成，并有效地提升网络传输效率

在JavaScript中，一切都是对象，因此，任何JavaScript支持的类型都可以通过json来表示，例如字符串、数字、数组等

对象表示为键值对，数据由逗号分隔
花括号保存对象
方括号保存数组

json键值对是用来保存JavaScript对象的一种方式，和JavaScript对象的写法也大同小异，键值对组合中的键名卸载前面并用双引号""包裹，使用冒号分隔，然后紧接着值

{"name":"qinjiang"}
{"age":23}
{"sex":male}

jackson使用

第一步：导入jar包

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
    <version>2.12.3</version>
</dependency>

第二步：配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <!--1.注册DispathcerServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!--关联一个springmvc的配置文件：【servlet】-servlet.xml-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!--启动级别1-->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <!--/匹配所有的请求：不包括.jsp-->
    <!--/*匹配所有的请求：包括.jsp-->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    
</web-app>

第三步：配置springmvc

第四步：乱码处理

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--自动扫描包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.fan.controller"/>
    <!--让SpringMVC不处理静态资源-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>


    <!--JSON乱码处理-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                <constructor-arg value="UTF-8"/>
            </bean>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="objectMapper">
                    <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.Jackson2ObjectMapperFactoryBean">
                        <property name="failOnEmptyBeans" value="false"/>
                    </bean>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>


    <!--视图解析器：dispatherServlet给他的ModleView-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="internalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

第六步：编写实体类测试controller

package com.fan.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class User {

    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String sex;
}

package com.fan.controller;

import com.fan.pojo.User;
import com.fan.utils.JsonUtils;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationFeature;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

//@Controller
@RestController
public class UserController {

//    @RequestMapping(value = "/j1", produces = "application/json;charset=utf-8")
//    @ResponseBody//它就不会走视图解析器，会直接返回一个字符串
   @RequestMapping("/j1")
   public String json1() throws JsonProcessingException {

       //jackson objectmapper
       ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

       User user = new User("秦疆1", 3, "男");

       String s = mapper.writeValueAsString(user);

       return s;
   }

   @RequestMapping("/j2")
   public String json2() throws JsonProcessingException {

       //jackson objectmapper
       List<User> list = new ArrayList<User>();
       User user = new User("秦疆1", 3, "男");
       User user1 = new User("秦疆2", 3, "男");
       User user2 = new User("秦疆3", 3, "男");

       list.add(user);
       list.add(user1);
       list.add(user2);

       return JsonUtils.getJson(list);
   }

   @RequestMapping("/j3")
   public String json3() throws JsonProcessingException {

       Date date = new Date();

       return JsonUtils.getJson(date);
   }
}

第七步：编写自己的JSON工具类

package com.fan.utils;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationFeature;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

public class JsonUtils {

    public static String getJson(Object object){
        return getJson(object,"yyyy-MM-dd HH-mm-ss");
    }


    public static String getJson(Object object, String dateformat){
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        mapper.configure(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS, false);
        SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(dateformat);
        mapper.setDateFormat(format);

        try {
            return mapper.writeValueAsString(object);
        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
}

第八步：启动Tomcat测试效果

FastJson

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/fastjson -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.76</version>
</dependency>

@RequestMapping("/j4")
    public String json4() throws JsonProcessingException {

        List<User> list = new ArrayList<User>();
        User user = new User("秦疆1", 3, "男");
        User user1 = new User("秦疆2", 3, "男");
        User user2 = new User("秦疆3", 3, "男");

        list.add(user);
        list.add(user1);
        list.add(user2);

        String s = JSON.toJSONString(list);

        return s;
    }

13.整合SSM

环境搭建

CREATE DATABASE `ssmbuild`;

USE `ssmbuild`;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `books`;

CREATE TABLE `books` (
	`bookID` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',
	`bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',
	`bookCounts` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',
	`detail` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '描述',
	KEY `bookID` (`bookID`)
) ENGINE = INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

INSERT into `books` (`bookID`,`bookName`,`bookCounts`,`detail`)VALUES
(1,'java',1,'从入门到放弃'),
(2,'Mysql',10,'从删库到跑路'),
(3,'Linux',5,'从入门到坐牢');

导入依赖pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.fan</groupId>
    <artifactId>ssmbuild</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <!--依赖-->
    <dependencies>
        <!--junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--数据库驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.21</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--数据库连接池-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--servlet - jsp-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>


        <!--mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Spring-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.7</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--lombok-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.20</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <!--静态资源导出问题-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>
</project>

mybatis层

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.fan.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <!--<mappers>
        <mapper class="com.fan.dao.bookMapper"/>
    </mappers>-->

</configuration>

db.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8&amp;serverTimezone=GMT
jdbc.user=root
jdbc.password=123

实体类

package com.fan.pojo;


import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class books {
    private int bookID;
    private String bookName;
    private int bookCounts;
    private String detail;
}

dao

package com.fan.dao;

import com.fan.pojo.books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.List;

public interface bookMapper {

    //增加一本书
    int addBook(books books);

    //删除一本书
    int deleteBook(@Param("bookID") int id);

    //更新一本书
    int updateBook(books books);

    //查询一本书
    books queryBookByID(@Param("bookID")int id);

    //查询全部的书
    List<books> queryAllBooks();

    books queryBookByName(String bookName);

}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.fan.dao.bookMapper">
    
    <insert id="addBook" parameterType="books">
        insert into ssmbuild.books (bookName, bookCounts, detail)
        VALUES (#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail})
    </insert>

    <delete id="deleteBook" parameterType="int">
        delete from ssmbuild.books where bookID = #{bookID}
    </delete>

    <update id="updateBook" parameterType="books">
        update ssmbuild.books set bookName = #{bookName}, bookCounts=#{bookCounts},detail=#{detail}
        where bookID = #{bookID}
    </update>
    
    <select id="queryBookByID" resultType="books">
        select * from ssmbuild.books where bookID=#{bookID}
    </select>

    <select id="queryAllBooks" resultType="books">
        select * from ssmbuild.books
    </select>

    <select id="queryBookByName" resultType="books">
        select * from ssmbuild.books where bookName = #{bookName}
    </select>

</mapper>

spring层

spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:contxt="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--关联数据库配置文件-->
    <contxt:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.db.properties"/>
    <!--连接池-->
    <bean id="datasource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8&amp;serverTimezone=UTC"/>
        <property name="user" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="123"/>

        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
    </bean>
    <!--<bean id="datasource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8&amp;serverTimezone=UTC"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="123"/>
    </bean>-->
    <!--sqlsessionfactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="datasource"/>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置dao接口扫描包，动态实现了dao接口可以注入到spring容器中-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--注入sqlsessionfactory-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.fan.dao"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

service类

package com.fan.service;

import com.fan.pojo.books;

import java.util.List;

public interface bookService {
    //增加一本书
    int addBook(books books);

    //删除一本书
    int deleteBook( int id);

    //更新一本书
    int updateBook(books books);

    //查询一本书
    books queryBookByID(int id);

    //查询全部的书
    List<books> queryAllBooks();

    books queryBookByName(String bookName);
}

package com.fan.service;

import com.fan.dao.bookMapper;
import com.fan.pojo.books;

import java.util.List;

public class bookServiceImpl implements bookService {

    private bookMapper bookMapper;

    public void setBookMapper(com.fan.dao.bookMapper bookMapper) {
        this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
    }

    public int addBook(books books) {
        return bookMapper.addBook(books);
    }

    public int deleteBook(int id) {
        return bookMapper.deleteBook(id);
    }

    public int updateBook(books books) {
        return bookMapper.updateBook(books);
    }

    public books queryBookByID(int id) {
        return bookMapper.queryBookByID(id);
    }

    public List<books> queryAllBooks() {
        return bookMapper.queryAllBooks();
    }

    public books queryBookByName(String bookName) {
        return bookMapper.queryBookByName(bookName);
    }
}

spring-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.fan.service"/>

    <bean id="bookServiceImpl" class="com.fan.service.bookServiceImpl">
        <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="datasource"/>
    </bean>



</beans>

spring-MVC层

springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--自动扫描包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.fan.controller"/>
    <!--让SpringMVC不处理静态资源-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>


    <!--支持mvc注解驱动
        在Spring中一般采用@RequestMapping注解来完成映射关系
        要想使@RequestMapping生效
        必须上下文中注册DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping
        和一个AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter实例
        这两个实例分别是在类级别和方法级别处理
        而annotation-drive配置帮助我们自动完成上述两个实例的注入-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>


    <!--视图解析器：dispatherServlet给他的ModleView-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="internalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>



</beans>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <!--1.注册DispathcerServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!--关联一个springmvc的配置文件：【servlet】-servlet.xml-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!--启动级别1-->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <!--/匹配所有的请求：不包括.jsp-->
    <!--/*匹配所有的请求：包括.jsp-->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>

</web-app>

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <import resource="classpath:springmvc.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"/>
</beans>

controller

package com.fan.controller;

import com.fan.pojo.books;
import com.fan.service.bookService;
import com.fan.service.bookServiceImpl;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class bookController {

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("bookServiceImpl")
    private bookService bookService;

    //查询全部的书籍 并且返回到一个书籍展示页面
    @RequestMapping("/allbook")
    public String list(Model model){
        List<books> books = bookService.queryAllBooks();

        model.addAttribute("list",books);
        return "allbook";
    }

    //跳转到增加书籍页面
    @RequestMapping("/toaddbook")
    public String add(Model model){
        return "addbook";
    }

    //添加书籍的请求
    @RequestMapping("/addbook")
    public String addbook(books books){
        System.out.println("addbook ==> " + books);
        bookService.addBook(books);
        return "redirect:/book/allbook";
    }

    //跳转到增加书籍页面
    @RequestMapping("/toupdatebook")
    public String update(int id, Model model){
        books books = bookService.queryBookByID(id);
        model.addAttribute("Qbook",books);
        return "updatebook";
    }

    //修改书籍的请求
    @RequestMapping("/updatebook")
    public String updatebook(books books){
        System.out.println("updatebook ==> " + books);
        bookService.updateBook(books);
        return "redirect:/book/allbook";
    }

    //删除书籍
    @RequestMapping("/deletebook")
    public String delete(int id){
        int i = bookService.deleteBook(id);
        return "redirect:/book/allbook";
    }


    //查询书籍
    @RequestMapping("/querybook")
    public String queryBook(String bookName, Model model){
        books books = bookService.queryBookByName(bookName);

        List<books> list = new ArrayList<books>();
        list.add(books);
        model.addAttribute("list",list);
        return "allbook";
    }
}

allbook.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 11482
  Date: 2021/6/13
  Time: 19:51
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>书籍展示</title>


    <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">



</head>
<body>

<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>书籍列表 —————— 显示所有书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>

        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-4 cloumn">
                <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toaddbook">新增书籍</a>
                <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allbook">全部书籍</a>
            </div>
            <div class="col-md-4 cloumn"></div>
            <div class="col-md-4 cloumn">
                <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/querybook" method="post" style="float:right">
                    <input type="text" name="bookName" class="form-control" placeholder="请输入要查询的书籍名称" required>
                    <input type="submit" value="查询" class="btn btn-primary">
                </form>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <table class="table table-hover table-striped">
                <thead>
                    <tr>
                        <th>书籍编号</th>
                        <th>书籍名称</th>
                        <th>书籍数量</th>
                        <th>书籍详情</th>
                        <th>操作</th>
                    </tr>
                </thead>
                <tbody>
                    <c:forEach var="book" items="${list}">
                        <tr>
                            <td>${book.bookID}</td>
                            <td>${book.bookName}</td>
                            <td>${book.bookCounts}</td>
                            <td>${book.detail}</td>
                            <td>
                                <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toupdatebook?id=${book.bookID}">修改</a>
                                &nbsp; | &nbsp;
                                <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/deletebook?id=${book.bookID}">删除</a>
                            </td>
                        </tr>
                    </c:forEach>
                </tbody>
            </table>
        </div>
    </div>

</div>




</body>
</html>

addbook.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 11482
  Date: 2021/6/14
  Time: 13:25
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>添加书籍</title>


    <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">

</head>
<body>

<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>书籍列表 —————— 新增书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addbook" method="post">
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍名称</label>
            <input type="text" name="bookName" class="form-control" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍数量</label>
            <input type="text" name="bookCounts"class="form-control" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍描述</label>
            <input type="text" name="detail"class="form-control" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <input type="submit" class="form-control" value="添加">
        </div>

    </form>

</div>


</body>
</html>

updatebook.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 11482
  Date: 2021/6/14
  Time: 13:49
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>修改书籍</title>


    <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>


<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>书籍列表 —————— 修改书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/updatebook" method="post">

        <input type="hidden" name="bookID" value="${Qbook.bookID}">

        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍名称</label>
            <input type="text" name="bookName" class="form-control"  value="${Qbook.bookName}" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍数量</label>
            <input type="text" name="bookCounts"class="form-control" value="${Qbook.bookCounts}" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍描述</label>
            <input type="text" name="detail"class="form-control" value="${Qbook.detail}" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <input type="submit" class="form-control" value="修改">
        </div>

    </form>

</div>


</body>
</html>

index.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 11482
  Date: 2021/6/13
  Time: 16:07
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>首页</title>
    <style>
      a{
        text-decoration: none;
        color: black;
        font-size: 18px;
      }
      h3{
        width: 180px;
        height: 38px;
        margin: 100px auto;
        text-align: center;
        line-height: 38px;
        background: deepskyblue;
        border-radius: 5px;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
  <h3>
    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allbook">进入书籍展示页面</a>
  </h3>
  </body>
</html>

14.Ajax

简介

AJAX = Asynchronous javascript and xml
AJAX是一种在无需重新加载整个网页的情况下，能够更新部分网页的技术

Example

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--自动扫描包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.fan.controller"/>
    <!--让SpringMVC不处理静态资源-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>


    <mvc:annotation-driven/>


    <!--视图解析器：dispatherServlet给他的ModleView-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="internalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <!--1.注册DispathcerServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!--关联一个springmvc的配置文件：【servlet】-servlet.xml-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!--启动级别1-->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <!--/匹配所有的请求：不包括.jsp-->
    <!--/*匹配所有的请求：包括.jsp-->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>

</web-app>

package com.fan.controller;

import com.fan.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@RestController
public class AjaxController {
    @RequestMapping("/t1")
    public String test() {
        return "hello";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/a1")
    public void a1(String name, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        System.out.println(name);
        if ("fan".equals(name)) {
            response.getWriter().print(true);
        } else {
            response.getWriter().print(false);
        }
    }

    @RequestMapping("/a2")
    public List<User> a2() {

        List<User> users = new ArrayList<User>();
        users.add(new User("kau", 1, "male"));
        users.add(new User("kau1", 1, "female"));
        users.add(new User("kau2", 3, "male"));

        return users;
    }

    @RequestMapping("/a3")
    public String a3(String name, String pwd) {
        String msg = "";
        if (name != null) {
            if ("admin".equals(name)) {
                msg = "ok";
            } else {
                msg = "username error";
            }
        }
        if (pwd != null) {
            if ("123".equals(pwd)) {
                msg = "ok";
            } else {
                msg = "password error";
            }
        }
        return msg;
    }
}

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
    <script src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/statics/js/jquery-3.4.1.js"></script>
    <script>
        function a1() {
            $.post("${pageContext.request.contextPath}/a3", {"name": $("#name").val()}, function (data) {
                if (data.toString() === 'ok') {
                    $("#userInfo").css("color", "green");
                } else {
                    $("#userInfo").css("color", "red");
                }
                $("#userInfo").html(data);
            })
        }

        function a2() {
            $.post("${pageContext.request.contextPath}/a3", {"pwd": $("#pwd").val()}, function (data) {
                if (data.toString() === 'ok') {
                    $("#pwdInfo").css("color", "green");
                } else {
                    $("#pwdInfo").css("color", "red");
                }

                $("#pwdInfo").html(data);
            })
        }
    </script>

</head>
<body>

<p>
    用户名：<input type="text" id="name" οnblur="a1()">
    <span id="userInfo"></span>
</p>

<p>
    密码：<input type="text" id="pwd" οnblur="a2()">
    <span id="pwdInfo"></span>
</p>

</body>
</html>

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 11482
  Date: 2021/6/14
  Time: 17:21
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
    <script src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/statics/js/jquery-3.4.1.js"></script>

    <script>
        $(function () {
            $("#btn").click(function () {
                $.post("${pageContext.request.contextPath}/a2",function (data) {
                    console.log(data);
                    var html="<>";

                    for(let i = 0; i < data.length;i++){
                        html += "<tr>" +
                            "<td>" + data[i].name + "</td>" +
                            "<td>" + data[i].age + "</td>" +
                            "<td>" + data[i].sex + "</td>" +
                            "</tr>"
                    }
                    $("#content").html(html);
                })

            })
        })

    </script>

</head>


<body>

<input type="button" value="加载数据" id="btn">

<table>
    <tr>
        <td>姓名</td>
        <td>年龄</td>
        <td>性别</td>
    </tr>
    <tbody id="content">

    </tbody>
</table>

</body>
</html>

15.拦截器

package com.fan.config;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;


import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class Myinterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("=======处理前=======");
        return false;
        //true 执行下一个拦截器 放行
        //false 不执行下一个拦截器
    }

    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("=======处理后=======");
    }

    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("=======清  理=======");
    }
}
package com.fan.config;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class Logininterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {

        HttpSession session = request.getSession();

        if(request.getRequestURI().contains("login")){
            return true;
        }

        if(session.getAttribute("userLoginfo") != null){
            return true;
        }

        request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/jsp/login.jsp").forward(request,response);
        return false;
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--自动扫描包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.fan.controller"/>
    <!--让SpringMVC不处理静态资源-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>


    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                <constructor-arg value="UTF-8"/>
            </bean>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="objectMapper">
                    <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.Jackson2ObjectMapperFactoryBean">
                        <property name="failOnEmptyBeans" value="false"/>
                    </bean>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>


    <!--视图解析器：dispatherServlet给他的ModleView-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="internalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <mvc:interceptors>
        <!--<mvc:interceptor>
            &lt;!&ndash;包括这个请求下面的所有的请求&ndash;&gt;
            <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
            <bean class="com.fan.config.Myinterceptor"/>
        </mvc:interceptor>-->
        <mvc:interceptor>
            <!--包括这个请求下面的所有的请求-->
            <mvc:mapping path="/user/**"/>
            <bean class="com.fan.config.Logininterceptor"/>
        </mvc:interceptor>
    </mvc:interceptors>

</beans>


<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
  </head>
  <body>

  <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/tologin">登录页面</a>
  <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/main">首页</a>
  </body>
</html>


<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>


<h1>登录页面</h1>

<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/login" method="post">
    用户名：<input type="text" name="username">
    密  码：<input type="text" name="password">
    <input type="submit" value="提交">

</form>

</body>
</html>


<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>


<h1>首页</h1>

</body>
</html>

16.文件上传和下载

			<dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.1</version>
        </dependency>

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--自动扫描包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.fan.controller"/>
    <!--让SpringMVC不处理静态资源-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>


    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                <constructor-arg value="UTF-8"/>
            </bean>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="objectMapper">
                    <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.Jackson2ObjectMapperFactoryBean">
                        <property name="failOnEmptyBeans" value="false"/>
                    </bean>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>


    <!--视图解析器：dispatherServlet给他的ModleView-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="internalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"/>
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"/>
        <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

controller

package com.fan.controller;


import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartFile;

import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

@RestController
public class FileController {

    @RequestMapping("/upload")
    public String upload(@RequestParam("file") CommonsMultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
        //获取文件名
        String uploadFilename = file.getOriginalFilename();
        //如果文件名为空 返回首页
        if("".equals(uploadFilename)){
            return "redirect:/index.jsp";
        }
        System.out.println("上传文件名：" + uploadFilename);
        //上传路径保存设置
        String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
        File realPath = new File(path);
        if(!realPath.exists()){
            realPath.mkdir();
        }
        System.out.println("上传文件的保存地址：" + realPath);

        InputStream is = file.getInputStream();
        FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(new File(realPath, uploadFilename));

        //读取写出
        int len = 0;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1){
            os.write(buffer, 0, len);
            os.flush();
        }
        os.close();
        is.close();
        return "redirect:/index.jsp";

    }

    @RequestMapping("/upload2")
    public String upload2(@RequestParam("file") CommonsMultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {

        String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
        File realPath = new File(path);
        if(!realPath.exists()){
            realPath.mkdir();
        }
        System.out.println("上传文件的保存地址：" + realPath);

        file.transferTo(new File(realPath + "/" + file.getOriginalFilename()));


        return "redirect:/index.jsp";

    }
    @RequestMapping("/download")
    public String download(HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
        String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
        String filename = "阿大.gif";

        response.reset();
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setContentType("multipart/form-data");

        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;fileNmae"+ URLEncoder.encode(filename,"utf-8"));

        File file = new File(path, filename);
        FileInputStream input = new FileInputStream(file);
        ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
        int len = 0;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        while ((len = input.read(buffer)) != -1){
            out.write(buffer, 0, len);
            out.flush();
        }
        out.close();
        out.close();
        return "redirect:/index.jsp";

    }
}

index.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 11482
  Date: 2021/6/14
  Time: 20:34
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
  </head>
  <body>

  <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/upload" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
    <input type="file" name="file">
    <input type="submit" value="upload">
  </form>

  </body>
</html>

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SpringMVC学习笔记

SpringMVCssm: mybatis spring springMVC1.什么是MVCMVC：模型（dao，service）、视图（jsp）、控制器（servlet）是将业务逻辑、数据、显示分离的方法来组织代码MCV主要作用是降低了视图与业务逻辑间的双向耦合MVC不是一种设计模式，MVC是一种架构模式。当然不同的MVC存在差异2. 回顾Servlet新建一个Maven工程当做父工程，pom.xml<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?&g
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