struts常见面试题及解析

最新推荐文章于 2019-08-05 17:48:33 发布

waiwai4701

最新推荐文章于 2019-08-05 17:48:33 发布

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分类专栏：面试题|练习题

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/waiwai4701/article/details/23599197

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1，strtus需要哪些基础的jar包

commons-fileupload-1.2.2.jar

commons-io-2.0.1.jar

commons-lang-2.5.jar

commons-logging-1.1.1.jar

freemarker-2.3.18.jar

ognl-3.0.4.jar

struts2-core-2.3.1.2.jar

xwork-core-2.3.1.2.jar

javassist-3.11.0.GA.jar

共九个包.

2，从mvc角度理解struts：表单是model，jsp是view，action是control

3，从mvc角度理解ssh，hibernate是m，struts是v 和c，spring是c

4，三大框架是怎么联系在一起的：

5，struts.xml配置详解： http://www.cnblogs.com/fmricky/archive/2010/05/20/1740479.html

6，用struts写一个登陆：

首先，添加包，然后再web.xml中配置struts,

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>ServletTest</display-name>
 <!-- 添加struts-->
 <filter>
	<filter-name>struts2</filter-name> 	
	<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class>
 </filter>
 <filter-mapping>
 	<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
 	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
 </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

接下来在src包下写struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<struts>
	<include file="struts-default.xml"></include>
	<package name="struts2" extends="struts-default">
		<action name="login" class="action.LoginAction">
			<result name="success">/jsp/result.jsp</result>
			<result name="error">/jsp/error.jsp</result>
		</action>
	</package>
</struts>

User类：

package bean;

public class User {
	
	private String userName;
	
	private String password;

	public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}

	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
}

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
    pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
    <%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s2" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<s2:form action="login">
		<s2:textfield name="user.userName" label="userName"/>
		<s2:password name="user.password" label="password"/>
		<s2:submit></s2:submit>
	</s2:form>
</body>
</html>

写完之后发现运行出错：

java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher

原因是buildpath是引用的jar在tomcat启动时没有加载，解决方法：http://blog.csdn.net/zhou_zion/article/details/7714892

用eclipse的话右键找properties