【windows】C++网络编程一

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         以下实现简单的基于TCP协议的C/S程序

         1. 编写服务端

           主要流程：

             加载ws2_32.dll    ==》 创建套字节 ==》 绑定端口  ==》监听  ==》 接收/发送  ==》 关闭套字节   ==》 释放ws2_32.dll

           

           SocketServer.cpp ：

#include "StdAfx.h"
#include "SocketServer.h"

using namespace std;
/**
 * 功能描述：服务端类
 * 作者：herong
 * 日期：2011/12/06
 */

SocketServer::SocketServer(const char* ip,const u_short port)
{	
	//用来接收winsocket实现的细节
	WSADATA	wsaData;
	//初始化ws2_32.dll动态链接库
	//提供给调用方可使用的最高版本号,高位为副版本号，低位为主版本号
	WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2),&wsaData);
	//创建套字节
	SOCKET s = socket(PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP);
	sockaddr_in sockaddr;
	sockaddr.sin_family = PF_INET;
	sockaddr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr(ip);
	sockaddr.sin_port = htons(port);
	//绑定IP地址和端口
	int iResult = bind(s,(SOCKADDR*)&sockaddr,sizeof(SOCKADDR));
	if (iResult == SOCKET_ERROR) {
		//关闭套字节
		closesocket(s);
		s = INVALID_SOCKET;	
		//释放ws2_32.dll动态链接库
		WSACleanup();
		throw "绑定IP地址和端口失败!";
	}

	//监听
	iResult = listen(s,1);
	if (iResult == SOCKET_ERROR) {
		//关闭套字节
		closesocket(s);
		s = INVALID_SOCKET;	
		//释放ws2_32.dll动态链接库
		WSACleanup();
		throw "监听失败!";
	}

	
	SOCKADDR clientAddr;
	int nSize = sizeof(SOCKADDR);
	clientSock = accept(s,(SOCKADDR*)&clientAddr,&nSize);
	if (clientSock == INVALID_SOCKET) {
		//关闭套字节
		closesocket(s);
		s = INVALID_SOCKET;	
		//释放ws2_32.dll动态链接库
		WSACleanup();
		throw "接受连接失败!";
	}
	cout<< "服务器已启动"<<std::endl;
}


SocketServer::~SocketServer(void)
{
	//关闭客户端套字节
	closesocket(clientSock);
	//关闭套字节
	closesocket(s);
	//释放ws2_32.dll动态链接库
	WSACleanup();
}

int SocketServer::sendMsg(char* msg){
	return send(clientSock,msg,strlen(msg)+sizeof(char),NULL);
}

int SocketServer::recvMsg(string& msg) {
	int recvByte = 0;
	char recvMsg[BUF_SIZE] = {0};
	recvByte = recv(clientSock,recvMsg,BUF_SIZE,0);
	msg.append(recvMsg);
	cout<<"收到信息("<<recvByte<<"):"<< msg <<std::endl;

	return recvByte;
}

void SocketServer::start() {

	try {
		string msg;
		while (TRUE) {
			recvMsg(msg);
			dispacth(msg.c_str());
			msg.clear();
		}


	} catch (...) {
		cout << "出现异常";
		exit(-1);
	}

}
 
void SocketServer::dispacth(const char * msg) {

	cout << "CMD:"<<msg<<std::endl;
	if (!strcmp(msg,"exit")) {
		cout<<"客户端退出!";
		exit(0);
	} 

	if (!strcmp(msg,"getInfo")) {
		char* getInfo ="查询结果!";
		sendMsg(getInfo);
		return;
	} 

	char* noneInfo ="无信息!";
	sendMsg(noneInfo);


}

         2. 编写客户端程序

            主要流程：

             加载ws2_32.dll    ==》 创建套字节 ==》 连接服务端    ==》 接收/发送  ==》 关闭套字节   ==》 释放ws2_32.dll

           

           ClientSocket.cpp ：

 

#include "StdAfx.h"
#include "ClientSocket.h"

using namespace std;

/**
 * 功能描述：客户端类
 * 作者：herong
 * 日期：2011/12/06
 */

ClientSocket::ClientSocket(const char* ip,const u_short port)
{
	//用来接收winsocket实现的细节
	WSADATA	wsaData;
	//初始化ws2_32.dll动态链接库
	//提供给调用方可使用的最高版本号,高位为副版本号，低位为主版本号
	WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2),&wsaData);
	//创建套字节
	server = socket(PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP);
	sockaddr_in sockaddr;
	sockaddr.sin_family = PF_INET;
	sockaddr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr(ip);
	sockaddr.sin_port = htons(port);
	//连接服务器
	int iResult = connect(server,(SOCKADDR*)&sockaddr,sizeof(SOCKADDR));
	if (iResult == SOCKET_ERROR) {
		//关闭套字节
		closesocket(server);
		server = INVALID_SOCKET;
		//释放ws2_32.dll动态链接库
		WSACleanup();
		throw "连接服务器失败!";
	}
}


ClientSocket::~ClientSocket(void)
{
	//关闭套字节
	closesocket(server);
	server = INVALID_SOCKET;
	//释放ws2_32.dll动态链接库
	WSACleanup();
}

int ClientSocket::sendMsg(char* msg,int len) {
	cout<<"发送信息:"<<msg<<std::endl;
	return send(server,msg,strlen(msg)+sizeof(char),0);
	//return send(server,msg,len,0);

}

int ClientSocket::recvMsg(string& msg) {
	int recvByte = 0;
	char recvMsg[BUF_SIZE] = {0};
	recvByte = recv(server,recvMsg,BUF_SIZE,0);
	msg.append(recvMsg);
	cout<<"收到信息("<<recvByte<< "):" << msg <<std::endl;

	return recvByte;
}

void ClientSocket::start(){

	try {
		char cmd[512] = {0};
		string msg;
		while (TRUE) {
			cin >> cmd;
			sendMsg(cmd,1024);
			if (!strcmp(cmd,"exit")){
				cout << "退出系统!";
				break;
			}
			recvMsg(msg);
			msg.clear();
			msg.clear();
		}


	} catch (...) {
		cout << "出现异常";
		exit(-1);
	}

}

 

        3. 编写服务端主程序

// server.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "SocketServer.h"

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{

	SocketServer server("127.0.0.1",8080);
	server.start();
	return 0;
}

           4. 编写客户端主程序

// client.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "ClientSocket.h"

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	ClientSocket client("127.0.0.1",8080);
	client.start();
	return 0;
}

           演示：