http://weizhigan.iteye.com/blog/719957
public class SpringContextUtil implements ApplicationContextAware { private static ApplicationContext applicationContext; //Spring应用上下文环境 /** * 实现ApplicationContextAware接口的回调方法,设置上下文环境 * @param applicationContext * @throws BeansException */ public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException { SpringContextUtil.applicationContext = applicationContext; } /** * @return ApplicationContext */ public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() { return applicationContext; } /** * 获取对象 * @param name * @return Object 一个以所给名字注册的bean的实例 * @throws BeansException */ public static Object getBean(String name) throws BeansException { return applicationContext.getBean(name); } /** * 获取类型为requiredType的对象 * 如果bean不能被类型转换,相应的异常将会被抛出(BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException) * @param name bean注册名 * @param requiredType 返回对象类型 * @return Object 返回requiredType类型对象 * @throws BeansException */ public static Object getBean(String name, Class requiredType) throws BeansException { return applicationContext.getBean(name, requiredType); } /** * 如果BeanFactory包含一个与所给名称匹配的bean定义,则返回true * @param name * @return boolean */ public static boolean containsBean(String name) { return applicationContext.containsBean(name); } /** * 判断以给定名字注册的bean定义是一个singleton还是一个prototype。 * 如果与给定名字相应的bean定义没有被找到,将会抛出一个异常(NoSuchBeanDefinitionException) * @param name * @return boolean * @throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException */ public static boolean isSingleton(String name) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException { return applicationContext.isSingleton(name); } /** * @param name * @return Class 注册对象的类型 * @throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException */ public static Class getType(String name) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException { return applicationContext.getType(name); } /** * 如果给定的bean名字在bean定义中有别名,则返回这些别名 * @param name * @return * @throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException */ public static String[] getAliases(String name) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException { return applicationContext.getAliases(name); } }
以下报错,项目是ssh框架
HomeAction action = (HomeAction) SpringContextUtil.getBean("HomeAction");
如果用new的方式,service等注入的报空指针
HomeAction action = new HomeAction();调用方法时用到service层的会报空指针
setService
action.setUsersService((UsersService)SpringContextUtil.getBean("UsersService"));// 错误
action.setUsersService(this.usersService);// @Autowired private UsersService usersService; 正确