Codeforces 164B || Codeforces 163A

Codeforces 164B

是个字符串问题（codeforces把这类问题归为two pointers），给了2个字符串a,b都可以任意移位，且b中无相等元素，满足条件“是a的子串==是b的子序列”的最大的串

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
int p[1000010],a[1000010],n,m,ans;
deque<int>q;
bool in(int x,int L,int R){
    if(L<=R)return L<=x&&x<=R;
    else return x<=R||L<=x;
}
int main(){
    scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
    for(int i=0;i<n;++i)scanf("%d",&a[i]);
    memset(p,-1,sizeof p);
    for(int i=0,x;i<m;++i){
        scanf("%d",&x);
        p[x]=i;                     //  利用串里无相同元素
    }
    for(int i=0;i<n+n;++i){
        if(p[a[i%n]]==-1){
            q.clear();
            continue;
        }
        while(!q.empty()&&in(p[a[i%n]],q.front(),q.back()))   //in函数判断p[a[i%n]]必须在选出的b序列的外面，否则的话队首元素出队
			q.pop_front();
        q.push_back(p[a[i%n]]);
        ans=max(ans,(int)q.size());
		if(ans>=min(m,n))
			break;
    }
    printf("%d\n",ans);
    return 0;
}

 Codeforces 163A

（x,y）其中x==y,x为字符串a的子串，y为字符串b的子序列，问这样的序偶有多少个？

解：这是个DP的问题

The problem could be solved with the following dynamic programming. Let f[i, j] be the number of distinct pairs (“substring starting at position i” and “subsequence of the substring t[j… |t|]”)

Then:

f[i, j] = f[i, j + 1];
if (s[i] == t[j])
  add(f[i, j], f[i + 1, j + 1] + 1)

Answer = f[i,0]

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
#define mod 1000000007
int dp[5010][5010];
int main(){
	int i,j;
	char s1[5010],s2[5010];
	scanf("%s%s",s1,s2);
	int len1=strlen(s1),len2=strlen(s2);
	for(i=len1-1;i>=0;i--)
		for(j=len2-1;j>=0;j--){
			if(s1[i]==s2[j])
				dp[i][j]=(dp[i][j+1]+1+dp[i+1][j+1])%mod;
			else
				dp[i][j]=(dp[i][j+1])%mod;
		}
	int sum=0;
	for(i=len1-1;i>=0;i--)
		sum=(sum+dp[i][0])%mod;
	printf("%d\n",sum);
}